Centre de documentation
scientifique

An improved optimization model for crowd evacuation considering individual exit choice preference / Fei Gao in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022) . - pp 2850 - 2873 Titre : An improved optimization model for crowd evacuation considering individual exit choice preference Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fei Gao, Auteur ; Zhiqiang Du, Auteur ; Martin Werner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2850 - 2873 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] événement [Termes IGN] gestion de crise [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] optimisation par essaim de particules [Termes IGN] planification [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence Résumé : (auteur) Guidance-assisted crowd evacuation is a process of combining individual exit choice behavior with managers'exit assignment control. The knowledge of individual exit choice preference is of great significance for optimizing global exit assignment planning. This study proposes an improved optimization model for crowd evacuation by integrating the individual-level exit choice preference analysis with system-level exit assignment optimization to represent more realistic crowd evacuation decisions. First, the impact factors of individual exit choice behavior are considered in a mixed logit model to predict the probability of each individual choosing each exit in specific situations. Second, a preference-based exit filtering strategy is designed to analyze the sensible alternative exits for individuals or groups in multi-scale evacuation cells. Finally, to pursue optimal exit assignment planning, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm and an improved social force model are adopted to simulate the process of crowd evacuation and evaluate the performance of the specific exit assignment plans. The case study of an outdoor multiple-exit scenario in Xi'an, China, indicates that the proposed model can help managers to understand the heterogeneity of individual evacuation behaviors. Furthermore, it will support more reliable and realistic evacuation decisions in real-life situations than conventional plans that typically implement the top-n strategy. Numéro de notice : A2022-833 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12984 Date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12984 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102216 [article]