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Geospatial-based machine learning techniques for land use and land cover mapping using a high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle image / Taposh Mollick in Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, RSASE, vol 29 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inRemote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, RSASE > vol 29 (January 2023) . - n° 100859 Titre : Geospatial-based machine learning techniques for land use and land cover mapping using a high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle image Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Taposh Mollick, Auteur ; MD Golam Azam, Auteur ; Sabrina Karim, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 100859 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Bangladesh [Termes IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance [Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques [Termes IGN] classification pixellaire [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] rendement agricole [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Bangladesh is primarily an agricultural country where technological advancement in the agricultural sector can ensure the acceleration of economic growth and ensure long-term food security. This research was conducted in the south-western coastal zone of Bangladesh, where rice is the main crop and other crops are also grown. Land use and land cover (LULC) classification using remote sensing techniques such as the use of satellite or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images can forecast the crop yield and can also provide information on weeds, nutrient deficiencies, diseases, etc. to monitor and treat the crops. Depending on the reflectance received by sensors, remotely sensed images store a digital number (DN) for each pixel. Traditionally, these pixel values have been used to separate clusters and classify various objects. However, it frequently generates a lot of discontinuity in a particular land cover, resulting in small objects within a land cover that provide poor image classification output. It is called the salt-and-pepper effect. In order to classify land cover based on texture, shape, and neighbors, Pixel-Based Image Analysis (PBIA) and Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) methods use digital image classification algorithms like Maximum Likelihood (ML), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), k-means clustering algorithm, etc. to smooth this discontinuity. The authors evaluated the accuracy of both the PBIA and OBIA approaches by classifying the land cover of an agricultural field, taking into consideration the development of UAV technology and enhanced image resolution. For classifying multispectral UAV images, we used the KNN machine learning algorithm for object-based supervised image classification and Maximum Likelihood (ML) classification (parametric) for pixel-based supervised image classification. Whereas, for unsupervised classification using pixels, we used the K-means clustering technique. For image analysis, Near-infrared (NIR), Red (R), Green (G), and Blue (B) bands of a high-resolution ground sampling distance (GSD) 0.0125m UAV image was used in this research work. The study found that OBIA was 21% more accurate than PBIA, indicating 94.9% overall accuracy. In terms of Kappa statistics, OBIA was 27% more accurate than PBIA, indicating Kappa statistics accuracy of 93.4%. It indicates that OBIA provides better classification performance when compared to PBIA for the classification of high-resolution UAV images. This study found that by suggesting OBIA for more accurate identification of types of crops and land cover, which will help crop management, agricultural monitoring, and crop yield forecasting be more effective. Numéro de notice : A2023-021 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100859 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100859 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102224 [article]