Centre de documentation
scientifique

Introducing scale parameters for adjusting area objects in GIS based on least squares and variance component estimation / X. Tong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 23 n°11-12 (november 2009)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 23 n°11-12 (november 2009) . - pp 1413 - 1432 Titre : Introducing scale parameters for adjusting area objects in GIS based on least squares and variance component estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : X. Tong, Auteur ; Wei Shi, Auteur ; D. Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : pp 1413 - 1432 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] cadastre numérique [Termes IGN] cohérence des données [Termes IGN] compensation par moindres carrés [Termes IGN] coordonnées géographiques [Termes IGN] erreur systématique [Termes IGN] facteur d'échelle [Termes IGN] interpolation par pondération de zones [Termes IGN] numérisation du cadastre [Termes IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] variance Résumé : (Auteur) In this paper, a least-squares based cadastral parcel area adjustment in geographic information systems (GIS) is developed based on (1) both the areas and coordinates being treated as observations with errors; and (2) scale parameters being introduced to take the systematic effect into account in the process of cadastral map digitization. The area condition equation for cadastral parcel considerations of scale parameters and geometric constraints is first constructed. The effects of the scale error on area adjustment results are then derived, and statistical hypothesis testing is presented to determine the significance of the scale error. Afterwards, Helmert's variance component estimation based on least-squares adjustment using the condition equation with additional parameters is proposed to determine the weight between the coordinate and area measurements of the parcel. Practical tests are conducted to illustrate the implementation of the proposed methods. Four schemes for solving the inconsistencies between the registered areas and the digitized areas of the parcels are studied. The analysis of the results demonstrates that in the case of significant systematic errors in cadastral map digitization, the accuracies of the adjusted coordinates and areas are improved by introducing scale parameters to reduce the systematic error influence in the parcel area adjustment. Meanwhile, Helmert's variance component estimation method determines more accurate weights of the digitized coordinates and parcel areas, and the least-squares adjustment solves the inconsistencies between the registered areas and the digitized areas of the parcels. Numéro de notice : A2009-514 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658810802077826 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810802077826 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30143 [article]

Exemplaires(2)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-09071	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible
079-09072	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

A least squares-based method for adjusting the boundaries of area objects / X. Tong-Tong in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 71 n° 2 (February 2005)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 71 n° 2 (February 2005) . - pp 189 - 195 Titre : A least squares-based method for adjusting the boundaries of area objects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : X. Tong-Tong, Auteur ; Wei Shi, Auteur ; D. Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 195 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes IGN] cadastre étranger [Termes IGN] cohérence géométrique [Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes IGN] limite indéterminée [Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés [Termes IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale [Termes IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie) [Termes IGN] Shanghai (Chine) [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (Auteur) In this paper a least squares-based method is proposed for adjusting the boundaries of area objects in a GIS that is designed particularly for solving inconsistencies between the areas of digitized and registered land parcels. The principle of this approach is taking the size of the registered area of a land parcel as its true value and to adjust the geometric position of the boundaries of the digitized parcel. First, a generic area adjustment model is derived by incorporating the following two categories of constraints: (a) attribute constraint: the size of the true area of the parcel, and (b) geometric constraints: such as, straight lines, right angles and certain distances. Second, the methods used to adjust the areas of the parcels for different cases are presented. Third, the implementation of the proposed model is illustrated using several case studies. The results of the application and the corresponding analysis demonstrate that the proposed approach is able to maintain a consistency between the areas of the digitized and registered parcels. This study has solved one of the most critical problems in developing a land/cadastral information system, and this solution has been adopted in the processing of real world cadastral data in Shanghai and other cities in China. Numéro de notice : A2005-030 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.71.2.189 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.71.2.189 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27168 [article]