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A robust signal preprocessing chain for small-footprint waveform LiDAR / J. Wu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 50 n° 8 (August 2012)
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Titre : A robust signal preprocessing chain for small-footprint waveform LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Wu, Auteur ; Jan Van Aardt, Auteur ; J. Mcglinchy, Auteur ; Gregory P. Asner, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 3242 - 3255 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état)
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] étalonnage
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] prétraitement du signal
[Termes IGN] savane
[Termes IGN] signal lidarRésumé : (Auteur) The extraction of structural object metrics from a next-generation remote sensing modality, namely waveform Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), has garnered increasing interest from the remote sensing research community. However, the raw incoming (received) LiDAR waveform typically exhibits a stretched, misaligned, and relatively distorted character. In other words, the LiDAR signal is smeared and the effective temporal (vertical) resolution decreases, which is attributed to a fixed time span allocated for detection, the sensor's variable outgoing pulse signal, off-nadir scanning, the receiver impulse response impacts, and system noise. Theoretically, such a loss of resolution and increased data ambiguity can be remediated by using proven signal preprocessing approaches. In this paper, we present a robust signal preprocessing chain for waveform LiDAR calibration, which includes noise reduction, deconvolution, waveform registration, and angular rectification. This preprocessing chain was initially validated using simulated waveform data, which were derived via the digital imaging and remote sensing image generation modeling environment. We also verified the approach using real small-footprint waveform LiDAR data collected by the Carnegie Airborne Observatory in a savanna region of South Africa and specifically in terms of modeling woody biomass in this region. Metrics, including the spectral angle for cross-section recovery assessment and goodness-of-fit (R2) statistics, along with the root-mean-squared error for woody biomass estimation, were used to provide a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of the performance of this preprocessing chain. Results showed that our approach significantly increased our ability to recover the temporal signal resolution, improved geometric rectification of raw waveform LiDAR, and resulted in improved waveform-based woody biomass estimation. This preprocessing chain has the potential to be applied across the board for h- gh fidelity processing of small-footprint waveform LiDAR data, thereby facilitating the extraction of valid and useful structural metrics from ground objects. Numéro de notice : A2012-389 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2178420 Date de publication en ligne : 04/01/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2011.2178420 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31835
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 50 n° 8 (August 2012) . - pp 3242 - 3255[article]Réservation
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