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Discontinuity interpretation and identification of potential rockfalls for high-steep slopes based on UAV nap-of-the-object photogrammetry / Wei Wang in Computers & geosciences, vol 166 (September 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers & geosciences > vol 166 (September 2022) . - n° 105191 Titre : Discontinuity interpretation and identification of potential rockfalls for high-steep slopes based on UAV nap-of-the-object photogrammetry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wei Wang ; Wenbo Zhao, Auteur ; Bo Chai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 105191 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] discontinuité [Termes IGN] éboulement [Termes IGN] extraction de données [Termes IGN] front rocheux [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] matrice [Termes IGN] pente [Termes IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne [Termes IGN] profondeur [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] texture d'image Résumé : (auteur) Discontinuity extraction and interpretation of fractured masses is of high importance when analyzing rock slope stability. Regarding high-steep slopes, which are areas that are difficult to reach, traditional methods to obtain discontinuities, such as the sample window method (SWM), are unlikely to be implemented, resulting in challenges for the identification of potential rockfalls. With the development of the unmanned ariel vehicle (UAV) technology, discontinuity extraction can overcome by noncontact photogrammetry. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive and practical solutions to fulfill rockfall identification from field investigation to in-door analysis. For this purpose, a practical case study was carried out in Wanzhou, Chongqing, China, where a 400 m vertical rock slope prone to rockfall was collected as a typical example. The centimeter-level 3D Textured Digital Outcrop Model (TDOM) and dense Point Cloud (PC) were established using high-resolution photos acquired by nap-of-the-object photogrammetry. The discontinuity of the fractured mass was interpreted by fully taking advantage of both 2D images (texture information-dominated) and 3D PCs (depth information-dominated). Furthermore, a new parameter rock cavity rate (RCR) and the corresponding semiautomatic extraction method based on point clouds are proposed. Subsequently, the possibility of various failure modes and their joint combinations were determined by kinematic analysis. Finally, the rock slope stability was determined using a matrix that considers the slope mass rating (SMR) value and the parameter RCR. The proposed process flow and relevant techniques in this study provide an operable and practical solution for further application regarding discontinuity interpretation and potential rockfall identification on high-steep slopes. Numéro de notice : A2022-655 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105191 Date de publication en ligne : 08/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105191 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101504 [article]