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Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation / Thomas Gschwantner in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (February-1 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 505 (February-1 2022) . - n° 119868 Titre : Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Iciar A. Alberdi, Auteur ; Sébastien Bauwens, Auteur ; Susann Bender, Auteur ; Dragan Borota, Auteur ; Michal Bosela, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; Johannes Breidenbach, Auteur ; Janis Donis, Auteur ; Christoph Fischer, Auteur ; Patrizia Gasparini, Auteur ; Luke Heffernan, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; László Kolozs, Auteur ; Kari T. Korhonen, Auteur ; Nikos Koutsias, Auteur ; Pál Kovácsevics, Auteur ; Miloš Kučera, Auteur ; Gintaras Kulbokas, Auteur ; Andrius Kuliesis, Auteur ; Adrian Lanz, Auteur ; Philippe Lejeune, Auteur ; Torgny Lind, Auteur ; Gheorghe Marin, Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Thomas Nord-Larsen, Auteur ; Leonia Nunes, Auteur ; Damjan Pantić, Auteur ; John Redmond, Auteur ; Francisco C. Rego, Auteur ; Thomas Riedel, Auteur ; Vladimir Šebeň, Auteur ; Allan Sims, Auteur ; Mitja Skudnik, Auteur ; Stein Michael Tomter, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 119868 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] harmonisation des données [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] ressources forestières [Termes IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Wood resources have been essential for human welfare throughout history. Also nowadays, the volume of growing stock (GS) is considered one of the most important forest attributes monitored by National Forest Inventories (NFIs) to inform policy decisions and forest management planning. The origins of forest inventories closely relate to times of early wood shortage in Europe causing the need to explore and plan the utilisation of GS in the catchment areas of mines, saltworks and settlements. Over time, forest surveys became more detailed and their scope turned to larger areas, although they were still conceived as stand-wise inventories. In the 1920s, the first sample-based NFIs were introduced in the northern European countries. Since the earliest beginnings, GS monitoring approaches have considerably evolved. Current NFI methods differ due to country-specific conditions, inventory traditions, and information needs. Consequently, GS estimates were lacking international comparability and were therefore subject to recent harmonisation efforts to meet the increasing demand for consistent forest resource information at European level. As primary large-area monitoring programmes in most European countries, NFIs assess a multitude of variables, describing various aspects of sustainable forest management, including for example wood supply, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. Many of these contemporary subject matters involve considerations about GS and its changes, at different geographic levels and time frames from past to future developments according to scenario simulations. Due to its historical, continued and currently increasing importance, we provide an up-to-date review focussing on large-area GS monitoring where we i) describe the origins and historical development of European NFIs, ii) address the terminology and present GS definitions of NFIs, iii) summarise the current methods of 23 European NFIs including sampling methods, tree measurements, volume models, estimators, uncertainty components, and the use of air- and space-borne data sources, iv) present the recent progress in NFI harmonisation in Europe, and v) provide an outlook under changing climate and forest-based bioeconomy objectives. Numéro de notice : A2022-040 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119868 Date de publication en ligne : 12/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119868 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99386 [article]

La biomasse des forêts méditerranéennes : Les premiers résultats du projet XyloDensMap / Jean-Michel Leban in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 41 n° 4 (December 2020) 

Public [article]  inForêt méditerranéenne > vol 41 n° 4 (December 2020) . - pp 267 - 274 Titre : La biomasse des forêts méditerranéennes : Les premiers résultats du projet XyloDensMap Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur ; Baptiste Kerfriden , Auteur ; Maxime Lacarin, Auteur ; Amélie Taupin, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : XyloDensMap / Leban, Jean-Michel Article en page(s) : pp 267 - 274 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse [Termes IGN] densité du bois [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Moving from a forest standing tree volume assessment to a biomass assessment requires knowledge of the basic density of wood which, beyond average values by species or group of species, varies greatly within and between species, environmental conditions, and the structural and management properties of the stands. Based on breakthrough innovation, the XyloDensMap project has enabled the high throughput measurement of the wood basic density of more than one hundred and ten thousand drill cores taken during four successive campaigns of the National Forest Inventory. Here we present the first results of the basic wood density of the Mediterranean forest tree species which lead to an upward estimate of 12% of the above-ground biomass of these forests. We conclude by underlining the need for additional samples for species that are poorly represented and when management issues for biomass are raised at local scales such as that of stands. Numéro de notice : A2020-825 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97341 [article]

Documents numériques

en open access Biomasse-FortMditerranenne-V3-avecabstract - pdf sur RG Adobe Acrobat PDF

Unprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 98 Titre : Unprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Anaïs Denardou-Tisserand , Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Jean Bir , Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : n° 98 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes IGN] forêt privée [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] politique forestière [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surface forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: French forests exhibit the fastest relative changes across Europe. Growing stock increases faster than area, and is greatest in low-stocked private broadleaved forests. Past areal increases and current GS levels show positive effects on GS expansion, with GS increases hence expected to persist. Context: Strong increases in growing stocks (GS) of European forests for decades remain poorly understood and of unknown duration. French forests showing the greatest relative changes across Europe form the investigated case study. Aims: The magnitudes of net area, GS, and GS density (GSD) changes were evaluated across forest categories reflecting forest policy and land-use drivers. The roles of forest areal changes, GS and GSD levels on GS changes were investigated. Methods: National Forest Inventory data were used to produce time series of area, GS and GSD across forest categories over 1976–2014, and exploratory causal models of GS changes. Results: GS (+ 57%) increased three times faster than area, highlighting an advanced stage in the forest transition. Low-stocked private forests exhibited strong changes in GS/GSD, greatest in private broadleaved forests, stressing the contribution of returning forests on abandoned lands. Regression models demonstrated positive effects of both past areal increases and current GS, on GS expansion. Conclusion: Aerial C-sink in French forests is expected to persist in future decades. Numéro de notice : A2020-647 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01003-6 Date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01003-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96075 [article]

Recent growth trends of conifers across Western Europe are controlled by thermal and water constraints and favored by forest heterogeneity / Clémentine Ols in Science of the total environment, vol 742 ([10/11/2020])  

Public [article]  inScience of the total environment > vol 742 [10/11/2020] . - n° 140453 Titre : Recent growth trends of conifers across Western Europe are controlled by thermal and water constraints and favored by forest heterogeneity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE/GRECOFOR-CC / Bontemps, Jean-Daniel Article en page(s) : n° 140453 Note générale : bibliographie corrigendum : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143185 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] surveillance forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Tree growing conditions are changing rapidly in the face of climate change. Capturing tree-growth response to such changes across environmental contexts and tree species calls for a continuous forest monitoring over space. Based on >10,000 tree-ring measurements sampled across the systematic grid of the continuous French national forest inventory (NFI) over the 2006–2016 period, we evaluated the radial growth trends of eight conifer tree species prevalent in European forests across their native and introduced ranges and various bioclimatic contexts (n = 16 forest systems). For each forest system, radial increments were filtered out from tree, plot, soil and climatic normal influences to isolate environment-driven growth signals and quantify residual time-series. Associated growth trends across forest systems were then confronted against environmental variables (e.g. short-term averages and trends in seasonal climate). Trends for a given species were systematically more positive in cooler contexts (higher elevations or northern distribution margins) than in warmer contexts (plains). Decreases and increases in precipitation regimes were found to be associated with negative and positive tree growth trends, respectively. Remarkably, positive growth trends were mainly observed for native forest systems (7/9) and negative trends for introduced systems (5/7). Native forests showed a more heterogeneous forest structure as compared to introduced forests that, in line with observed positive dependence of tree growth trends onto both water availability and forest heterogeneity, appears to modulate the competitive pressure on water resource with ongoing summer maximum temperature increase. Over a short annually-resolved study period, we were able to capture tree growth responses coherent with climate change across diverse forest ecosystems. With ongoing accumulation of data, the continuous French NFI hence arises as powerful support to monitoring climate change effects on forests. Numéro de notice : A2020-509 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140453 Date de publication en ligne : 23/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140453 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95767 [article]

Documents numériques

peut être téléchargé Recent growth trends of conifers ... - pdf auteur Adobe Acrobat PDF

peut être téléchargé Recent growth trends of conifers ... Annexes - pdf auteur Adobe Acrobat PDF

Estimation methods in the Romanian national forest inventory / Olivier Bouriaud (2020)

Public Titre : Estimation methods in the Romanian national forest inventory Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; Gheorghe Marin, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Thomas Riedel, Auteur ; Adrian Lanz, Auteur Editeur : Nova science publishers Année de publication : 2020 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-5361-8261-3 Note générale : bibliographie PAS DE DOCUMENT AU CDOS Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] estimation statistique [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] Roumanie [Termes IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (éditeur) This book aims at presenting the estimation methods used in the first cycle of the National Forest Inventory in Romania. Romania is the twelfth largest country in Europe, and its forest vegetation area is larger than that of Austria and Switzerland together. Yet the last forest inventory in Romania was made in 1984 and based on forest management plans, not on specific sampling and measurements. The expectations from the inventory were therefore very high and diverse. Like any other modern inventory, RO-NFI was designed to be a multi-purpose inventory which would deliver quantitative data to the ministry and forest administrations, but also to provide the data required for the periodical reporting such as the greenhouse gas reporting. While it started from scratch, the National Forest Inventory has integrated the most recent sampling methods used in countries with similar forest conditions, such as Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The book presents the sampling methods and conclude on the effects of the estimation method on the national-level growing stock, which brings relevant information for professionals from the field, but also for policy-desion makers interested in the use of national forest inventories for reporting on forest carbon emissions and storage. Note de contenu : Preface 1. The Sampling Procedure 2. Data Preprocessing 3. Estimation Methods and Procedures 4. Numerical Examples 5. Sensitivity of Wood Volume to the Estimation Method Numéro de notice : 17697 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Monographie nature-HAL : OuvrScient DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99485

Seeing the trees in the world’s forests: An extension of the forest transition concept / Jean-Daniel Bontemps (2020)  

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Faut-il des relevés de flore exhaustifs pour caractériser et cartographier l'acidité et les propriétés nutritionnelles des sols ? / Paulina E. Pinto in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 61-62 (hiver - printemps 2019) 

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Partition idéalisée et régionalisée de la composition en espèces ligneuses des forêts françaises / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Ecoscience, vol 26 n° 4 (2019)  

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Harmonisation of stem volume estimates in European National Forest Inventories / Thomas Gschwantner in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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DIABOLO policy brief. Responding to European, national and regional challenges with harmonised forest information / Tuula Packalen (2019)  

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Recent growth changes in Western European forests are driven by climate warming and structured across tree species climatic habitats / Marie Charru in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 2 (June 2017)  

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Evaluation des ressources forestières pour la bioéconomie : quels nouveaux besoins et comment y répondre ? / Jean-Christophe Hervé in Innovations Agronomiques, vol 56 (Mars 2017)    

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L’expansion séculaire des forêts françaises est dominée par l’accroissement du stock sur pied et ne sature pas dans le temps / Anaïs Denardou-Tisserand in Revue forestière française, vol 69 n° 4-5 (2017)  

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New improvements in the French national forest inventory : towards the integration of forest resources assessment and ecosystem monitoring / François Morneau (2017)

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Optimizing the bioindication of forest soil acidity, nitrogen and mineral nutrition using plant species / Paulina E. Pinto in Ecological indicators, vol 71 (December 2016)  

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