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Auteur Christian Piedallu
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Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesClimate and ungulate browsing impair regeneration dynamics in spruce-fir-beech forests in the French Alps / Mithila Unkule in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 79 n° 1 (2022)
Titre : Climate and ungulate browsing impair regeneration dynamics in spruce-fir-beech forests in the French Alps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mithila Unkule, Auteur ; Christian Piedallu, Auteur ; Philippe Balandier, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 11 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] Alpes (France)
[Termes IGN] Cervidae
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] faune locale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] Jura, massif du
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Different components of water balance and temperature reduce density and height growth of saplings of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst (Norway spruce), Abies alba Mill. (silver fir) and Fagus sylvatica L. (European beech) in mixed uneven-aged forests in the French Alps and Jura mountains. Ungulate browsing is an additional pressure on fir and beech that could jeopardise the renewal of these species in the future.
Context: The uncertainty in tree recruitment rates raises questions about the factors affecting regeneration processes in forests. Factors such as climate, light, competition and ungulate browsing pressure may play an important role in determining regeneration, forest structures and thus future forest composition.
Aims: The objective of this study was to quantify sapling densities and height increments of spruce, fir and beech and to identify dominant environmental variables influencing them in mixed uneven-aged forests in the French Alps and Jura mountains.
Methods: Sapling height increment and density were recorded in 152 plots, and non-linear mixed models were obtained to establish relations between them and environmental factors known to affect regeneration, namely altitude, slope, aspect, canopy openness, soil characteristics, temperature, precipitation and ungulate browsing.
Results: Regeneration density, varying from 0 to 7 saplings per m 2, decreased with sapling height and was also negatively affected for spruce by PET, but positively for fir by precipitation and for beech by mean annual soil water content. Height increment reached up to 50 cm annually, increasing with sapling height and canopy openness and decreasing under high maximum summer temperatures for spruce and beech. The statistical effect of different environmental variables varied slightly among species but trends were quite similar. Additionally, ungulate browsing was high, with fir being the most intensely browsed, followed closely by beech, while spruce was rarely browsed.
Conclusions: All these results suggest that more temperature warming and a decrease in water availability could negatively impact sapling growth and density in the three species, with possible reduction of forest renewal fluxes. The observed increase of ungulate populations leading to increased browsing could be particularly detrimental to fir saplings.Numéro de notice : A2022-509 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01126-y Date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01126-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101045
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 11[article]
Titre : Climate change-induced background tree mortality is exacerbated towards the warm limits of the species ranges Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adrien Taccoen, Auteur ; Christian Piedallu, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Anne Gégout-Petit, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 23 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre mort
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message : An influence of the recent changes in temperature or rainfall was demonstrated, increasing background tree mortality rates for 2/3 of the 12 studied tree species. Climate change-induced tree mortality was exacerbated towards the warm or dry limits of the species ranges, suggesting in these areas a progressive replacement by more xeric species.
Context : Despite the identification of climate change effects on tree mortality in various biomes, the characterization of species-specific areas of vulnerability remains poorly understood.
Aims : We sought to assess if the effects of temperature and rainfall changes on background tree mortality rates, which did not result from abrupt disturbances, were linked to climate change intensity only, or if they also depended on the tree’s location along climatic gradients.
Methods : We modelled background mortality for 12 of the most common European tree species using 265,056 trees including 4384 dead trees from the French national forest inventory. To explain mortality, we considered variables linked to tree characteristics, stand attributes, logging intensity and site environmental characteristics, and climate change effects.
Results : We found an influence of temperature and rainfall changes on 9 species out of 12. For 8 of them, climate change-induced tree mortality was exacerbated towards the warm or dry limits of the species ranges.
Conclusion : These results highlight that tree mortality varies according to the climate change intensity and the tree location along temperature and rainfall gradients. They strengthen the poleward and upward shifts of trees forecasted from climate envelope models for a large number of European tree species.Numéro de notice : A2022-440 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01142-y Date de publication en ligne : 30/05/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01142-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100773
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 23[article]
Titre : Optimal resolution of soil properties maps varies according to their geographical extent and location Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Piedallu, Auteur ; Eloïse Pedersoli, Auteur ; Emeline Chaste, Auteur ; François Morneau Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 115723 Note générale : bibliographie
This study was funded through the Rescale project by the Regional Council of Grand-Est (“Region Grand-Est”) and the “Direction de l’Agriculture et de la Forêt (DRAF) “Grand-Est.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] carbone
[Termes IGN] carte pédologique
[Termes IGN] échelle cartographique
[Termes IGN] Grand Est (région 2016)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] pédologie locale
[Termes IGN] potentiel hydrogène
[Termes IGN] précision cartographiqueRésumé : (auteur) The important development of digital soil mapping (DSM) these last decades has led to a large number of maps of soil properties with increasingly finer raster size. Map resolution is mostly determined by expert knowledge or by matching with the resolution of existing data, while scale is recognized as a major issue. Using the pH and the C/N ratio describing the surface horizon of forest soils and estimated by bioindication, we evaluated the effect of resolution changes on model and map performance for different geographical extents. Using 40,663 plots from the national forest inventory and 25 environmental variables calculated at eight different spatial resolution levels (50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 8000, 16,000, and 50,000 m), we modeled and mapped pH and C/N over a vast and diversified area of 91,000 km2 in the north-east of France. The models highlighted the importance of geology in pH and C/N spatial variations, and to a lesser extent the importance of stand type, climate and topography, with a slight influence of data resolution on predictor selection. On the contrary, the accuracy of model or map performance decreased significantly above 1000 m resolution. Significant performance differences were observed according to the location and the size of the geographical extent. Globally, the more heterogeneous environmental characteristics and the smaller the geographical extent, the better fine spatial resolution performed. In addition, the aggregation of fine-resolution pH or C/N maps at a coarser cell size improved map performance as compared to the direct use of the coarse-resolution predictors. The impact of resolution changes on map accuracy varies according to the mapping procedure, the local environment, and the geographical extent, and should be evaluated in DSM studies to optimize map accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2022-141 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115723 Date de publication en ligne : 01/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115723 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99953
in Geoderma > vol 412 (15 April 2022) . - n° 115723[article]
Titre : High resolution mapping of forest resources and prediction reliability using multisource inventory approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ankit Sagar Editeur : Vienne [Autriche] : Technische Universität Wien Année de publication : 2021 Collection : Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen, ISSN 1811-8380 num. 104 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech Conférence : SilviLaser 2021, 17th conference on Lidar Applications for Assessing and Managing Forest Ecosystems 28/09/2021 30/09/2021 Vienne + online Autriche open access proceedings, INCA 2021, 41th Indian National Cartographic Association international conference, Cartography for self-reliant India 27/10/2021 29/10/2021 Chandigarh Inde open access proceedings Projets : DEEPSURF / Pironon, Jacques Importance : pp 219 - 221 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] capital sur pied
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) [introduction] National forest inventory (NFI) provides precise forest resource estimates at national up to regional scale but could not support local estimates with high precision because of inadequate number of field plots. The forest managers and stakeholders prefer local estimates at fine spatial resolution (Chirici et al. 2020). Multi source-national forest inventory (MS-NFI) opens the possibility for wall-to-wall mapping of forest attributes with good precision at high spatial resolution. MS-NFI rely on the combination of NFI data with auxiliary data (remote sensing data, thematic map, etc.), and in many cases, this combination is modelled through a non-parametric k-nearest neighbour (k-NN) approach. k-NN is capable in predicting several attributes in a single model with a low prediction bias. The major drawbacks of k-NN are its inability to predict beyond the range of training data (Magnussen et al. 2010), the lack of well-established variance estimator (McRoberts et al. 2011) and its decreasing performance with increasing dimensionality. The estimation maps for the forest resources are important (Tomppo et al. 2008; Chirici et al., 2020), but their prediction uncertainties have also to be taken into consideration. Methods have been proposed recently to map the prediction uncertainty (Esteban et al, 2019) and these maps have been included into an inferential framework (Saarela et al, 2020). In this study we propose a method building upon bootstrap model-based estimator (McRoberts et al. 2011) to estimate forest attributes of interest at pixel level and address the problem of extrapolation and precision of estimation by providing maps for both at high spatial resolution. For sake of concision, results were presented for growing stock volume (GSV) only. Numéro de notice : C2021-031 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.34726/wim.1986 Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.34726/wim.1986 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98995 Documents numériques
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Titre : Faut-il des relevés de flore exhaustifs pour caractériser et cartographier l'acidité et les propriétés nutritionnelles des sols ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina E. Pinto, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) Année de publication : 2019 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech Article en page(s) : pp 71 - 84 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] caractérisation
[Termes IGN] carte pédologique
[Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] pédologie
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] sol acide
[Termes IGN] teneur en azote
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Les caractéristiques nutritionnelles des sols peuvent être évaluées par des approches de bioindication souvent basées sur des inventaires floristiques complets des espèces présentes dans une placette. La durée de ces inventaires floristiques a limité l’utilisation, au-delà des catalogues de station, de la bioindication dans la gestion des forêts et d'autres milieux naturels. Dans le cadre de l’estimation et de la cartographie des propriétés des sols, nous avons cherché à déterminer s’il était possible de réduire le temps d’acquisition des données flore sur le terrain en vue d’estimer l’acidité, la disponibilité en éléments minéraux et en azote du sol par bioindication. Un dispositif de 470 relevés chronométrés, répartis à échelle nationale et dans trois forêts du nord-est de la France, a permis de mettre en évidence que 80 % de la précision maximale de prédiction est obtenue après 4-5 minutes d’inventaire floristique (6-12 espèces inventoriées) pour les trois variables étudiées. Numéro de notice : A2019-637 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95560
in Rendez-vous techniques > n° 61-62 (hiver - printemps 2019) . - pp 71 - 84[article]Exemplaires (1)
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