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Auteur Harri Kaartinen |
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Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesComparing features of single and multi-photon lidar in boreal forests / Xiaowei Yu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)
Titre : Comparing features of single and multi-photon lidar in boreal forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaowei Yu, Auteur ; Antero Kukko, Auteur ; Harri Kaartinen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 268 - 276 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] photon
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser aéroportéRésumé : (auteur) The emerging single-photon laser scanning has made technological breakthrough in the collection of airborne laser scanning data. In principle, single-photon systems require only one detected photon for successful ranging. Further, the point density on the ground can be 10–100 times higher for single-photon lidar data than that obtained with multi-photon systems at the same flight altitude. This has great potential to reduce operation costs. Single-photon lidar technology is assumed to be the best for data acquisition when high point densities are required over very large areas, or when improvements in measurement rates can significantly reduce data acquisition costs, such as in nationwide laser scanning programmes, where the whole country is repeatedly covered with data every 5–10 years. This study investigates single-photon lidar and conventional multi-photon laser scanning data for their potential in characterizing ground and forest attributes. Performance is evaluated in a boreal forest by a comparative analysis, where single-photon lidar measurements with SPL100 (Leica/Hexagon) from two flight heights (1900 m and 3800 m) are compared with data from the Optech Titan (400 m) multi-photon airborne laser scanning (ALS) under summer conditions (i.e. leaves on). We found that SPL100 from both altitudes provides forest attribute estimates with comparable accuracy to that of Optech Titan from 400 m using an area-based method. This demonstrates that point density and flight altitude do not have significant impact on forest attribute estimation using the area-based approach. As a result, SPL100 is a cost-efficient alternative to a conventional laser scanner for forest inventories at large scale. There are systematic differences in behavior of the data sets due to differences in ranging sensitivity, beam size, and point density. We observed a higher proportion of ground returns in the SPL100 (3800 m) than in SPL100 (1900 m) data. Both SPL100 data in general produced a higher proportion of ground returns than Titan single channel did in structurally more homogeneous and one layer stands while higher proportion of ground returns from Titan than from SPL100 data in multi-layer stands. Forest structure and flight altitude has a notable impact on the distribution of points and further characteristics of the vertical structures. The pulse of Titan sensor penetrated deeper into the canopy than SPL100. Numéro de notice : A2020-637 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.013 Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96060
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 168 (October 2020) . - pp 268 - 276[article]Réservation
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Titre : International benchmarking of terrestrial laser scanning approaches for forest inventories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinlian Liang, Auteur ; Juha Hyyppä, Auteur ; Harri Kaartinen, Auteur ; Matti Lehtomäki, Auteur ; Jiri Pyorala, Auteur ; Norbert Pfeifer, Auteur ; Markus Holopainen, Auteur ; Gabor Brolly, Auteur ; Francesco Pirotti, Auteur ; Jan Hackenberg Année de publication : 2018 Projets : DIABOLO / Packalen, Tuula Article en page(s) : pp 137 - 179 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithmique
[Termes IGN] benchmark spatial
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] état de l'art
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) The last two decades have witnessed increasing awareness of the potential of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in forest applications in both public and commercial sectors, along with tremendous research efforts and progress. It is time to inspect the achievements of and the remaining barriers to TLS-based forest investigations, so further research and application are clearly orientated in operational uses of TLS. In such context, the international TLS benchmarking project was launched in 2014 by the European Spatial Data Research Organization and coordinated by the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute. The main objectives of this benchmarking study are to evaluate the potential of applying TLS in characterizing forests, to clarify the strengths and the weaknesses of TLS as a measure of forest digitization, and to reveal the capability of recent algorithms for tree-attribute extraction. The project is designed to benchmark the TLS algorithms by processing identical TLS datasets for a standardized set of forest attribute criteria and by evaluating the results through a common procedure respecting reliable references. Benchmarking results reflect large variances in estimating accuracies, which were unveiled through the 18 compared algorithms and through the evaluation framework, i.e., forest complexity categories, TLS data acquisition approaches, tree attributes and evaluation procedures. The evaluation framework includes three new criteria proposed in this benchmarking and the algorithm performances are investigated through combining two or more criteria (e.g., the accuracy of the individual tree attributes are inspected in conjunction with plot-level completeness) in order to reveal algorithms’ overall performance. The results also reveal some best available forest attribute estimates at this time, which clarify the status quo of TLS-based forest investigations. Some results are well expected, while some are new, e.g., the variances of estimating accuracies between single-/multi-scan, the principle of the algorithm designs and the possibility of a computer outperforming human operation. With single-scan data, i.e., one hemispherical scan per plot, most of the recent algorithms are capable of achieving stem detection with approximately 75% completeness and 90% correctness in the easy forest stands (easy plots: 600 stems/ha, 20 cm mean DBH). The detection rate decreases when the stem density increases and the average DBH decreases, i.e., 60% completeness with 90% correctness (medium plots: 1000 stem/ha, 15 cm mean DBH) and 30% completeness with 90% correctness (difficult plots: 2000 stems/ha, 10 cm mean DBH). The application of the multi-scan approach, i.e., five scans per plot at the center and four quadrant angles, is more effective in complex stands, increasing the completeness to approximately 90% for medium plots and to approximately 70% for difficult plots, with almost 100% correctness. The results of this benchmarking also show that the TLS-based approaches can provide the estimates of the DBH and the stem curve at a 1–2 cm accuracy that are close to what is required in practical applications, e.g., national forest inventories (NFIs). In terms of algorithm development, a high level of automation is a commonly shared standard, but a bottleneck occurs at stem detection and tree height estimation, especially in multilayer and dense forest stands. The greatest challenge is that even with the multi-scan approach, it is still hard to completely and accurately record stems of all trees in a plot due to the occlusion effects of the trees and bushes in forests. Future development must address the redundant yet incomplete point clouds of forest sample plots and recognize trees more accurately and efficiently. It is worth noting that TLS currently provides the best quality terrestrial point clouds in comparison with all other technologies, meaning that all the benchmarks labeled in this paper can also serve as a reference for other terrestrial point clouds sources. Numéro de notice : A2018-400 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.06.021 Date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.06.021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90829
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 144 (October 2018) . - pp 137 - 179[article]Réservation
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Titre : Terrestrial laser scanning in forest inventories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinlian Liang, Auteur ; Juha Hyyppä, Auteur ; Harri Kaartinen, Auteur ; Norbert Pfeifer, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 26 - 29 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] parangonnage
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (éditeur) Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) is an effective technique for acquiring detailed tree attributes in forest plots. During the last two decades, tremendous effort by national mapping agencies, companies, universities and research organisations has been put into developing methods for tree attribute estimation casing TLS. There is, however, still a lack of proper understanding on TLS performance. Different data collection methods and processing standards have led to a large range in tree detection and measurement accuracy. This article explains the early results of an international benchmarking initiative for TLS methods in forest inventories. The study has identified important differences in methods that should lead to operational work guidelines. Numéro de notice : A2016-100 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79920
in GIM international [en ligne] > vol 30 n° 2 (February 2016) . - pp 26 - 29[article]
Titre : Laser scanner in a backpack Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antero Kukko, Auteur ; Harri Kaartinen, Auteur ; Juho-Pekka Virtanen, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 16 - 19 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] accessibilité
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] télémètre laser terrestre
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser mobileRésumé : (éditeur) Laser scanning systems have gone through a major evolution in the past decade. After the initial breakthrough of airborne laser scanners (ALS), other types of laser scanning systems have emerged, most notably terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) and mobile laser scanners (MIS). While these three main types of Lidar systems together serve a large number of applications, none of them are optimised for fast and flexible scanning in challenging locations, rugged terrain and complicated urban structures. Personal laser scanners (PIS) fill this void and are now evolving towards compact, agile and flexible solutions for mapping complex environments. This article explains the new Akhka R2 PLS and illustrates its use in various applications. Numéro de notice : A2016-012 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79344
in GIM international [en ligne] > vol 30 n° 1 (January 2016) . - pp 16 - 19[article]
Titre : EuroSDR-Project, Commission 1 and Commission 2 : Final report Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Eija Honkavaara, Auteur ; Harri Kaartinen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Dublin : European Spatial Data Research EuroSDR Année de publication : March 2013 Collection : EuroSDR official publication, ISSN 0257-0505 num. 62 Importance : 100 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques Note de contenu : - Radiometric aspects of digital photogrammetric images / Eija Honkavaara et al.
- Mobile mapping - road environment mapping using mobile laser scanning / Harri Kaartinen et al.Numéro de notice : 14845 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Rapport En ligne : http://www.eurosdr.net/sites/default/files/uploaded_files/eurosdr_publication_nd [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75584 ContientDocuments numériques
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Eurosdr bull 62Adobe Acrobat PDFEuroSDR project Commission 2, Mobile mapping - road environment mapping using mobile laser scanning / Harri Kaartinen (2013)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkOrientation of optical airborne and spaceborne images for small and medium scale mapping purposes / Eija Honkavaara (1999)
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