Centre de documentation
scientifique

Urban Informatics / Wenzhong Shi (2021)  

Public Titre : Urban Informatics Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Wenzhong Shi, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael F. Goodchild, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael Batty, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2021 Collection : The Urban Book Series Importance : 941 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-981-1589836-- Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Urbanisme [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] pollution [Termes IGN] protection civile [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] ville durable [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (éditeur) This open access book is the first to systematically introduce the principles of urban informatics and its application to every aspect of the city that involves its functioning, control, management, and future planning. It introduces new models and tools being developed to understand and implement these technologies that enable cities to function more efficiently – to become ‘smart’ and ‘sustainable’. The smart city has quickly emerged as computers have become ever smaller to the point where they can be embedded into the very fabric of the city, as well as being central to new ways in which the population can communicate and act. When cities are wired in this way, they have the potential to become sentient and responsive, generating massive streams of ‘big’ data in real time as well as providing immense opportunities for extracting new forms of urban data through crowdsourcing. This book offers a comprehensive review of the methods that form the core of urban informatics from various kinds of urban remote sensing to new approaches to machine learning and statistical modelling. It provides a detailed technical introduction to the wide array of tools information scientists need to develop the key urban analytics that are fundamental to learning about the smart city, and it outlines ways in which these tools can be used to inform design and policy so that cities can become more efficient with a greater concern for environment and equity. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Dimensions of Urban Science 3- Urban Systems and Applications Numéro de notice : 28559 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97592

Using mobility data as proxy for measuring urban vitality / Patrizia Sulis in Journal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS, n° 16 ([01/02/2018])  

Public [article]  inJournal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS > n° 16 [01/02/2018] . - pp 137 - 162 Titre : Using mobility data as proxy for measuring urban vitality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrizia Sulis, Auteur ; Ed Manley, Auteur ; Chen Zhong, Auteur ; Michael Batty, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 137 - 162 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] données localisées [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes IGN] mobilité humaine [Termes IGN] ville Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we propose a computational approach to Jane Jacobs' concept of diversity and vitality, analyzing new forms of spatial data to obtain quantitative measurements of urban qualities frequently employed to evaluate places. We use smart card data collected from public transport to calculate a diversity value for each research unit. Diversity is composed of three dynamic attributes: intensity, variability, and consistency, each measuring different temporal variations of mobility flows. We then apply a regression model to establish the relationship between diversity and vitality, using Twitter data as a proxy for human activity in urban space. Final results (also validated using data sourced from OpenStreetMap) unveil which are the most vibrant areas in London. Numéro de notice : A2018-684 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.5311/JOSIS.2018.16.38 En ligne : https://josis.org/index.php/josis/article/view/92 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98694 [article]

Using mobile phone traces to understand activity and mobility in Dakar, Senegal / Ed Manley (2015) 

Public contenu dans GIS Research UK (GISRUK) 2015 Proceedings / Nick Malleson (2015)   Titre : Using mobile phone traces to understand activity and mobility in Dakar, Senegal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ed Manley, Auteur ; Adam Dennett, Auteur ; Michael Batty, Auteur Editeur : Leeds [Royaume-Uni] : University of Leeds Année de publication : 2015 Conférence : GISRUK 2015, 23th GIS Research UK annual conference 15/04/2015 17/04/2015 Leeds Royaume-Uni open access proceedings Importance : pp 387 - 395 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] Dakar (Sénégal) [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] pays en développement [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes IGN] trace GPS [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) With the emergence of mobile phone trace datasets, new opportunities have arisen for improving the understanding large-scale mobility behaviours. The potential impact of these insight derived from these data is no more significant than in the developing country context, where existing data collection infrastructure is limited or non-existent. In this research, mobile phone data for Dakar, Senegal is used to better understand urban activity and mobility dynamics. To achieve this, a clustering method is introduced that extracts the spatial distribution, and the temporal characteristics, of the activities of individual mobile phone users. With this classification of individual locations of activity, citywide trends in activity and mobility over time are derived. The paper concludes in discussing the potential and limitations of this approach, and the outlook for associated analyses that employ mobile phone trace data. Numéro de notice : C2015-051 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Communication DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83865

Documents numériques

en open access Using mobile phone traces Adobe Acrobat PDF

Map mashups, Web 2.0 and the GIS revolution / Michael Batty in Annals of GIS, vol 16 n° 1 ([01/01/2010])  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > vol 16 n° 1 [01/01/2010] . - pp 1 - 13 Titre : Map mashups, Web 2.0 and the GIS revolution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael Batty, Auteur ; Andrew Hudson-Smith, Auteur ; Richard Milton, Auteur ; Andrew Crooks, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 13 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] application composite [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] web 2.0 Résumé : (auteur) Mashups, composed of mixing different types of software and data, first appeared in 2004 and ‘map mashups’ quickly became the most popular forms of this software blending. This heralded a new kind of geography called ‘Neogeography’ in which non-expert users were able to exploit the power of maps without requiring the expertise traditionally associated, in the geographic world, with cartography and geographic information science, and, in computer science, with data structures and graphics programming. First we suggest the need for a typology of map mashups while arguing that such a typology is premature. We then discuss the need for standards and formats, moving on to questions of security, privacy and confidentiality. We follow this by introducing the key issues of creating spatial data for mashups through crowd-sourcing. To ground this presentation in applications, we explore some classic exemplars from our own and related work with map mashups and portals such as MapTube (http://www.maptube.org/). We then point to extensions to other graphical media, to 3D, to virtual worlds and beyond. In conclusion, we speculate on what all this might mean for GIS software and geographic information science. Numéro de notice : A2010-623 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475681003700831 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2010 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475681003700831 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92825 [article]

GIS, spatial analysis, and modeling / David J. Maguire (2005)

Public Titre : GIS, spatial analysis, and modeling Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : David J. Maguire, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael Batty, Éditeur scientifique ; Michael F. Goodchild, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Redlands [Californie - Etats-Unis] : ESRI Press [Environmental Systems Research Institute] Année de publication : 2005 Importance : 480 p. Format : 19 x 23 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-58948-130-5 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] base de données d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] base de données urbaines [Termes IGN] données environnementales [Termes IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes IGN] interaction humain-espace [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes IGN] modélisation environnementale [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain [Termes IGN] transport Résumé : (Editeur) For geographic analysts, modelers, software engineers, and GIS professionals, GIS, Spatial Analysis, and Modeling presents applied, software-centric essays about the tools and methods currently available to do modeling and spatial analysis within a GIS framework. Written by noted experts who have experience modeling within, and linking to, GIS software, this book poses a series of questions where geography is the pivotal issue : 1- What are the most useful approaches for simulating geographic processes ? 2- What software is available to model the dynamics of space and time ? 3- How have spatial analysis and modeling been applied to substantive, real-world problems ? With discussions of agent-based modeling, dynamic feedback and simulation modeling, links between models and GIS software, with applications based on environmental, atmospheric, hydrological, urban, social, health, and economic models, this book describes the state-of-the-art understanding in this dynamic field. Note de contenu : Introduction - GIS and Modeling Overview / Michael F. Goodchild - Towards a GIS Platform for Spatial Analysis and Modeling / David J. Maguire - Approaches to Modeling in GIS: Spatial Representation and Temporal Dynamics / Michael Batty Tools and Techniques : Introduction by David J. Maguire - Assessing the Uncertainty Resulting from Geoprocessing Operations / Konstantin Krivoruchko and Carol A. Gotway Crawford - Spatial Statistical Modeling in a GIS Environment / Luc Anselin - Linking General-Purpose Dynamic Simulation Models with GIS / Ian Miller, Stefan Knopf, and Rick Kossik - Dynamic, Geospatial Landscape Modeling and Simulation / Thomas Maxwell and Alexey Voinov Socioeconomic applications : Introduction by Michael Batty - Urban Growth Using Cellular Automata Models / Michael Batty and Yichun Xie - A Data Model to Represent Plans and Regulations in Urban Simulation Models / Lewis D. Hopkins, Nikhil Kaza, and Varkki G. Pallathucheril - Urban Land-Use Transportation Models / Michael Wegener - Retail and Service Location Planning / Mark Birkin - Simulating Spatially Explicit Networks for Dispersion of Infectious Diseases / Ling Bian and David Liebner - The Use of GIS in Transport Modeling / Thomas Israelsen and Rasmus Dyhr Frederiksen - The Integration of Case-Based Reasoning and GIS in a Planning Support System / Anthony G. O. Yeh Environmental Applications : Introduction by Michael F. Goodchild - Hydrologic Modeling / David R. Maidment, Oscar Robayo, and Venkatesh Merwade - Environmental Modeling with PCRaster / Peter A. Burrough, Derek Karssenberg, and Willem van Deursen - Transition Potential Modeling for Land Cover Change / J. Ronald Eastman, Megan E. Van Fossen, and Luis A. Solrzano - Modeling the Interaction Between Humans and Animals in multiple-use Forests: A Case Study of Panthera Tigris / Sean Ahearn and J. L. David Smith - Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Agent-Based Models of Land Use: Prospects and Challenges / Dawn C. Parker - Generating Prescribed Patterns in Landscape Models / Jiunn-Der Duh and Daniel G. Brown - GIS, Spatial Analysis, and Modeling: Current Status and Future Prospects / David J. Maguire, Michael Batty, and Michael F. Goodchild Numéro de notice : 16771 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Monographie Accessibilité hors numérique : Accessible via le SUDOC (sur demande au cdos) Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=55242

The discrete dynamics of small-scale spatial events: agent-based models of mobility in carnivals and street parades / Michael Batty in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 17 n° 7 (october 2003)  

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Spatial analysis / Paul A. Longley (1996)

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Exploring urban development dynamics through visualisation and animation / Michael Batty (1995)

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