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Sediment yield estimation in GIS environment using RUSLE and SDR model in Southern Ethiopia / Dawit Kanito in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 14 n° 1 (2023)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 14 n° 1 (2023) . - n° 2167614 Titre : Sediment yield estimation in GIS environment using RUSLE and SDR model in Southern Ethiopia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dawit Kanito, Auteur ; Dawit Bedadi, Auteur ; Samuel Feyissa, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2167614 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] Ethiopie [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] sédiment [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Soil erosion and sediment yields are the current limitations and future threats to agriculture, water resources and hydropower projects particularly in developing countries. Estimating the extent and comprehending the spatial distribution of hotspot area is crucial to implement evidence-based soil and water conservation (SWC) measures with limited resources. The study used RUSLE and SDR models in ArcGIS 10.8 environment. The RUSLE model was found to be highly sensitive to C factor followed by LS factor. The result indicated that the annual soil loss varies from 0 to 359.99 t ha−1 yr−1 with 22.31 t ha−1 yr−1 as a mean annual. Besides, the estimated sediment yield ranged from 0 to 42.5 t ha−1 yr−1 with a mean value of 12.02 t ha−1 yr−1. The finding revealed that the central west (SW_5) and northeast (SW_4) parts of the watershed yield higher sediment. The result also signified that about 52.9% of the eroded materials including soil and nutrients are transferred to the outlet. The outcome of our finding undoubtedly aids in the identification of hotspot areas for the adoption of appropriate SWC measures. Hence, adopting RUSLE and SDR for Gununo watershed and another watershed having similar biophysical and environmental factors is suggested. Numéro de notice : A2023-155 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2023.2167614 Date de publication en ligne : 26/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2023.2167614 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102841 [article]