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Assessment of crop foliar nitrogen using a novel dual-wavelength laser system and implications for conducting laser-based plant physiology / Jan U.H. Eitel in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 97 (November 2014)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 97 (November 2014) . - pp 229 – 240 Titre : Assessment of crop foliar nitrogen using a novel dual-wavelength laser system and implications for conducting laser-based plant physiology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jan U.H. Eitel, Auteur ; Troy Magney, Auteur ; Lee Alexander Vierling, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 229 – 240 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] agriculture de précision [Termes IGN] biochimie [Termes IGN] distribution binomiale [Termes IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF [Termes IGN] données lidar Résumé : (Auteur) Advanced technologies for improved nitrogen (N) fertilizer management are paramount for sustainably meeting future food demands. Green laser systems that measure pulse return intensity can provide more reliable information about foliar N than can traditional passive remote sensing devices during the critical early crop growth stages (e.g., before canopy closure when vegetation and soil signals are spectrally mixed) when further decisions regarding N management can be made. However, current green laser systems are not designed for agricultural applications and only employ a single green laser wavelength, which may limit applications because many factors that require normalization techniques can affect pulse return intensity. Here, we describe the design of a tractor-mountable, green (532 nm)- and red (658 nm) dual wavelength laser system and evaluate the potential of an additional red reference wavelength to improve laser based estimates of foliar N by calculating laser spectral indices based on ratio combinations of green laser return intensity (GLRI) and red laser return intensity (RLRI). We hypothesized that such laser spectral indices aid in accounting for factors that confound laser based foliar N estimates including variations in leaf angle, measurement distance, soil returns, and mixed edge returns. Leaf level measurements in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) revealed that the two laser spectral indices improved the relationship with foliar N (r2 > 0.71, RMSE Numéro de notice : A2014-531 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.09.009 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.09.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=74144 [article]

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