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A dynamic bidirectional coupled surface flow model for flood inundation simulation / Chunbo Jiang in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol 21 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > Vol 21 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 497 - 515 Titre : A dynamic bidirectional coupled surface flow model for flood inundation simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chunbo Jiang, Auteur ; Qi Zhou, Auteur ; Wangyang Yu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 497 - 515 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] crue [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes IGN] prévention des risques Résumé : (auteur) Flood disasters frequently threaten people and property all over the world. Therefore, an effective numerical model is required to predict the impacts of floods. In this study, a dynamic bidirectional coupled hydrologic–hydrodynamic model (DBCM) is developed with the implementation of characteristic wave theory, in which the boundary between these two models can dynamically adapt according to local flow conditions. The proposed model accounts for both mass and momentum transfer on the coupling boundary and was validated via several benchmark tests. The results show that the DBCM can effectively reproduce the process of flood propagation and also account for surface flow interaction between non-inundation and inundation regions. The DBCM was implemented for the floods simulation that occurred at Helin Town located in Chongqing, China, which shows the capability of the model for flood risk early warning and future management. Numéro de notice : A2021-168 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-21-497-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 03/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-497-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97107 [article]

A heuristic approach to the generalization of complex building groups in urban villages / Wenhao Yu in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 2 [01/02/2021] . - pp 155 - 179 Titre : A heuristic approach to the generalization of complex building groups in urban villages Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wenhao Yu, Auteur ; Qi Zhou, Auteur ; Rong Zhao, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 155 - 179 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] généralisation du bâti [Termes IGN] méthode heuristique [Termes IGN] représentation multiple [Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes IGN] zone urbaine [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) The generalization of building footprints acts as the basis of multi-scale mapping. Most of the previous studies focus on the generalization of regular building clusters within a wide neighbourhood, but only few has concerned about the generalization of cluttered building clusters within the narrow space such as urban village. The buildings in urban villages show special characteristics in terms of individual properties and group properties, and thus their map generalization processes are often limited. This study proposes a framework to generalize the cluttered building clusters that allows for multi-scale mapping. It first adopts a heuristic method to group adjacent buildings based on the Delaunay triangulation model and then aggregates and simplifies each building group separately. Given that the aggregated buildings in urban villages often show cluttered alignments, our method further trims the jagged boundaries of building footprints by extracting the gap space between neighbouring buildings from the Delaunay triangulation model. Numéro de notice : A2021-084 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.159046 Date de publication en ligne : 25/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1590463 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96843 [article]

An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping / Qi Zhou in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 6 (November 2019) . - pp 1420 - 1443 Titre : An approach for establishing correspondence between OpenStreetMap and reference datasets for land use and land cover mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Zhou, Auteur ; Xuecan Jia, Auteur ; Hao Lin, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1420 - 1443 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse des correspondances [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes IGN] Kappa de Cohen [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] panel de référence [Termes IGN] précision de la classification [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) OpenStreetMap (OSM) provides free source data for land use and land cover (LULC) mapping of many regions globally. Earlier work has used just manual and subjective approaches to establish correspondence between paired OSM and reference datasets, an essential step for LULC mapping. This study proposes an approach to establish correspondence via three steps: (1) convert line feature(s) into polygon feature(s); (2) merge multiple polygon feature(s) into a single layer; and (3) establish correspondence and reclassify OSM and/or reference datasets. Study areas in Sheffield, London, Rome, and Paris were used for testing, and two measures (overall accuracy, OA and kappa index) were used for evaluation. Experiments were designed to verify this approach, with each pair of OSM and reference datasets initially compared after reclassification. Correspondence from one study area was then applied to another for further validation. Results show that OA was between 70 and 90% and the kappa index varied between 0.6 and 0.8. Evaluation also indicates that the correspondence obtained from one study area is applicable to another, and we illustrate the effectiveness of this approach. Numéro de notice : A2019-568 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12581 Date de publication en ligne : 03/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12581 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94420 [article]

The use of geometric indicators to estimate the quantitative completeness of street blocks in OpenStreetMap / Qi Zhou in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 6 (December 2018)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 6 (December 2018) . - pp 1550 - 1572 Titre : The use of geometric indicators to estimate the quantitative completeness of street blocks in OpenStreetMap Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Zhou, Auteur ; YuanJian Tian, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1550 - 1572 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] exhaustivité des données [Termes IGN] îlot urbain [Termes IGN] indicateur spatial [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] qualité des données Résumé : (Auteur) OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a free global map dataset that was created by volunteers around the world. This inevitably means that there are a number of quality issues with the final OSM product, however. Extensive research has therefore been carried out to assess the quality of this product by applying a range of measures versus reference datasets, but little effort to date has been focused on quantitative quality estimation without reference datasets. The aim of this study is therefore to quantitatively estimate the completeness of street blocks in an OSM dataset. This was accomplished by initially exploring the relationship between geometric indicators (i.e., area, perimeter, and density) and street block completeness in an OSM road dataset, before these relationships were applied to quantitatively estimate completeness in other datasets. The results of this study show that: (1) street block completeness is positively correlated with density and negatively correlated with area and perimeter; and (2) in most cases, estimated completeness values for all street blocks within an OSM road dataset do not differ by more than 10% in absolute terms from actual completeness values. These results indicate that geometric indicators can be used as proxies to quantitatively estimate road completeness in OSM datasets. Numéro de notice : A2018-568 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12486 Date de publication en ligne : 10/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12486 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92287 [article]

Exploring the relationship between density and completeness of urban building data in OpenStreetMap for quality estimation / Qi Zhou in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 1-2 (January - February 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 1-2 (January - February 2018) . - pp 257 - 281 Titre : Exploring the relationship between density and completeness of urban building data in OpenStreetMap for quality estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Zhou, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 257 - 281 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] densité du bâti [Termes IGN] exhaustivité des données [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] résidu [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a free spatial data source based on crowd sourced data. Although the OSM data have a range of applications, such as generating 3D models, and routing and navigation, quality issues are still significant concerns when using the data. Several studies have undertaken quality assessments by comparing OSM data with reference data. However, reference data are not always available due to high costs or licensing restrictions, and very few studies have quantitatively estimated the quality of OSM data under conditions where the corresponding reference data are not available. This study proposed the use of a building density (or building coverage ratio) indicator as a proxy, and designed a series of experiments involving different study areas to quantitatively explore the relationship between building density and building completeness for OSM data in urban areas. The residuals (estimated building completeness and reference building completeness) were also analyzed. Two main results were found from the experiments. (1) There was an approximate linear relationship between building density and building completeness in the OSM data. More precisely, the building completeness of OSM data was approximately 3.4–4 times the building density of OSM data. (2) Approximately 70–80% of the absolute residuals were smaller than 10%, and 80–90% of them were smaller than 20%. This shows that, in most cases, estimated building completeness was close to the corresponding reference building completeness. Therefore, we concluded that the building density indicator is a potential proxy for the quantitative completeness estimation of OSM building data in urban areas. The limitations of using this indicator were also addressed. Numéro de notice : A2018-026 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1395883 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1395883 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89178 [article]

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How many samples are needed? An investigation of binary logistic regression for selective omission in a road network / Qi Zhou in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016)  

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Empirical determination of geometric parameters for selective omission in a road network / Qi Zhou in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 1-2 (January - February 2016)  

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A vector field model to handle the displacement of multiple conflicts in building generalization / Tinghua Ai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 8 (August 2015)  

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Use of artificial neural networks for selective omission in updating road networks / Qi Zhou in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 1 (February 2014)  

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