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Auteur Ingrid Seynave
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INRA, UMR1092, 14 rue Girardet, CS4216, F-54042 Nancy, France.
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Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (19)
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Significant differences and curvilinearity in the self-thinning relationships of 11 temperate tree species assessed from forest inventory data / Marie Charru in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 69 n° 2 (March 2012)
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Titre : Significant differences and curvilinearity in the self-thinning relationships of 11 temperate tree species assessed from forest inventory data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie Charru, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Michaël Rivoire, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 195 - 205 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] auto-éclaircie
[Termes IGN] forêt équienne
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] modèle statistique
[Termes IGN] peuplement pur
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Introduction : In pure and even-aged stands, the allometry between mean tree size and maximum stand density—or self-thinning relationship—has long been considered a constant among tree species. Although the self-thinning allometric coefficient has been shown to be species-dependent, estimates available for a given species also differ. Whether this coefficient truly varies across species thus remains an open issue. A potential cause of variation in the coefficient may lie in a departure from the allometric assumption in the self-thinning relationship.
Methods : We analysed the species dependence of the self-thinning relationship for 11 temperate and Mediterranean tree species growing in pure and even-aged stands in France based on the French National Forest Inventory (NFI) data. Self-thinning relationships were fitted using a ‘stochastic frontier’ technique. Pairwise comparison tests of the self-thinning allometric coefficients were implemented. We also investigated the allometric nature of the relationship by testing a linear and a curvilinear model of log density against the log quadratic mean diameter.
Results : Self-thinning relationships were clearly evidenced from the NFI data and displayed significant differences between species. The curvilinear model was significantly more accurate for 7 out of 11 species and depicted a concave relationship, suggesting a decrease in self-tolerance over ontogeny.
Conclusion : As a major finding, the self-thinning relationship significantly varies across species. We emphasise the need to consider a high number of species to show such specific variations in the self-thinning relationship. Another important outcome is that the self-tolerance depends on the developmental stage.Numéro de notice : A2012-758 Affiliation des auteurs : IFN+Ext (1958-2011) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-011-0149-0 Date de publication en ligne : 11/11/2011 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-011-0149-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98388
in Annals of Forest Science > Vol 69 n° 2 (March 2012) . - pp 195 - 205[article]Recent changes in forest productivity: An analysis of national forest inventory data for common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in north-eastern France / Marie Charru in Forest ecology and management, vol 260 n° 5 (30 July 2010)
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Titre : Recent changes in forest productivity: An analysis of national forest inventory data for common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in north-eastern France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie Charru, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : pp 864 - 874 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Changes in forest growth have been found in European forests and worldwide. However most observations have been derived from samples of restricted size, whose representativeness at a regional forest scale is questionable. National forest inventories provide an interesting perspective for both regional scale assessment of these trends and the investigation of their variations over environmental gradients, but have been little used.
The aim of our work was to carry out an exploratory modelling analysis of productivity changes, based on the French national forest inventory data. The objectives were: (i) to assess recent trends in forest productivity and to investigate a possible recent decline as found in previous studies; and (ii) to investigate trend variations relative to site fertility factors. We focused on pure and even-aged stands of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in north-eastern France, already documented from previous studies based on retrospective data.
The dataset consisted of 925 temporary plots inventoried between 1979 and 2007. We developed two regression models of stand basal area increment (BAI) against stand developmental stage (dominant height), site fertility (site index in the SI model, environmental indicators in the EI model) and stand density (relative density index). The effect of calendar date was tested in order to investigate possible historical trends. Site fertility–date interactions were also tested to investigate the site-dependence of trends.
The fitted models showed a high goodness of fit (adj. R2 over 0.69). We showed an increase in stand BAI of 27.8% between 1977 and 1987, (10.4% between 1979 and 1987). Stand BAI then decreased by approximately 5% between 1987 and 2004. We thus confirmed the hypothesis of a recent decline in common beech vitality in its temperate range. The chronologies clearly depicted the effect of severe drought events (1976 and 2003), pointing out the predominant role of water availability in the changes observed. No significant site-dependence of the trend was identified.Numéro de notice : A2010-648 Affiliation des auteurs : IFN+Ext (1958-2011) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.06.005 Date de publication en ligne : 07/07/2010 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.06.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90993
in Forest ecology and management > vol 260 n° 5 (30 July 2010) . - pp 864 - 874[article]Species substitution for carbon storage: Sessile oak versus Corsican pine in France as a case study / Patrick Vallet in Forest ecology and management, vol 257 n° 4 (20 February 2009)
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Titre : Species substitution for carbon storage: Sessile oak versus Corsican pine in France as a case study Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrick Vallet, Auteur ; Céline Meredieu, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Thierry Bélouard , Auteur ; Jean-François Dhôte, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : pp 1314 - 1323 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra corsicana
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessilifloraRésumé : (auteur) Species choice is potentially an important management decision for increasing carbon stocks in forest ecosystems. The substitution of a slow-growing hardwood species (Quercus petraea) by a fast-growing conifer plantation (Pinus nigra subsp. laricio) was studied in central France. Simulations of carbon stocks in tree biomass were conducted using stand growth models Fagacées for sessile oak and PNL for Corsican pine. The changes in soil carbon were assessed using the Century model and data from two European soil monitoring networks: 16 km * 16 km grid and RENECOFOR. Carbon in wood products was assessed with life cycle analysis and lifespan of final products. However, only carbon stocks and their variation were accounted for: effects of energy-consuming materials or fossil fuel substitution are excluded from the analysis. To compare the growth of these two types of forest stands, an important part of the study was to assess the productivity of both species at the same site, using National Forest Inventory data.
Simulations showed that (i) this species substitution would lead to an additional carbon storage of 1.6 tC/ha/year with the conifer plantation during its first rotation (64 years) (ii) at steady state, the time-averaged carbon stock of the conifer plantation over the whole rotation would be 42 tC/ha to 47 tC/ha lower than that of the hardwood even-aged forest, depending on applied silvicultural scenarios. The time-averaged carbon stocks including vegetation, soil and wood products are 221 tC/ha for sessile oak, and around 175 tC/ha for Corsican pine. The amount of carbon stored in wood products is low compared to the total carbon stock (5% for sessile oak, 8–8.5% for Corsican pine), mainly due to important losses during early wood processing, and to the short lifespan of wood products compared to the rotation length of forest stands.Numéro de notice : A2009-502 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.11.034 Date de publication en ligne : 20/01/2009 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.11.034 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=71663
in Forest ecology and management > vol 257 n° 4 (20 February 2009) . - pp 1314 - 1323[article]Is the spatial distribution of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) limited by its potential height growth? / Ingrid Seynave in Journal of Biogeography, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2008)
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Titre : Is the spatial distribution of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) limited by its potential height growth? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Jean-François Dhôte, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 1851 - 1862 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] facteur édaphique
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] krigeage
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Aim : To improve our understanding of species range limits by studying how height growth, a trait related to plant survival, varies throughout the geographic range of Fagus sylvatica L. in France.
Location : The geographic range of beech in France, representing the western area of its European distribution, within which this species exhibits range distribution limits in both plains and mountainous areas.
Methods : A generalized linear regression model was used to link beech growth performance to environmental variables using data from 819 plots of the French National Forest Inventory (IFN) database. This model was applied to predict potential growth on 97,281 IFN plots covering the geographic range of beech in France. A kriging technique was used to interpolate estimated growth potential. Finally, the performance of plot-based predictions of potential growth from the map (i.e. map quality) was evaluated against an independent data set.
Results : The beech growth performance model highlighted the major impact of climate on potential tree growth at a broad spatial scale. The relevant climatic factors were related mainly to spring cold, summer heat, and winter temperatures and rainfall. The study also revealed the predictive power of soil parameters, which explained a large proportion of the variation in potential beech growth (c. 30%). Analyses of height growth patterns near the boundary of the species range in France showed that the limit only partly coincides with the growth decline caused by climatic and soil factors. Along parts of the range limit, the predicted potential for growth was high, suggesting that in these areas the limit of the range could be explained by other factors, such as competition or constraints on reproduction.
Main conclusions : The spatial variation in the potential height growth of Fagus sylvatica can be explained by environmental factors and is partly correlated with its regional range limits. By identifying areas where growth potential constrains the geographic range of species, environmental growth models can help to improve our knowledge of the spatial drivers of species geographic range limits and shed light on their response to future environmental changes.Numéro de notice : A2008-664 Affiliation des auteurs : IFN+Ext (1958-2011) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01930.x En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01930.x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87106
in Journal of Biogeography > vol 35 n° 10 (October 2008) . - pp 1851 - 1862[article]