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City3D: Large-scale building reconstruction from airborne LiDAR point clouds / Jin Huang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 9 (May-1 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 14 n° 9 (May-1 2022) . - n° 2254 Titre : City3D: Large-scale building reconstruction from airborne LiDAR point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jin Huang, Auteur ; Jantien E. Stoter, Auteur ; Ravi Peters, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 2254 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] mur [Termes IGN] polygonale [Termes IGN] primitive géométrique [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] toit [Termes IGN] Triangular Regular Network [Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay Résumé : (auteur) We present a fully automatic approach for reconstructing compact 3D building models from large-scale airborne point clouds. A major challenge of urban reconstruction from airborne LiDAR point clouds lies in that the vertical walls are typically missing. Based on the observation that urban buildings typically consist of planar roofs connected with vertical walls to the ground, we propose an approach to infer the vertical walls directly from the data. With the planar segments of both roofs and walls, we hypothesize the faces of the building surface, and the final model is obtained by using an extended hypothesis-and-selection-based polygonal surface reconstruction framework. Specifically, we introduce a new energy term to encourage roof preferences and two additional hard constraints into the optimization step to ensure correct topology and enhance detail recovery. Experiments on various large-scale airborne LiDAR point clouds have demonstrated that the method is superior to the state-of-the-art methods in terms of reconstruction accuracy and robustness. In addition, we have generated a new dataset with our method consisting of the point clouds and 3D models of 20k real-world buildings. We believe this dataset can stimulate research in urban reconstruction from airborne LiDAR point clouds and the use of 3D city models in urban applications. Numéro de notice : A2022-387 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14092254 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092254 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100667 [article]

3D building metrics for urban morphology / Anna Labetski in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° inconnu (2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° inconnu (2022) Titre : 3D building metrics for urban morphology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anna Labetski, Auteur ; Stelios Vitalis, Auteur ; Filip Biljecki, Auteur ; Ken Arroyo Ohori, Auteur ; Jantien E. Stoter, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] indicateur spatial [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] niveau de détail [Termes IGN] Pays-Bas [Termes IGN] SIG 3D Résumé : (auteur) Urban morphology is important in a broad range of investigations across the fields of city planning, transportation, climate, energy, and urban data science. Characterising buildings with a set of numerical metrics is fundamental to studying the urban form. Despite the rapid developments in 3D geoinformation science, and the growing 3D data availability, most studies simplify buildings to their 2D footprint, and when taking their height into account, they at most assume one height value per building, i.e. simple 3D. We take the first step in elevating building metrics into full/true 3D, uncovering the use of higher levels of detail, and taking into account the detailed shape of a building. We set the foundation of the new research line on 3D urban morphology by providing a comprehensive set of 3D metrics, implementing them in openly released software, generating an open dataset containing 2D and 3D metrics for 823,000 buildings in the Netherlands, and demonstrating a use case where clusters and architectural patterns are analysed through time. Our experiments suggest the added value of 3D metrics to complement existing counterparts, reducing ambiguity, and providing advanced insights. Furthermore, we provide a comparative analysis using different levels of detail of 3D building models. Numéro de notice : A2022-625 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2103818 Date de publication en ligne : 01/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2103818 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101394 [article]

CityJSON in QGIS: Development of an open‐source plugin / Stelios Vitalis in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020) . - pp 1147-1164 Titre : CityJSON in QGIS: Development of an open‐source plugin Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stelios Vitalis, Auteur ; Ken Arroyo Ohori, Auteur ; Jantien E. Stoter, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1147-1164 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] édition en libre accès [Termes IGN] format JSON [Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] module d'extension [Termes IGN] QGIS [Termes IGN] visualisation 3D Résumé : (Auteur) When QGIS 3.0 was released in 2018, it added support for 3D visualisation. At the same time, CityJSON has been developing as an easy‐to‐use JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) encoding for 3D city models using the CityGML 2.0 data model. Together, this opened the possibility to support semantic 3D city models in the popular open‐source GIS software for the first time. In order to add support for 3D city models in QGIS, we have developed a plugin that enables CityJSON datasets to be loaded. The plugin parses a CityJSON file and analyses its tree structure to identify all city objects. Then, the geometry and attributes of every city object are transformed into QGIS features and divided into layers according to user preferences. CityJSON parsing was proven to be straightforward and consistent when tested against several open datasets. One of the biggest challenges we faced, though, was mapping CityJSON’s hierarchical data structure to the relational model of QGIS. We undertook this issue by providing various methods on how geometries from the model are loaded as QGIS features. We intend to use the plugin for educational purposes in our university and we believe it can be proven a worthy tool for researchers and practitioners. Numéro de notice : A2020-498 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12657 Date de publication en ligne : 24/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12657 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96198 [article]

EuroSDR GeoBIM project a study in Europe on how to use the potentials of BIM and GEO data in practice / Francesca Noardo (2019)    

Public Titre : EuroSDR GeoBIM project a study in Europe on how to use the potentials of BIM and GEO data in practice Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Francesca Noardo, Auteur ; Claire Ellul, Auteur ; Lars Harrie, Auteur ; Emmanuel Devys , Auteur ; Ken Arroyo Ohori, Auteur ; P. Olsson, Auteur ; Jantien E. Stoter, Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2019 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ISSN 1682-1750 num. 42-4/W15 Projets : UMnD / Conférence : 3D GeoInfo 2019, ISPRS 14th international conference 24/09/2019 27/09/2019 Singapour Singapour Open access Archives Importance : pp 53 - 60 Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] cadastre [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] données localisées 2D [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes IGN] intégration de données [Termes IGN] interopérabilité [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] organisme cartographique national Résumé : (auteur) In both the Geo and BIM domains, it is widely acknowledged that the integration of geo-data and BIM-data is beneficial and a crucial step in facing the multi-disciplinary challenges of our built environment. The result of this integration – broadly termed as GeoBIM – has a range of potential uses from district study to road safety. However, from the data perspective, this integration raises the question of how to integrate very detailed design and construction data from the BIM domain with contextual geospatial data (both 2D and 3D) that model a very diverse range of aspects of the wider built and natural environment. This paper reports work carried out during the second phase of the EuroSDR GeoBIM project, which sets out to understand the general status of GeoBIM across Europe with particular focus from a National Mapping and Cadastral Agency perspective. The first phase of the project reviewed the current status of GeoBIM in participating countries and identified the need for specific detailed use cases to overcome both the lack of awareness and the lack of understanding of the potential of GeoBIM. We present both an update on the current status of GeoBIM, and additional details of one of the selected use cases relating to planning/development permits. For the latter, we have been able to develop a detailed workflow highlighting specific data exchange points within the process to issue a development permit, allowing a more in-depth identification of both the roles and data needs at each stage. Numéro de notice : C2019-031 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W15-53-2019 Date de publication en ligne : 23/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W15-53-2019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94603

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Compactly representing massive terrain models as TINs in CityGML / Kavisha Kumar in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018) . - pp 1152 - 1178 Titre : Compactly representing massive terrain models as TINs in CityGML Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kavisha Kumar, Auteur ; Hugo Ledoux, Auteur ; Jantien E. Stoter, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1152 - 1178 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] module d'extension [Termes IGN] relation topologique [Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network [Termes IGN] UML [Termes IGN] XML schema Résumé : (Auteur) Terrains form an important part of 3D city models. GIS practitioners often model terrains with 2D grids. However, TINs (Triangulated Irregular networks) are also increasingly used in practice. One such example is the 3D city model of the Netherlands (3DTOP10NL), which covers the whole country as one massive triangulation with more than one billion triangles. Due to the massive size of terrain datasets, the main issue is how to efficiently store and maintain them. The international 3D GIS standard CityGML allows us to store TINs using the Simple Feature representation. However, we argue that it is not appropriate for storing massive TINs and has limitations. We focus in this article on an improved storage representation for massive terrain models as TINs. We review different data structures for compactly representing TINs and explore how they can be implemented in CityGML as an ADE (Application Domain Extension) to efficiently store massive terrains. We model our extension using UML, and XML schemas for the extension are automatically derived from these UML models. Experiments with massive real‐world terrains show that, with this approach, we can compress CityGML files up to a factor of ~20 with one billion+ triangles, and our method has the added benefit of explicitly storing the topological relationships of a TIN model. Numéro de notice : A2018-572 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12456 Date de publication en ligne : 11/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12456 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92296 [article]

Processing BIM and GIS models in practice: Experiences and recommendations from a geoBIM project in The Netherlands / Ken Arroyo Ohori in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 8 (August 2018)  

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Advancing New Testament interpretation through spatio‐temporal analysis: Demonstrated by case studies / Vincent Van Altena in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 3 (June 2018)  

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The effect of acquisition error and level of detail on the accuracy of spatial analyses / Filip Biljecki in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 2 (March 2018)  

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Geospatial data on the web / Linda Van Den Brink (2018)  

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Modeling and manipulating spacetime objects in a true 4D model / Ken Arroyo Ohori in Journal of Spatial Information Science (JoSIS), n° 14 (March 2017)  

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Level of detail in 3D city models / Filip Biljecki (2017)  

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An improved LOD specification for 3D building models / Filip Biljecki in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 59 (September 2016)  

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Automatic conversion of IFC datasets to geometrically and semantically correct CityGML LOD3 buildings / Sjors Donkers in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 4 (August 2016)  

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The variants of an LOD of a 3D building model and their influence on spatial analyses / Filip Biljecki in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 116 (June 2016)  

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Automated generalisation within NMAS in 2016 / Jantien E. Stoter (2016)  

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