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Auteur Michael Glemser |
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Zur Berücksichtigung der geometrischen Objektunsicherheit in der Geoinformatik / Michael Glemser (2001)
Titre : Zur Berücksichtigung der geometrischen Objektunsicherheit in der Geoinformatik Titre original : [Considération de l'incertitude des objets dans les données géographiques] Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Michael Glemser, Auteur Editeur : Munich : Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Année de publication : 2001 Collection : DGK - C Sous-collection : Dissertationen num. 539 Importance : 138 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-7696-9578-6 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Allemand (ger) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] erreur de discrétisation
[Termes IGN] incertitude géométrique
[Termes IGN] isoligne
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] matrice
[Termes IGN] modèle d'incertitude
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] qualité des donnéesRésumé : (Auteur) Spatial data are always uncertain to some degree. Nevertheless, existing geographical information systems do not allow the consideration of uncertainty in any of the processing steps of an application. However, such a situation can only be tolerated if simple operations are used exclusively in a closed application environment. Only in this case the know-how of an experienced expert is sufficient in order to be able to test the quality reliably. On the other hand, modern applications have the opportunity to access external databases and use complex operators in an increased manner. A simple examination is no longer possible. Instead, a complete integration of uncertainty has to be developed and implemented into the work flow of GIS processing.
The major objective of this research is to develop data models and methods to enable the processing of uncertainty in a GIS. The investigations in particular focus on the processing of geometry as the most important component of spatial data. The phenomena of the real world are represented by objects. The discussion of causes which add for uncertainty forms the starting point for the development of models. Essential influences can already be found in the data collection step caused by abstraction of the real world, discretisation and measurement of data. All the influences have to be covered and described by a suitable uncertainty model. However, due to varied applications, no universal uncertainty model can be defined which meets the diverse requirements of practical work. Therefore, several alternatives are required. Basing on fundamental approaches, three different models are developed and integrated in the well-known object model: the Stochastic Model, the Minimum Maximum Model and the Fuzzy Model.
It is important for applications that data uncertainty is integrated into the different components of a GIS. Data collection receives the additional task to determine the values of the defined uncertainty measures. Different procedures are presented for this purpose, e.g. using multiple repeated collection of geometry or comparison with accurate reference data. Beside the ordinary visualisation of the uncertainty values as special displayable attributes it is interesting to see the spatial effect of uncertainty. Isolines and matrix representations can be used as possible techniques. The existing management concepts have to be extended in order to include the additional information. A geometrical or an attributive procedure provides a solution for this. The analysis step as the most important component in a GIS has to solve a transfer of uncertainty to the result. In particular, this step concentrates on geometrical analysis methods, i.e. length and area calculation, determination of the shortest distance and the geometrical overlay of objects. The necessary propagation methods are derived and discussed for all described uncertainty models.
The development is carried out without regard to special GIS products and therefore can be seen as independent. However, the research defines a complete concept which is suitable for the transfer to any system. In this connection the Geo data standards which are currently under development play an important role. User acceptance will profit from compatibility with these standards. A verification shows that the given definitions of models and methods can be embedded into standardisation without any problems, so that there should be no serious impediments to the practical implementation of the concepts.Numéro de notice : 27834 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Thèse étrangère DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.ifp.uni-stuttgart.de/dokumente/Dissertationen/glemser_diss.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=56457 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 27834-01 37.10 Livre Centre de documentation Géomatique Disponible Complex analysis methods in hybrid GIS using uncertain data / Michael Glemser in GIS Geo-Informations-Systeme, vol 13 n° 2 (April 2000)
[article]
Titre : Complex analysis methods in hybrid GIS using uncertain data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael Glemser, Auteur ; U. Klein, Auteur ; Günter Strunz, Auteur ; Dieter Fritsch, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : pp 34 - 40 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] prévision
[Termes IGN] simulation
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Documentaliste) La modélisation de prédictions d'inondation permet de montrer l'apport de l'intégration de données floues dans le processus d'analyse complexe avec un SIG. Numéro de notice : A2000-074 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=21493
in GIS Geo-Informations-Systeme > vol 13 n° 2 (April 2000) . - pp 34 - 40[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 058-00021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible