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Spatial mining of migration patterns from web demographics / T. Edwin Chow in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018) . - pp 1977 - 1998 Titre : Spatial mining of migration patterns from web demographics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T. Edwin Chow, Auteur ; Ryan T. Schuermann, Auteur ; Anne H. Ngu, Auteur ; Khila R. Dahal, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1977 - 1998 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multiéchelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre de décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] coût [Termes descripteurs IGN] données démographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] exploration de données géographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration humaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Texas (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Viet Nam Résumé : (Auteur) Volunteered Geographic Information, social media, and data from Information and Communication Technology are emerging sources of big data that contribute to the development and understanding of the spatiotemporal distribution of human population. However, the inherent anonymity of these crowd-sourced or crowd-harvested data sources lack the socioeconomic and demographic attributes to examine and explain human mobility and spatiotemporal patterns. In this paper, we investigate an Internet-based demographic data source, personal microdata databases publicly accessible on the World Wide Web (hereafter web demographics), as potential sources of aspatial and spatiotemporal information regarding the landscape of human dynamics. The objectives of this paper are twofold: (1) to develop an analytical framework to identify mobile population from web demographics as an individual-level residential history data, and (2) to explore their geographic and demographic patterns of migration. Using web demographics of Vietnamese–Americans in Texas collected in 2010 as a case study, this paper (1) addresses entity resolution and identifies mobile population through the application of a Cost-Sensitive Alternative Decision Tree (CS-ADT) algorithm, (2) investigates migration pathways and clusters to include both short- and long-distance patterns, and (3) analyze the demographic characteristics of mobile population and the functional relationship with travel distance. By linking the physical space at the individual level, this unique methodology attempts to enhance the understanding of human movement at multiple spatial scales. Numéro de notice : A2018-309 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1470633 date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1470633 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90466 [article]

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Characterization of neighborhood sensitivity of an irregular cellular automata model of urban growth / Khila R. Dahal in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 475 - 497 Titre : Characterization of neighborhood sensitivity of an irregular cellular automata model of urban growth Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Khila R. Dahal, Auteur ; T. Edwin Chow, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 475 - 497 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] centroïde [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] milieu urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] parcelle cadastrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Texas (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] voisinage (topologie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (Auteur) The neighborhood definition, which determines the influence on a cell from its nearby cells within a localized region, plays a critical role in the performance of a cellular automaton (CA) model. Raster CA models use a cellular grid to represent geographic space, and are sensitive to the cell size and neighborhood configuration. However, the sensitivity of vector-based CAs, an alternative to the raster-based counterpart, to neighborhood type and size remains uninvestigated. The present article reports the results of a detailed sensitivity analysis of an irregular CA model of urban land use dynamics. The model uses parcel data at the cadastral scale to represent geographic space, and was implemented to simulate urban growth in Central Texas, USA. Thirty neighborhood configurations defined by types and sizes were considered in order to examine the variability in the model outcome. Results from accuracy assessments and landscape metrics confirmed the model’s sensitivity to neighborhood configurations. Furthermore, the centroid intercepted neighborhood with a buffer of 120 m produced the most accurate simulation result. This neighborhood produced scattered development while the centroid extent-wide neighborhood resulted in a clustered development predominantly near the city center. Numéro de notice : A2015-585 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2014.987779 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2014.987779 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77872 [article]