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GeoNat v1.0: A dataset for natural feature mapping with artificial intelligence and supervised learning / Samantha T. Arundel in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020) . - pp 556 - 572 Titre : GeoNat v1.0: A dataset for natural feature mapping with artificial intelligence and supervised learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samantha T. Arundel, Auteur ; Wenwen Li, Auteur ; Sizhe Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 556 - 572 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] apprentissage dirigé [Termes IGN] cartographie topographique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] géoétiquetage [Termes IGN] toponyme [Termes IGN] United States Geological Survey Résumé : (Auteur) Machine learning allows “the machine” to deduce the complex and sometimes unrecognized rules governing spatial systems, particularly topographic mapping, by exposing it to the end product. Often, the obstacle to this approach is the acquisition of many good and labeled training examples of the desired result. Such is the case with most types of natural features. To address such limitations, this research introduces GeoNat v1.0, a natural feature dataset, used to support artificial intelligence‐based mapping and automated detection of natural features under a supervised learning paradigm. The dataset was created by randomly selecting points from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Geographic Names Information System and includes approximately 200 examples each of 10 classes of natural features. Resulting data were tested in an object‐detection problem using a region‐based convolutional neural network. The object‐detection tests resulted in a 62% mean average precision as baseline results. Major challenges in developing training data in the geospatial domain, such as scale and geographical representativeness, are addressed in this article. We hope that the resulting dataset will be useful for a variety of applications and shed light on training data collection and labeling in the geospatial artificial intelligence domain. Numéro de notice : A2020-245 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12633 date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12633 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95307 [article]

Automated terrain feature identification from remote sensing imagery: a deep learning approach / Wenwen Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020) . - pp 637 - 660 Titre : Automated terrain feature identification from remote sensing imagery: a deep learning approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wenwen Li, Auteur ; Chia-Yu Hsu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 637 - 660 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes IGN] analyse du paysage [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] base de données d'images [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] compréhension de l'image [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle Résumé : (auteur) Terrain feature detection is a fundamental task in terrain analysis and landscape scene interpretation. Discovering where a specific feature (i.e. sand dune, crater, etc.) is located and how it evolves over time is essential for understanding landform processes and their impacts on the environment, ecosystem, and human population. Traditional induction-based approaches are challenged by their inefficiency for generalizing diverse and complex terrain features as well as their performance for scalable processing of the massive geospatial data available. This paper presents a new deep learning (DL) approach to support automatic detection of terrain features from remotely sensed images. The novelty of this work lies in: (1) a terrain feature database containing 12,000 remotely sensed images (1,000 original images and 11,000 derived images from data augmentation) that supports data-driven model training and new discovery; (2) a DL-based object detection network empowered by ensemble learning and deep and deeper convolutional neural networks to achieve high-accuracy object detection; and (3) fine-tuning the model’s characteristics and behaviors to identify the best combination of hyperparameters and other network factors. The introduction of DL into geospatial applications is expected to contribute significantly to intelligent terrain analysis, landscape scene interpretation, and the maturation of spatial data science. Numéro de notice : A2020-108 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1542697 date de publication en ligne : 07/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1542697 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94708 [article]

Association rules-based multivariate analysis and visualization of spatiotemporal climate data / Feng Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 7 (July 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 7 (July 2018) Titre : Association rules-based multivariate analysis and visualization of spatiotemporal climate data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Feng Wang, Auteur ; Wenwen Li, Auteur ; Sizhe Wang, Auteur ; Chris R. Johnson, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes IGN] analyse multivariée [Termes IGN] Arctique [Termes IGN] cyclone [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] phénomène atmosphérique [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (Auteur) Understanding atmospheric phenomena involves analysis of large-scale spatiotemporal multivariate data. The complexity and heterogeneity of such data pose a significant challenge in discovering and understanding the association between multiple climate variables. To tackle this challenge, we present an interactive heuristic visualization system that supports climate scientists and the public in their exploration and analysis of atmospheric phenomena of interest. Three techniques are introduced: (1) web-based spatiotemporal climate data visualization; (2) multiview and multivariate scientific data analysis; and (3) data mining-enabled visual analytics. The Arctic System Reanalysis (ASR) data are used to demonstrate and validate the effectiveness and usefulness of our method through a case study of “The Great Arctic Cyclone of 2012”. The results show that different variables have strong associations near the polar cyclone area. This work also provides techniques for identifying multivariate correlation and for better understanding the driving factors of climate phenomena. Numéro de notice : A2018-503 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7070266 date de publication en ligne : 09/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7070266 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90575 [article]

Precise orbit determination of the Fengyun-3C satellite using onboard GPS and BDS observations / Min Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 11 (November 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 11 (November 2017) . - pp 1313 - 1327 Titre : Precise orbit determination of the Fengyun-3C satellite using onboard GPS and BDS observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Min Li, Auteur ; Wenwen Li, Auteur ; Chuang Shi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1313 - 1327 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Techniques orbitales [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] correction du trajet multiple [Termes IGN] Feng-Yun-3 [Termes IGN] orbite géostationnaire [Termes IGN] orbitographie [Termes IGN] orbitographie par GNSS [Termes IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS [Termes IGN] précision du positionnement [Termes IGN] satellite météorologique Résumé : (Auteur) The GNSS Occultation Sounder instrument onboard the Chinese meteorological satellite Fengyun-3C (FY-3C) tracks both GPS and BDS signals for orbit determination. One month’s worth of the onboard dual-frequency GPS and BDS data during March 2015 from the FY-3C satellite is analyzed in this study. The onboard BDS and GPS measurement quality is evaluated in terms of data quantity as well as code multipath error. Severe multipath errors for BDS code ranges are observed especially for high elevations for BDS medium earth orbit satellites (MEOs). The code multipath errors are estimated as piecewise linear model in 2∘×2∘ grid and applied in precise orbit determination (POD) calculations. POD of FY-3C is firstly performed with GPS data, which shows orbit consistency of approximate 2.7 cm in 3D RMS (root mean square) by overlap comparisons; the estimated orbits are then used as reference orbits for evaluating the orbit precision of GPS and BDS combined POD as well as BDS-based POD. It is indicated that inclusion of BDS geosynchronous orbit satellites (GEOs) could degrade POD precision seriously. The precisions of orbit estimates by combined POD and BDS-based POD are 3.4 and 30.1 cm in 3D RMS when GEOs are involved, respectively. However, if BDS GEOs are excluded, the combined POD can reach similar precision with respect to GPS POD, showing orbit differences about 0.8 cm, while the orbit precision of BDS-based POD can be improved to 8.4 cm. These results indicate that the POD performance with onboard BDS data alone can reach precision better than 10 cm with only five BDS inclined geosynchronous satellite orbit satellites and three MEOs. As the GNOS receiver can only track six BDS satellites for orbit positioning at its maximum channel, it can be expected that the performance of POD with onboard BDS data can be further improved if more observations are generated without such restrictions. Numéro de notice : A2017-705 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-017-1027-9 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1027-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88086 [article]

PolarGlobe : A web-wide virtual globe system for visualizing multidimensional, time-varying, big climate data / Wenwen Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017) . - pp 1562 - 1582 Titre : PolarGlobe : A web-wide virtual globe system for visualizing multidimensional, time-varying, big climate data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wenwen Li, Auteur ; Sizhe Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1562 - 1582 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Arctique [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] cyberinfrastructure [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] données multidimensionnelles [Termes IGN] expérience scientifique [Termes IGN] géovisualisation [Termes IGN] globe virtuel [Termes IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes IGN] prototype [Termes IGN] rendu (géovisualisation) [Termes IGN] webGL [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (Auteur) The increasing research interest in global climate change and the rise of the public awareness have generated a significant demand for new tools to support effective visualization of big climate data in a cyber environment such that anyone from any location with an Internet connection and a web browser can easily view and comprehend the data. In response to the demand, this paper introduces a new web-based platform for visualizing multidimensional, time-varying climate data on a virtual globe. The web-based platform is built upon a virtual globe system Cesium, which is open-source, highly extendable and capable of being easily integrated into a web environment. The emerging WebGL technique is adapted to support interactive rendering of 3D graphics with hardware graphics acceleration. To address the challenges of transmitting and visualizing voluminous, complex climate data over the Internet to support real-time visualization, we develop a stream encoding and transmission strategy based on video-compression techniques. This strategy allows dynamic provision of scientific data in different precisions to balance the needs for scientific analysis and visualization cost. Approaches to represent, encode and decode processed data are also introduced in detail to show the operational workflow. Finally, we conduct several experiments to demonstrate the performance of the proposed strategy under different network conditions. A prototype, PolarGlobe, has been developed to visualize climate data in the Arctic regions from multiple angles. Numéro de notice : A2017-312 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1306863 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1306863 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85366 [article]

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SinoGrids: a practice for open urban data in China / Xinyue Ye in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016)  

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vol 43 n° 5 - November 2016 - Integrating big social data, computing and modeling for spatial social science (Bulletin de Cartography and Geographic Information Science) / Xinyue Ye  

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Estimating spatial efficiency using cyber search, GIS, and spatial optimization: a case study of fire service deployment in Los Angeles County / R.L. Church in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 3-4 (March - April 2016)  

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Real-time high-precision earthquake monitoring using single-frequency GPS receivers / Min Li in GPS solutions, vol 19 n° 1 (January 2015)  

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