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Explorer par la carte l’espace pendant le confinement: Une expérimentation de cartographie sensible / Laurence Jolivet in Revue des Politiques Sociales et Familiales, n° 141 ([01/12/2021])  

Public [article]  inRevue des Politiques Sociales et Familiales > n° 141 [01/12/2021] . - pp 129 - 139 Titre : Explorer par la carte l’espace pendant le confinement: Une expérimentation de cartographie sensible Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laurence Jolivet , Auteur ; Catherine Dominguès , Auteur ; Eric Mermet , Auteur ; Sevil Seten, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 129 - 139 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie [Termes IGN] cartographie sensible [Termes IGN] espace intérieur [Termes IGN] sentiment Résumé : (auteur) Cet article présente une expérimentation de cartographie sensible visant à documenter l’espace de vie tel que vécu et perçu pendant le premier confinement dû à la Covid-19. L’analyse des cartes réalisées par les participants du séminaire de cartographie sensible de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) a mis en évidence des repères spatiaux, temporels, perceptifs, émotionnels qui sont personnels ou partagés. Les cartes montrent le resserrement dans et autour du logement, dans un environnement qualifié par une nouvelle accessibilité. L’espace a été exploré de manière inédite et les usages se sont adaptés et relocalisés. La cartographie sensible offre un cadre méthodologique, qui a permis l’expression individuelle du rapport à l’espace, lui-même modifié par le confinement. Numéro de notice : A2021-908 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.3917/rpsf.141.0129 Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3917/rpsf.141.0129 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99388 [article]

An attempt to define perceptive and sensitive mapping through lived space experiments / Catherine Dominguès (2021)  

Public Titre : An attempt to define perceptive and sensitive mapping through lived space experiments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Catherine Dominguès , Auteur ; Laurence Jolivet , Auteur ; Eric Mermet , Auteur ; Sevil Seten, Auteur Editeur : International Cartographic Association ICA - Association cartographique internationale ACI Année de publication : 2021 Collection : Abstracts of the ICA num. 3 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : ICC 2021, 30th ICA international cartographic conference 14/12/2021 18/12/2021 Florence Italie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse des besoins [Termes IGN] cartographie sensible [Termes IGN] expérience scientifique [Termes IGN] utilisateur [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) [début] Maps are often used in the context of human and social sciences, including as a tool. For example, maps as graphic tools enable to locate survey fields and data. Especially, the synoptic property of maps makes it possible to investigate the spatial dimension of a phenomenon, the distribution of data, its changes over time, etc. In teaching activities and in support tasks for research at the EHESS in Paris, difficulties have arisen in showing research data and results in a manner which would be fruitful and acceptable to the students and researchers. The need for an adapted mapping has emerged, including the map-making process and the achieved map. Adapted mapping has been named by the phrase perceptive and sensitive mapping, in contrast with conventional mapping based on geographical databases, GIS tools and the theory of graphic semiology as taught by Jacques Bertin (Bertin, 1983). In response to this need, a training methodological seminar has been set up since 2016 in EHESS. It aims at providing an (organizational and material) framework for students in which they can experiment various protocols and be confronted with different data specifications. The procedures are designed in order to accentuate specific aspects that are not supposed to be fulfilled by conventional mapping. An analysis has been performed targeting the students' achievements and how they have been achieved. The analysis makes it possible to characterize the maps drawn in this context; to compare the students' difficulties and comments with the needs they initially expressed; to highlight in which cases conventional cartography may be inadequate for laying out some data. The result analysis enabled considering three questions: how may conventional mapping and perceptive and sensitive mapping be compared? How is perceptive and sensitive mapping a relevant tool? And thanks to the answers of the previous questions: What would be a definition of perceptive and sensitive mapping? To this end, the paper firstly details how the needs for maps were expressed and how the seminar tried to answer them by defining experiments. In the second section, the achievements are analyzed based on two items: the (displayed) graphical and cartographic features, and the protocols which enabled to make them. Lastly, the analysis enables to offer a definition of perceptive and sensitive mapping by means of a comparison with conventional mapping. Numéro de notice : C2021-044 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/ica-abs-3-70-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 13/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-70-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99394

Lived and perceived space during lock-down in a sensitive map approach / Laurence Jolivet (2021)  

Public Titre : Lived and perceived space during lock-down in a sensitive map approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laurence Jolivet , Auteur ; Catherine Dominguès , Auteur ; Eric Mermet , Auteur ; Sevil Seten, Auteur Editeur : International Cartographic Association ICA - Association cartographique internationale ACI Année de publication : 2021 Collection : Proceedings of the ICA num. 4 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : ICC 2021, 30th ICA international cartographic conference 14/12/2021 18/12/2021 Florence Italie Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cartogramme [Termes IGN] cartographie sensible [Termes IGN] espace public [Termes IGN] expérience scientifique [Termes IGN] sentiment [Termes IGN] utilisateur civil [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) The first lock-down in France due to the Covid-19 pandemic happened during spring 2020. It meant restrictions for everyone regarding reachable space and possible time length outside home. The seminar of sensitive mapping taking place in École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) went online and proposed an exercise to investigate the consequences of these statutory restrictions on individual lived and perceived space. The defined protocol of the exercise was based on the framework of the sensitive map approach. This approach adapts the principles of conventional cartography so that to favour personal information selection and design. Each participant of the seminar had the task to map their space. Displayed information should concern meaningful elements from their spatial environment. Other targeted information was sensitive information including emotions, feelings, and opinions as well as perceived elements from the five senses. The resulted map corpus offers diverse mapping creations. Each map contains several graphic items. Items are mainly cartographical displays enriched with non-cartographical drawings, pictures, photos, records, charts. Techniques were mixed: pen, fabrics, computer-based. The themes of displayed elements are about spatially-stable features like the dwelling, buildings remained open, green spaces, and about ephemeral and sensitive information like social interactions, people, perceived sounds, smells and feelings about the lock-down situation and the pandemic. Some maps have used or were inspired by topographic maps. Though in most maps, distances and topology are subjective. Sensitive mapping appeared as an interesting approach to collect individual testimonies and might be complementary to statistical studies. Numéro de notice : C2021-056 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/ica-proc-4-50-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 03/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-50-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99435

Mapping experiences of personal appropriation of a new place from a diachronic perspective / Carmen Brando (2017)

Public Titre : Mapping experiences of personal appropriation of a new place from a diachronic perspective Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Carmen Brando , Auteur ; Catherine Dominguès , Auteur ; Laurence Jolivet , Auteur ; Eric Mermet , Auteur ; Sevil Seten, Auteur Editeur : Paris : Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales EHESS Année de publication : 2017 Conférence : ICC 2017, Maps and Emotions Workshop 02/07/2017 07/07/2017 Washington D.C. Etats-Unis Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] carte cognitive [Termes IGN] émotion [Termes IGN] Paris (75) [Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) Traditional cartography, by its methodological and cultural foundations, allows for the creation of representations shaped by standard metrical and semiological principles. Nevertheless, expressivity is often neglected and can proved to be absent from these visual representations. Alternative portrayal of topology can be provided. Hybrid representations can be also proposed to express individual perception or experience of any space. In that sense, these novel cartographic means usually labelled sensitive maps, emotional maps or cognitive maps, embody distinct points-of-view such as individual perception. Information related to perception and sentiments is inherently ambiguous, imprecise and barely quantifiable because of the nature of human experiences. Indeed, the perception of a person can be influenced by his/her physical capabilities, and his/her senses. It is thus difficult to formalize this kind of information and project it onto a map. In this context, our talk will describe an experiment with students newly arrived in Paris or its region, related to their experience of discovering their living place in a diachronic perspective. Each student is aimed to build sensitive maps representing a targeted geographical space in the way it is perceived. Similar experiments have led to non-conventional mapping productions, but without focusing on the creation process of sensitive maps over time which we intend to study. A wider perspective of this work could be the reuse of that experiment by public policies and associations in the Paris region for urban planning, tourism, reception of foreign students, or for comparing with other cities. Numéro de notice : C2017-051 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91949

Analysis of importance of road networks exposed to natural hazards / Jean-Marc Tacnet (2012) 

Public Titre : Analysis of importance of road networks exposed to natural hazards Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Marc Tacnet, Auteur ; Eric Mermet , Auteur ; Somsakun Maneerat, Auteur Editeur : Association of Geographic Information Laboratories in Europe AGILE Année de publication : 2012 Conférence : AGILE 2012, 15th AGILE conference on Geographic Information Science 24/04/2012 27/04/2012 Avignon France open access proceedings Importance : 6 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] avalanche [Termes IGN] crue [Termes IGN] éboulement [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) Roads in mountains areas are exposed to natural hazards such as snow avalanches, torrent floods and rockfalls. Risk depends both on hazard, direct and indirect vulnerability. In case of roads, the indirect vulnerability relates to the consequences of road closures which is rarely assessed. The criticality of these closures depends on the importance of road sections. A new methodology is proposed in the context of natural risks management in mountains. Based on structural networks analysis, it aims to assess the accessibility level of mountain territories and to identify critical roads sections depending both on their exposure to phenomenons but also on the importance of roads on economic, social, environmental contexts. The structural network analysis allows to describe how far the network properties conditions the accessibility from one point to another. This approach is combined to multicriteria decision making to assess importance according to economic, social or human factors but also fragility, resilience or risk sensitivity on road sections. Numéro de notice : C2012-023 Affiliation des auteurs : COGIT+Ext (1988-2011) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Poster nature-HAL : Poster-avec-CL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97492

Documents numériques

peut être téléchargé Analysis of importance of road networks exposed to natural hazards - poster Adobe Acrobat PDF

Méthodes d’exploration arborescente des propriétés structurelles d’un réseau de transport / Eric Mermet in Ingénierie des systèmes d'information, ISI : Revue des sciences et technologies de l'information, RSTI, vol 17 n° 1 (janvier - février 2012)

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GeoGraphLab : un outil pour l’exploration des propriétés structurelles d’un réseau de transport / Eric Mermet in Information - Intelligence - Interaction (I3), vol 11 n° 1 (2011)  

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Aide à l’exploration des propriétés structurelles d’un réseau de transport. Conception d’un modèle pour l’analyse, la visualisation et l’exploration d’un réseau de transport / Eric Mermet (2011)  

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Opérations et cohérence pour l’exploration des propriétés structurelles d’un réseau de transport / Eric Mermet (2010)

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Exploration des propriétés structurelles d'un réseau de transport par combinaison interactive de cartes / Eric Mermet (25/11/2009) 

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Un cadre formel pour l'exploration de réseaux pour l'analyse quantitative des réseaux / Eric Mermet (2009) 

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Analyse de l'espace géographique et de ses dynamiques / Jean-François Gleyze in Bulletin d'information scientifique et technique de l'IGN, n° 76 (décembre 2008)

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