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Shape-adaptive geometric simplification of heterogeneous line datasets / Timofey Samsonov in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017) . - pp 1485 - 1520 Titre : Shape-adaptive geometric simplification of heterogeneous line datasets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timofey Samsonov, Auteur ; Olga P. Yakimova, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1485 - 1520 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker [Termes descripteurs IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation automatique de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] limite administrative [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] simplification de contour [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement de données [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (Auteur) Line generalization is an essential data processing operation in geographic information systems and cartography. Many point reduction and simplification algorithms have been developed for this purpose. During the last three decades, several attempts have been made to develop approaches of generalization that adapt to the geometric properties of the processed lines. They typically incorporate line segmentation based on quantitative descriptions of the line shape. Little attention has been paid to the cases in which heterogeneous lines of different geometric character are mixed in one dataset. One common example is administrative borders, which often contain natural and artificial, smooth and sharp, schematic and non-schematic, and regular and irregular shapes. The tuning of the simplification algorithm based on a quantitative description of the shape would be ineffective here, since different algorithms must be applied to lines of different characters. In this article, we present a general method and generalization model for the simplification of such datasets. The properties of schematism, smoothness and regularity are used to differentiate various line characters. Three line characters, including irregular non-schematic, irregular schematic and regular orthogonal schematic, were selected for the current study. The developed generalization model consists of preprocessing, processing and postprocessing stages. Line segmentation based on the detection of different characters is performed during the preprocessing stage. Then, Li–Openshaw, Douglas–Peucker and orthogonal simplification are applied to the appropriate segments in the processing stage. Postprocessing enables the addition of extra regularity to the simplified shape. A visual and quantitative assessment of the results is provided and demonstrates the effectiveness of the developed approach in comparison with the global application of a single simplification algorithm. Numéro de notice : A2017-309 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1306864 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1306864 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85356 [article]

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Morphometric mapping of topography by flowline hachures / Timofey Samsonov in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 1 (February 2014)

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > vol 51 n° 1 (February 2014) . - pp 63 - 74 Titre : Morphometric mapping of topography by flowline hachures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timofey Samsonov, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 63 - 74 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] automatisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] géomorphométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] hachure [Termes descripteurs IGN] rédaction cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation du relief Résumé : (Auteur) Hachuring is a classic method of cartographic relief presentation that origins from perspective sketching of the surface. Hachuring was developed into strict and mathematically grounded planimetric method during the eighteenth century. Established by Lehmann in 1799, topographic hachures flourished during the first half of the nineteenth century and then were gradually replaced by contours. Today, hachures are still popular in presentation of anthropogenic relief on archaeological and topographic maps. Some elements of hachuring can be found in geomorphometric and hydrometeorological mapping, where flowlines and arrows are used to show the intensity and direction of the flow on the surface, or its aspect and slope. The study aims to reveal the potential of hachuring in further development as surface presentation method. Automated implementation of all original requirements for hachure construction is provided for the first time by new algorithm using vector flowlines. Then an advanced hachuring technique called ‘slope and aspect hachuring’ is presented which depicts slope, aspect and flow direction of the surface simultaneously. Slope and aspect hachuring is compared to traditional area colours to reveal its advantages and shortcomings in sight of morphometric mapping. Some applications of the method and directions of future research are suggested in concluding part. Numéro de notice : A2014-129 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33034 [article]

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