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Improving image segmentation with boundary patch refinement / Xiaolin Hu in International journal of computer vision, vol 130 n° 11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Improving image segmentation with boundary patch refinement Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaolin Hu, Auteur ; Chufeng Tang, Auteur ; Hang Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2571 - 2589 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] contour
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] distance euclidienne
[Termes IGN] masque
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] segmentation fondée sur les contours
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Tremendous efforts have been made on image segmentation but the mask quality is still not satisfactory. The boundaries of predicted masks are usually imprecise due to the low spatial resolution of feature maps and the imbalance problem caused by the extremely low proportion of boundary pixels. To address these issues, we propose a conceptually simple yet effective post-processing refinement framework, termed BPR, to improve the boundary quality of the prediction of any image segmentation model. Following the idea of looking closer to segment boundaries better, we extract and refine a series of small boundary patches along the predicted boundaries. The refinement is accomplished by a boundary patch refinement network at the higher resolution. The trained BPR model can be easily transferred to refine the results of other models as well. Extensive experiments show that the proposed BPR framework yields significant improvements on the semantic, instance, and panoptic segmentation tasks over a variety of baselines on the Cityscapes dataset. Numéro de notice : A2022-741 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11263-022-01662-0 Date de publication en ligne : 12/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-022-01662-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101719
in International journal of computer vision > vol 130 n° 11 (November 2022) . - pp 2571 - 2589[article]Integrating Bayesian networks to forecast sea-level rise impacts on barrier island characteristics and habitat availability / Benjamin T. Gutierrez in Earth and space science, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Integrating Bayesian networks to forecast sea-level rise impacts on barrier island characteristics and habitat availability Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benjamin T. Gutierrez, Auteur ; Sarah Zeigler, Auteur ; Erika Lentz, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie
[Termes IGN] habitat animal
[Termes IGN] île
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] New York (Etats-Unis ; ville)
[Termes IGN] planification côtière
[Termes IGN] réseau bayesien
[Termes IGN] submersion marine
[Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral
[Termes IGN] trait de côteRésumé : (auteur) Evaluation of sea-level rise (SLR) impacts on coastal landforms and habitats is a persistent need for informing coastal planning and management, including policy decisions, particularly those that balance human interests and habitat protection throughout the coastal zone. Bayesian networks (BNs) are used to model barrier island change under different SLR scenarios that are relevant to management and policy decisions. BNs utilized here include a shoreline change model and two models of barrier island biogeomorphological evolution at different scales (50 and 5 m). These BNs were then linked to another BN to predict habitat availability for piping plovers (Charadrius melodus), a threatened shorebird reliant on beach habitats. We evaluated the performance of the two linked geomorphology BNs and further examined error rates by generating hindcasts of barrier island geomorphology and habitat availability for 2014 conditions. Geomorphology hindcasts revealed that model error declined with a greater number of known inputs, with error rates reaching 55% when multiple outputs were hindcast simultaneously. We also found that, although error in predictions of piping plover nest presence/absence increased when outputs from the geomorphology BNs were used as inputs in the piping plover habitat BN, the maximum error rate for piping plover habitat suitability in the fully-linked BNs was only 30%. Our findings suggest this approach may be useful for guiding scenario-based evaluations where known inputs can be used to constrain variables that produce higher uncertainty for morphological predictions. Overall, the approach demonstrates a way to assimilate data and model structures with uncertainty to produce forecasts to inform coastal planning and management. Numéro de notice : A2022-883 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1029/2022EA002286 Date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102024
in Earth and space science > vol 9 n° 11 (November 2022) . - 24 p.[article]A joint deep learning network of point clouds and multiple views for roadside object classification from lidar point clouds / Lina Fang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 193 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : A joint deep learning network of point clouds and multiple views for roadside object classification from lidar point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lina Fang, Auteur ; Zhilong You, Auteur ; Guixi Shen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 115 - 136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance d'objets
[Termes IGN] route
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Urban management and survey departments have begun investigating the feasibility of acquiring data from various laser scanning systems for urban infrastructure measurements and assessments. Roadside objects such as cars, trees, traffic poles, pedestrians, bicycles and e-bicycles describe the static and dynamic urban information available for acquisition. Because of the unstructured nature of 3D point clouds, the rich targets in complex road scenes, and the varying scales of roadside objects, finely classifying these roadside objects from various point clouds is a challenging task. In this paper, we integrate two representations of roadside objects, point clouds and multiview images to propose a point-group-view network named PGVNet for classifying roadside objects into cars, trees, traffic poles, and small objects (pedestrians, bicycles and e-bicycles) from generalized point clouds. To utilize the topological information of the point clouds, we propose a graph attention convolution operation called AtEdgeConv to mine the relationship among the local points and to extract local geometric features. In addition, we employ a hierarchical view-group-object architecture to diminish the redundant information between similar views and to obtain salient viewwise global features. To fuse the local geometric features from the point clouds and the global features from multiview images, we stack an attention-guided fusion network in PGVNet. In particular, we quantify and leverage the global features as an attention mask to capture the intrinsic correlation and discriminability of the local geometric features, which contributes to recognizing the different roadside objects with similar shapes. To verify the effectiveness and generalization of our methods, we conduct extensive experiments on six test datasets of different urban scenes, which were captured by different laser scanning systems, including mobile laser scanning (MLS) systems, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based laser scanning (ULS) systems and backpack laser scanning (BLS) systems. Experimental results, and comparisons with state-of-the-art methods, demonstrate that the PGVNet model is able to effectively identify various cars, trees, traffic poles and small objects from generalized point clouds, and achieves promising performances on roadside object classifications, with an overall accuracy of 95.76%. Our code is released on https://github.com/flidarcode/PGVNet. Numéro de notice : A2022-756 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.08.022 Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.08.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101759
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 193 (November 2022) . - pp 115 - 136[article]Machine learning and landslide studies: recent advances and applications / Faraz S. Tehrani in Natural Hazards, vol 114 n° 2 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Machine learning and landslide studies: recent advances and applications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Faraz S. Tehrani, Auteur ; Michele Calvello, Auteur ; Zongqiang Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1197 - 1245 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] simulation spatialeRésumé : (auteur) Upon the introduction of machine learning (ML) and its variants, in the form that we know today, to the landslide community, many studies have been carried out to explore the usefulness of ML in landslide research and to look at some classic landslide problems from an ML point of view. ML techniques, including deep learning methods, are becoming popular to model complex landslide problems and are starting to demonstrate promising predictive performance compared to conventional methods. Almost all the studies published in the literature in recent years belong to one of the following three broad categories: landslide detection and mapping, landslide spatial forecasting in the form of susceptibility mapping, and landslide temporal forecasting. In this paper, we present a brief overview of ML techniques, provide a general summary of the landslide studies conducted, in recent years, in the three above-mentioned categories, and make an attempt to critically evaluate the use of ML methods to model landslide processes. The paper also provides suggestions for future use of these powerful data-driven techniques in landslide studies. Numéro de notice : A2022-841 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-022-05423-7 Date de publication en ligne : 20/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05423-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102051
in Natural Hazards > vol 114 n° 2 (November 2022) . - pp 1197 - 1245[article]A machine learning approach for detecting rescue requests from social media / Zheye Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : A machine learning approach for detecting rescue requests from social media Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zheye Wang, Auteur ; Nina S.N. Lam, Auteur ; Mingxuan Sun, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 570 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] code postal
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] filtrage d'information
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgence
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] terminologie
[Termes IGN] TwitterRésumé : (auteur) Hurricane Harvey in 2017 marked an important transition where many disaster victims used social media rather than the overloaded 911 system to seek rescue. This article presents a machine-learning-based detector of rescue requests from Harvey-related Twitter messages, which differentiates itself from existing ones by accounting for the potential impacts of ZIP codes on both the preparation of training samples and the performance of different machine learning models. We investigate how the outcomes of our ZIP code filtering differ from those of a recent, comparable study in terms of generating training data for machine learning models. Following this, experiments are conducted to test how the existence of ZIP codes would affect the performance of machine learning models by simulating different percentages of ZIP-code-tagged positive samples. The findings show that (1) all machine learning classifiers except K-nearest neighbors and Naïve Bayes achieve state-of-the-art performance in detecting rescue requests from social media; (2) using ZIP code filtering could increase the effectiveness of gathering rescue requests for training machine learning models; (3) machine learning models are better able to identify rescue requests that are associated with ZIP codes. We thereby encourage every rescue-seeking victim to include ZIP codes when posting messages on social media. This study is a useful addition to the literature and can be helpful for first responders to rescue disaster victims more efficiently. Numéro de notice : A2022-846 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11110570 Date de publication en ligne : 16/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11110570 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102081
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 11 (November 2022) . - n° 570[article]Multi-level self-adaptive individual tree detection for coniferous forest using airborne LiDAR / Zhenyang Hui in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 114 (November 2022)PermalinkA new partial ambiguity resolution method based on modified solution separation and GNSS epoch-differencing / Yang Jiang in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkA new spatial database framework for pedestrian indoor navigation based on the OpenStreetMap tag information / Gift Dumedah in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022)PermalinkPoint2Roof: End-to-end 3D building roof modeling from airborne LiDAR point clouds / Li Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 193 (November 2022)PermalinkThe employment of quasi-hexagonal grids in spherical harmonic analysis and synthesis for the earth's gravity field / Xingxing Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkDriving factors of urban sprawl in the Romanian plain. Regional and temporal modelling using logistic regression / Ines Grigorescu in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 24 ([20/10/2022])PermalinkModelling and accessing land degradation vulnerability using remote sensing techniques and the analytical hierarchy process approach / Abebe Debele Tolche in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 24 ([20/10/2022])PermalinkAn efficient method to compensate receiver clock jumps in real-time precise point positioning / Shaoguang Xu in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 20 (October-2 2022)PermalinkComparison of change and static state as the dependent variable for modeling urban growth / Yongjiu Feng in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])PermalinkA deep 2D/3D Feature-Level fusion for classification of UAV multispectral imagery in urban areas / Hossein Pourazar in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])Permalink