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Turgor – a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient / Richard L. Peters in New phytologist, vol 229 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNew phytologist > vol 229 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 213 - 229 Titre : Turgor – a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Richard L. Peters, Auteur ; Kathy Steppe, Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; Dirk J.W. de Pauw, Auteur ; David Frank, Auteur ; Marcus Schaub, Auteur ; Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber, Auteur ; Antoine Cabon, Auteur ; Patrick Fonti, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 213 - 229 Note générale : bibliographie Funding information : COST Action network. Grant Number: STReESS/FP1106 -&- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Grant Numbers: CLIMWOOD/160077, Early Postdoc.Mobility/P2BSP3_184475, LOTFOR/150205 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] gradient [Termes IGN] gradient de pente [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) A valid representation of intra‐annual wood formation processes in global vegetation models is vital for assessing climate change impacts on the forest carbon stock. Yet, wood formation is generally modelled with photosynthesis, despite mounting evidence that cambial activity is rather directly constrained by limiting environmental factors. Here, we apply a state‐of‐the‐art turgor‐driven growth model to simulate 4 yr of hourly stem radial increment from Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Larix decidua Mill. growing along an elevational gradient. For the first time, wood formation observations were used to validate weekly to annual stem radial increment simulations, while environmental measurements were used to assess the climatic constraints on turgor‐driven growth. Model simulations matched the observed timing and dynamics of wood formation. Using the detailed model outputs, we identified a strict environmental regulation on stem growth (air temperature > 2°C and soil water potential > −0.6 MPa). Warmer and drier summers reduced the growth rate as a result of turgor limitation despite warmer temperatures being favourable for cambial activity. These findings suggest that turgor is a central driver of the forest carbon sink and should be considered in next‐generation vegetation models, particularly in the context of global warming and increasing frequency of droughts. Numéro de notice : A2021-177 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/nph.16872 Date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16872 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96863 [article]

Quantifying intra-annual dynamics of carbon sequestration in the forming wood: a novel histologic approach / Anjy Andrianantenaina in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) . - n° 62 Titre : Quantifying intra-annual dynamics of carbon sequestration in the forming wood: a novel histologic approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anjy Andrianantenaina, Auteur ; Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber, Auteur ; Gonzalo Péres-de-Lis, Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; Julien Ruelle, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : n° 62 Note générale : bibliographie This work was supported by a grant overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the “Investissements d’Avenir” program (ANR-11-LABX-0002-01, Lab of Excellence ARBRE), and by the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA Grand-Est Nancy) with a doctoral fellowship granted to the first author (CJS, “Contrat Jeune Scientifique”). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse d'image numérique [Termes IGN] Angiosperme [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] croissance végétale [Termes IGN] densité du bois [Termes IGN] Hesse, forêt de (Meuse) [Termes IGN] microscope électronique [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) This study presents a novel histologic approach to quantify the intra-annual dynamics of carbon sequestration in forming wood. This innovative approach, based on repeated measurements of xylem apparent density, is more direct, and more accurate than the previously published cellular-based approach. Moreover, this new approach, which was tested here on softwoods, is also applicable to hardwoods without any modification. Context : Forest ecosystems are key players of the terrestrial carbon cycle. Indeed, wood represents the principal carbon pool of terrestrial biomass, accumulated in trees through cambial activity. Aims : Here, we present a novel, simple, and fast approach to accurately estimate the intra-annual dynamics of aboveground woody biomass production based on image analysis of forming xylem sections. Methods : During the 2015 growing season, we weekly collected wood samples (microcores) containing the forming xylem on seven Norway spruces (Picea abies (L.) Karst), grown in Hesse forest (North-East France). The microcores were prepared to allow the observation of the forming tissues with an optical microscope. Xylem apparent density and radial increment were then measured directly on images of the histological sections. In order to compare our “histologic approach” with the previously published “cellular approach,” we also counted the number of tracheids in each differentiation zones, and measured the tracheid dimensions all along the last-formed tree ring. Results : The two approaches yielded comparable meaningful results, describing xylem size increase and aboveground woody biomass production as bell-shaped curves culminating in May and June respectively. However, the histologic approach provided a shorter time lag between xylem size increase and biomass production than the cellular one. Conclusion : Better quantification of the shift between stem growth in size and in biomass will require addressing the knowledge gap regarding lignin deposition kinetics. Nevertheless, our novel histologic approach is simpler and more direct than the cellular one, and may open the way to a first quantification of intra-annual dynamics of woody biomass production in angiosperms, where the cellular approach is hardly applicable. Numéro de notice : A2019-650 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0846-7 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0846-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97454 [article]

Couplings in cell differentiation kinetics mitigate air temperature influence on conifer wood anatomy / Henri E. Cuny in Plant, cell & environment, vol 42 n° 4 (April 2019)  

Public [article]  inPlant, cell & environment > vol 42 n° 4 (April 2019) . - pp 1222 - 1232 Titre : Couplings in cell differentiation kinetics mitigate air temperature influence on conifer wood anatomy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; Patrick Fonti, Auteur ; Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber, Auteur ; Georg von Arx, Auteur ; Richard L. Peters, Auteur ; David Frank, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : pp 1222 - 1232 Note générale : bibliographie The authors acknowledge the Swiss National Science Foundation SNF (projects CLIMWOOD‐160077 and LOTFOR‐150205). G. v. A. was supported by a grant from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI (SBFI C14.0104). This research also benefited from the support of the FPS COST Action STReESS (FP1106). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] anatomie du bois [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] Europe centrale [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] température de l'air [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Conifer trees possess a typical anatomical tree‐ring structure characterized by a transition from large and thin‐walled earlywood tracheids to narrow and thick‐walled latewood tracheids. However, little is known on how this characteristic structure is maintained across contrasting environmental conditions, due to its crucial role to ensure sap ascent and mechanical support. In this study, we monitored weekly wood cell formation for up to 7 years in two temperate conifer species (i.e., Picea abies (L.) Karst and Larix decidua Mill.) across an 8°C thermal gradient from 800 to 2,200 m a.s.l. in central Europe to investigate the impact of air temperature on rate and duration of wood cell formation. Results indicated that towards colder sites, forming tracheids compensate a decreased rate of differentiation (cell enlarging and wall thickening) by an extended duration, except for the last cells of the latewood in the wall‐thickening phase. This compensation allows conifer trees to mitigate the influence of air temperature on the final tree‐ring structure, with important implications for the functioning and resilience of the xylem to varying environmental conditions. The disappearing compensation in the thickening latewood cells might also explain the higher climatic sensitivity usually found in maximum latewood density. Numéro de notice : A2019-272 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/pce.13464 Date de publication en ligne : 16/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13464 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95323 [article]

CAVIAR: an R package for checking, displaying and processing wood-formation-monitoring data / Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber in Tree Physiology, vol 38 n° 8 (August 2018)  

Public [article]  inTree Physiology > vol 38 n° 8 (August 2018) . - pp 1246 - 1260 Titre : CAVIAR: an R package for checking, displaying and processing wood-formation-monitoring data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber, Auteur ; Philippe Santenoise, Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : pp 1246 - 1260 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] données allométriques [Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] Loi de Gompertz [Termes IGN] phénologie [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] R (langage) [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] visualisation de données [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) In the last decade, the pervasive question of climate change impacts on forests has revived investigations on intra-annual dynamics of wood formation, involving disciplines such as plant ecology, tree physiology and dendrochronology. This resulted in the creation of many research groups working on this topic worldwide and a rapid increase in the number of studies and publications. Wood-formation-monitoring studies are generally based on a common conceptual model describing xylem cell formation as the succession of four differentiation phases (cell division, cell enlargement, cell wall thickening and mature cells). They generally use the same sampling techniques, sample preparation methods and anatomical criteria to separate between differentiation zones and discriminate and count forming xylem cells, resulting in very similar raw data. However, the way these raw data are then processed, producing the elaborated data on which statistical analyses are performed, still remains quite specific to each individual study. Thereby, despite very similar raw data, wood-formation-monitoring studies yield results that are still quite difficult to compare. CAVIAR—an R package specifically dedicated to the verification, visualization and manipulation of wood-formation-monitoring data—can help to improve this situation. Initially, CAVIAR was built to provide efficient algorithms to compute critical dates of wood formation phenology for conifers growing in temperate and cold environments. Recently, we developed it further to check, display and process wood-formation-monitoring data. Thanks to new and upgraded functions, raw data can now be consistently verified, standardized and modelled (using logistic regressions and Gompertz functions), in order to describe wood phenology and intra-annual dynamics of tree-ring formation. We believe that CAVIAR will help strengthening the science of wood formation dynamics by effectively contributing to the standardization of its concepts and methods, making thereby possible the comparison between data and results from different studies. Numéro de notice : A2018-657 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/treephys/tpy054 Date de publication en ligne : 19/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpy054 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93813 [article]

Thinning has a positive effect on growth dynamics and growth-climate relationships in Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) tree of different crown classes / Jorge Olivar in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 3 (April - May 2014)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 71 n° 3 (April - May 2014) . - pp 395 - 404 Titre : Thinning has a positive effect on growth dynamics and growth-climate relationships in Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) tree of different crown classes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jorge Olivar, Auteur ; Stella Bogino, Auteur ; Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber, Auteur ; Vivien Bonnesoeur, Auteur ; Felipe Bravo, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 395 - 404 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes IGN] bilan hydrique [Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] sylviculture [Termes IGN] tronc Résumé : (Auteur) - Context Modification of stand density by thinning may buffer the response of tree growth and vigor to changes in climate by enhancing soil water availability. $- Aims We tested the impact of thinning intensity on cambial growth of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis L.) under semi-arid, Mediterranean conditions. $- Methods A multiple thinning experiment was established on an Aleppo pine plantation in Spain. We analysed the stem growth dynamics of two different crown classes under four different thinning intensities (15 %, 30 %, and 45 % removal of the basal area) for 2 years, based on biweekly band dendrometer recordings. Local relative extractable soil water was derived from the use of a water balance model Biljou© (available at https://appgeodb.nancy.inra.fr/biljou/) and used as an explanatory variable. $- Results Radial growth was mainly controlled by soil water availability during the growing season, and differed by crown class. The growth rates of dominant trees were significantly higher than the growth rates of suppressed trees. Removal of 30 % and 45 % of the initial basal area produced a growth release in both dominant and suppressed trees that did not occur under less intense thinning treatments. $- Conclusions Soil water availability was the main driver of radial growth during the growing season. Forest management confirmed its value for ameliorating the effects of water lim-itations on individual tree growth. These results may help managers understand how altering stand density will differen-tially affect diameter growth responses of Aleppo pine to short-term climatic fluctuations, promoting forests that are resilient to future climatic conditions. Numéro de notice : A2014-233 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-013-0348-y Date de publication en ligne : 01/05/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-013-0348-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33136 [article]

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Effet de la variabilité climatique et des événements extrêmes sur la croissance d’Abies alba, Picea abies et Pinus sylvestris en climat tempéré français / François Lebourgeois in Revue forestière française, vol 62 n° 1 (janvier - février 2010)  

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