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Auteur J.A. Downs |
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Spatially modelling pathways of migratory birds for nature reserve site selection / J.A. Downs in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 22 n° 6-7 (june 2008)
[article]
Titre : Spatially modelling pathways of migratory birds for nature reserve site selection Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J.A. Downs, Auteur ; M.W. Horner, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 687 - 702 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat animal
[Termes descripteurs IGN] migration animale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle topologique réseau
[Termes descripteurs IGN] oiseau
[Termes descripteurs IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes descripteurs IGN] réserve naturelle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] zone humideRésumé : (Auteur) Conserving habitat for migratory birds presents a unique set of challenges, because multiple reserves distributed across space are required for complete protection of single species. We developed the Flight Leg Allocation Problem (FLAP), a distance-constrained shortest path problem, to identify optimal configurations of stopover habitats for migratory bird conservation. FLAP is based on a relational network topology model, where stopovers are represented as nodes and potential pathways by links. FLAP finds the optimal migratory pathway that consists of the fewest number of stops in the shortest distance, given that flocks of birds are limited by maximum daily flight capabilities and constrained by carrying capacities of individual habitats. We first present the FLAP model formulation and describe results of an empirical test for a large wetland dataset under different climatic conditions. Our results illustrate how migratory birds might respond to changes in both the temporal and spatial distribution of available stopovers. We also discuss conservation implications for using FLAP to identify priority sites for migratory birds in nature reserve networks. Additionally, the methods presented in this paper may be useful for modelling other types of spatially and temporally dynamic networks. Copyright Taylor & Francis Numéro de notice : A2008-228 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29223
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