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Auteur Jean-Claude Gégout
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Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesBackground mortality drivers of European tree species: climate change matters / Adrien Taccoen in Proceedings of the Royal sociaty B : Biological sciences, Vol 286 n° 1900 ([03/04/2019])
Titre : Background mortality drivers of European tree species: climate change matters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adrien Taccoen, Auteur ; Christian Piedallu, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Vincent Perez, Auteur ; Anne Gégout-Petit, Auteur ; Louis-Michel Nageleisen, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] mortalité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Increases in tree mortality rates have been highlighted in different biomes over the past decades. However, disentangling the effects of climate change on the temporal increase in tree mortality from those of management and forest dynamics remains a challenge. Using a modelling approach taking tree and stand characteristics into account, we sought to evaluate the impact of climate change on background mortality for the most common European tree species. We focused on background mortality, which is the mortality observed in a stand in the absence of abrupt disturbances, to avoid confusion with mortality events unrelated to long-term changes in temperature and rainfall. We studied 372 974 trees including 7312 dead trees from forest inventory data surveyed across France between 2009 and 2015. Factors related to competition, stand characteristics, management intensity, and site conditions were the expected preponderant drivers of mortality. Taking these main drivers into account, we detected a climate change signal on 45% of the 43 studied species, explaining an average 6% of the total modelled mortality. For 18 out of the 19 species sensitive to climate change, we evidenced greater mortality with increasing temperature or decreasing rainfall. By quantifying the mortality excess linked to the current climate change for European temperate forest tree species, we provide new insights into forest vulnerability that will prove useful for adapting forest management to future conditions. Numéro de notice : A2019-338 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1098/rspb.2019.0386 date de publication en ligne : 10/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0386 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93372
in Proceedings of the Royal sociaty B : Biological sciences > Vol 286 n° 1900 [03/04/2019][article]
Titre : Optimizing the bioindication of forest soil acidity, nitrogen and mineral nutrition using plant species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina E. Pinto, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 359 - 367 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données forestières
[Termes descripteurs IGN] fertilité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes descripteurs IGN] indicateur biologique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire de la végétation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité du sol
[Termes descripteurs IGN] sol acide
[Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en azote
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Soil moisture and nutritional characteristics are frequently assessed using plant species and community bioindication, e.g., the Ellenberg system of species indicator values. This method, based on complete inventories of plant species present in plots, is time-consuming, which could prevent its general use for forest or other natural land management. Our aim was to determine the impact of a reduction in the time spent to carry out a floristic inventory on the quality of soil characteristic assessment using plant bioindication. We compared the measurements of soil pH-H2O (pH), organic carbon to total nitrogen ratio (C:N) and base saturation (BS) in the 0–5 cm soil layer of 470 plots with the same variables estimated from floristic inventories of increasing duration, using plant indicator values (IV) from the EcoPlant database. The performance of predictions was evaluated by the square of the linear correlation coefficient between measured and predicted values (R2) and the root mean square error (RMSE) of predictions.
The number rather than the percentage of total plot species used for the estimations was determinant for the prediction of soil pH quality. Performance of bioindication of pH, BS and C:N reached the maximum R2 using the first 20–25 species recorded per plot, corresponding to a 14-min-long floristic inventory in comparison to a mean of 28 min spent to carry out a complete floristic inventory. A precision of prediction of 80% of the maximal precision was obtained after 4–5 min (6–12 inventoried species) for the three studied variables. These results are independent of the nutritional capability of the soils and were similar at the national and local scales. In order to estimate soil nutritional resources by plant bioindication, it is feasible to significantly reduce the time spent on floristic inventories and, thus, their cost. This is especially useful when the goal is to map the soil quality for decision-making in forest management.Numéro de notice : A2016--084 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.047 date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2016 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.047 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84562
in Ecological indicators > vol 71 (December 2016) . - pp 359 - 367[article]
Titre : Ecological constraints increase the climatic debt in forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Romain Bertrand, Auteur ; Gabriela Riofrío-Dillon, Auteur ; Jonathan Lenoir, Auteur ; Jacques Drapier, Auteur ; Patrice de Ruffray, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Michel Loreau, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] migration de plantes
[Termes descripteurs IGN] phytosociologie
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Biodiversity changes are lagging behind current climate warming. The underlying determinants of this climatic debt are unknown and yet critical to understand the impacts of climate change on the present biota and improve forecasts of biodiversity changes. Here we assess determinants of climatic debt accumulated in French forest herbaceous plant communities between 1987 and 2008 (that is, a 1.05 °C mean difference between the observed and bioindicated temperatures). We show that warmer baseline conditions predispose plant communities to larger climatic debts, and that climate warming exacerbates this response. Forest plant communities, however, are absorbing part of the temperature increase mainly through the species’ ability to tolerate changing climate. As climate warming is expected to accelerate during the twenty-first century, plant migration and tolerance to climatic stresses probably will be insufficient to absorb this impact posing threats to the sustainability of forest plant communities. Numéro de notice : A2016-716 Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1038/ncomms12643 date de publication en ligne : 26/08/2016 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12643 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82120
in Nature communications > vol 7 (2016) . - pp[article]
Titre : Investigating the possible impact of atmospheric CO2 increase on Araucaria araucana wood density Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina E. Pinto, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 389 - 401 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Araucaria araucana
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Chili
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Cordillère des Andes
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dendrométrie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du bois
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] puits de carboneRésumé : (auteur) Our aim was to investigate the possible enhancing role of long-term atmospheric CO2 increase on wood density as an essential component of biomass sequestration. We therefore assessed the long-term evolution of wood density over pre-industrial and contemporary periods, in a regional context free of management practices, atmospheric deposition and with restricted climatic change. Dominant trees of Araucaria araucana were sampled in 37 stands distributed throughout its natural distribution over temperate forests of the Chilean Andes Cordillera. Mean ring density (MRD) at 1.30 m was measured by X-ray micro-densitometry. A third-century MRD chronology was built after MRD standardisation by the effects of cambial age and radial growth, simultaneously estimated from a statistical model from rings of the pre-industrial period (1700–1850) to avoid any temporal bias. The age-alone standardised MRD chronology showed restricted fluctuations ranging between 2.0 and 3.2 % over the last three centuries. Multi-decennial fluctuations between ring width and MRD were found qualitatively synchronous and opposed. Accordingly, MRD fluctuations were removed with the age and growth standardisation, highlighting the absence of a historical wood density trend at constant ring size over the whole period. Over the most recent decades however, a slight increase in density was identified, with loss of synchronisation to radial growth. The absence of a long-term signal in wood density of A. araucana, in a context of restricted anthropogenic influence, differs markedly from reports of significant decreases in the Northern Hemisphere. We conclude as part of the analysis done that until now, increasing atmospheric CO2 unlikely would have an impact in wood density. Numéro de notice : A2016--085 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-016-0942-2 date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2016 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-016-0942-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84570
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 135 n° 2 (April 2016) . - pp 389 - 401[article]
Titre : Soil water balance performs better than climatic water variables in tree species distribution modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Piedallu, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Vincent Perez, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] bilan hydrique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] biogéographie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] carte pédologique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus pedunculata
[Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus pubescens
[Termes descripteurs IGN] répartition géographique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IFN] phytogéographieRésumé : (auteur) Aim: Soil water is essential for the physiological processes of plant growth and fitness. Owing to the difficulty of assessing wide variations in soil water reserves, plant distribution models usually estimate available water for plants through such climatic proxies as precipitation data (P) or climatic water balance (P minus potential evapotranspiration). We evaluated the ability of simple climatic proxies and soil water balance indices to predict the ecological niches of forest tree species.
Location: France
Methods: Soil water content and deficits were computed and mapped at a resolution of 1 × 1 km throughout France. The predictive abilities of these indices were compared to those of P and climatic water balance to model the distributions of 37 of the most common European tree species. We focused on two species with contrasting water tolerance, Quercus robur and Quercus pubescens, to illustrate the differences between climatic proxies and soil water balance in species response curves and distribution maps.
Results: Throughout France, soil water content was poorly correlated with P and climatic water balance, because low P in the lowlands can be compensated for by water provided by deeper soils, which is not the case in most mountainous areas. Soil water balance performed better than simple climatic water variables for explaining tree species distribution, improving 82% of the models for hygrophilous, meso-hygrophilous, meso-xerophilous, and meso-xerophilous species. Main conclusions: Our results showed that simple climatic values do not accurately represent available water for trees and that soil water balance indices perform better than do climatic proxies for most species. This point is crucial in avoiding underestimating the importance of water in studies aiming to determine the ecological niches of plant species and their responses to climate change.Numéro de notice : A2013-784 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75719
in Global ecology and biogeography > vol 22 n° 4 (April 2013)[article]Documents numériques
en open access
A2013-784 soil water balanceAdobe Acrobat PDF
