Centre de documentation
scientifique

Urban Informatics / Wenzhong Shi (2021)  

Public Titre : Urban Informatics Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Wenzhong Shi, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael F. Goodchild, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael Batty, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2021 Collection : The Urban Book Series Importance : 941 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-981-1589836-- Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] pollution [Termes IGN] protection civile [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (éditeur) This open access book is the first to systematically introduce the principles of urban informatics and its application to every aspect of the city that involves its functioning, control, management, and future planning. It introduces new models and tools being developed to understand and implement these technologies that enable cities to function more efficiently – to become ‘smart’ and ‘sustainable’. The smart city has quickly emerged as computers have become ever smaller to the point where they can be embedded into the very fabric of the city, as well as being central to new ways in which the population can communicate and act. When cities are wired in this way, they have the potential to become sentient and responsive, generating massive streams of ‘big’ data in real time as well as providing immense opportunities for extracting new forms of urban data through crowdsourcing. This book offers a comprehensive review of the methods that form the core of urban informatics from various kinds of urban remote sensing to new approaches to machine learning and statistical modelling. It provides a detailed technical introduction to the wide array of tools information scientists need to develop the key urban analytics that are fundamental to learning about the smart city, and it outlines ways in which these tools can be used to inform design and policy so that cities can become more efficient with a greater concern for environment and equity. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Dimensions of Urban Science 3- Urban Systems and Applications Numéro de notice : 28559 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97592

Manual of Digital Earth / Huadong Guo (2020)  

Public Titre : Manual of Digital Earth Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Huadong Guo, Auteur ; Michael F. Goodchild, Auteur ; Alessandro Annoni, Auteur Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 852 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-981-329-915-3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Société de l'information [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] développement durable [Termes IGN] données localisées numériques [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] données numériques [Termes IGN] informatique en nuage [Termes IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle [Termes IGN] télédétection Résumé : (éditeur) This open access book offers a summary of the development of Digital Earth over the past twenty years. By reviewing the initial vision of Digital Earth, the evolution of that vision, the relevant key technologies, and the role of Digital Earth in helping people respond to global challenges, this publication reveals how and why Digital Earth is becoming vital for acquiring, processing, analysing and mining the rapidly growing volume of global data sets about the Earth. The main aspects of Digital Earth covered here include: Digital Earth platforms, remote sensing and navigation satellites, processing and visualizing geospatial information, geospatial information infrastructures, big data and cloud computing, transformation and zooming, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and social media. Moreover, the book covers in detail the multi-layered/multi-faceted roles of Digital Earth in response to sustainable development goals, climate changes, and mitigating disasters, the applications of Digital Earth (such as digital city and digital heritage), the citizen science in support of Digital Earth, the economic value of Digital Earth, and so on. This book also reviews the regional and national development of Digital Earth around the world, and discusses the role and effect of education and ethics. Lastly, it concludes with a summary of the challenges and forecasts the future trends of Digital Earth. By sharing case studies and a broad range of general and scientific insights into the science and technology of Digital Earth, this book offers an essential introduction for an ever-growing international audience. Note de contenu : Part I Digital Earth Technologies Part II Digital Earth for Multi-domain Applications Part III Digital Earth Regional & National Development Part IV Digital Earth Education and Ethics Numéro de notice : 25688 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Monographie En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94727

Geospatial Analysis / Michael J. de Smith (2018)  

Public Titre : Geospatial Analysis : a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Type de document : Guide/Manuel Auteurs : Michael J. de Smith, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael F. Goodchild, Éditeur scientifique ; Paul A. Longley, Éditeur scientifique Mention d'édition : 6th edition Editeur : The Winchelsea Press Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 748 p. Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] exploration de données [Termes IGN] géostatistique Index. décimale : 37.20 Analyse spatiale et ses outils Résumé : (Editeur) [Introduction] In this Guide we address the full spectrum of spatial analysis and associated modeling techniques that are provided within currently available and widely used geographic information systems (GIS) and associated software. Collectively such techniques and tools are often now described as geospatial analysis, although we use the more common form, spatial analysis, in most of our discussions. The term ‘GIS’ is widely attributed to Roger Tomlinson and colleagues, who used it in 1963 to describe their activities in building a digital natural resource inventory system for Canada (Tomlinson 1967, 1970). The history of the field has been charted in an edited volume by Foresman (1998) containing contributions by many of its early protagonists. A timeline of many of the formative influences upon the field up to the year 2000 is available via: http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/gistimeline/; and is provided by Longley et al. (2010). Useful background information may be found at the GIS History Project website (NCGIA): http://www.ncgia.buffalo.edu/gishist/. Each of these sources makes the unassailable point that the success of GIS as an area of activity has fundamentally been driven by the success of its applications in solving real world problems. Many applications are illustrated in Longley et al. (Chapter 2, “A gallery of applications”). In a similar vein the web site for this Guide provides companion material focusing on applications. Amongst these are a series of sector‑specific case studies drawing on recent work in and around London (UK), together with a number of international case studies. In order to cover such a wide range of topics, this Guide has been divided into a number of main sections or chapters. These are then further subdivided, in part to identify distinct topics as closely as possible, facilitating the creation of a web site from the text of the Guide. Hyperlinks embedded within the document enable users of the web and PDF versions of this document to navigate around the Guide and to external sources of information, data, software, maps, and reading materials. [...] Note de contenu : 1. Introduction and terminology 2. Conceptual Frameworks for Spatial Analysis 3. Methodological Context 4. Building Blocks of Spatial Analysis 5. Data Exploration and Spatial Statistics 6. Surface and Field Analysis 7. Network and Location Analysis 8. Geocomputational methods and modeling 9. Afterword - Big Data and Geospatial Analysis Numéro de notice : 22863 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Manuel En ligne : http://www.spatialanalysisonline.com/HTML/index.html Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89308

Spatial, temporal, and socioeconomic patterns in the use of Twitter and Flickr / Linna Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 40 n° 2 (March 2013)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 40 n° 2 (March 2013) . - pp 61 - 77 Titre : Spatial, temporal, and socioeconomic patterns in the use of Twitter and Flickr Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linna Li, Auteur ; Michael F. Goodchild, Auteur ; Bo Xu, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 61 - 77 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] analyse socio-économique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] partage de données localisées [Termes IGN] réseau social [Termes IGN] Twitter Résumé : (Auteur) Online social networking and information sharing services have generated large volumes of spatio-temporal footprints, which are potentially a valuable source of knowledge about the physical environment and social phenomena. However, it is critical to take into consideration the uneven distribution of the data generated in social media in order to understand the nature of such data and to use them appropriately. The distribution of footprints and the characteristics of contributors indicate the quantity, quality, and type of the data. Using georeferenced tweets and photos collected from Twitter and Flickr, this research presents the spatial and temporal patterns of such crowd-sourced geographic data in the contiguous United States and explores the socioeconomic characteristics of geographic data creators by investigating the relationships between tweet and photo densities and the characteristics of local people using California as a case study. Correlations between dependent and independent variables in partial least squares regression suggest that well-educated people in the occupations of management, business, science, and arts are more likely to be involved in the generation of georeferenced tweets and photos. Further research is required to explain why some people tend to produce and spread information over the Internet using social media from the perspectives of psychology and sociology. This study would be informative to sociologists who study the behaviors of social media users, geographers who are interested in the spatial and temporal distribution of social media users, marketing agencies who intend to understand the influence of social media, and other scientists who use social media data in their research. Numéro de notice : A2013-743 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2013.777139 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2013.777139 Format de la ressource électronique : url Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32879 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
032-2013021	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

An ontology-driven framework and web portal for spatial decision support / N. Li in Transactions in GIS, vol 16 n° 3 (June 2012)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 16 n° 3 (June 2012) . - pp 313 - 329 Titre : An ontology-driven framework and web portal for spatial decision support Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Li, Auteur ; Michael F. Goodchild, Auteur ; R. Raskin, Auteur ; Krzysztof Janowicz, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 313 - 329 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] données localisées [Termes IGN] ontologie [Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision [Termes IGN] portail [Termes IGN] web sémantique Résumé : (Auteur) Numerous systems and tools have been developed for spatial decision support (SDS), but they generally suffer from a lack of re-usability, inconsistent terminology, and weak conceptualization. We introduce a collaborative effort by the SDS Consortium to build a SDS knowledge portal. We present the formal representation of knowledge about SDS, the various ontologies captured and made accessible by the portal, and the processes used to create them. We describe the portal in action, and the ways in which users can search, browse, and make use of its content. Finally, we discuss the lessons learned from this effort, and future development directions. Our work demonstrates how ontologies and semantic technologies can support the documentation and retrieval of dynamic knowledge in GIScience by offering flexible schemata instead of fixed data structures. Numéro de notice : A2012-279 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01325.x Date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01325.x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31725 [article]

Design and application of an ontology for Geodesign / N. Li in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 22 n° 2 (Juin - août 2012)  

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vol 22 n° 2 - Juin - août 2012 - Geodesign : from theory to practice (Bulletin de Revue internationale de géomatique) / Stéphane Roche  

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Geographic Information Science, GIScience 2012, 7th International Conference, Columbus, OH, USA, September 2012 / Ningchuan Xiao (2012)  

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Positioning localities based on spatial assertions / Y. Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 23 n°11-12 (november 2009)  

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vol 22 n° 10 - october 2008 - Digital gazetteer research (Bulletin de International journal of geographical information science IJGIS) / Michael F. Goodchild

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Introduction to digital gazetteer research / Michael F. Goodchild in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 22 n° 10 (october 2008)  

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Towards a General Field model and its order in GIS / Y. Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 22 n° 6-7 (june 2008)  

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Population-density estimation using regression and area-to-point residual kriging / X. Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 22 n° 4-5 (april 2008)  

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Towards a general theory of geographic representation in GIS / Michael F. Goodchild in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 21 n° 3-4 (march - april 2007)  

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On the prediction error variance of the common spatial interpolation schemes / P.C. Kyriakidis in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 20 n° 8 (september 2006)  

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