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Auteur Frédérique Saïd |
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Offshore deep convection initiation and maintenance during the HyMeX IOP 16a heavy precipitation event / F. Duffourg in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
[article]
Titre : Offshore deep convection initiation and maintenance during the HyMeX IOP 16a heavy precipitation event Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : F. Duffourg, Auteur ; O. Nuissier, Auteur ; Véronique Ducrocq, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Patrick Chazette, Auteur ; Julien Delanoë, Auteur ; Alexis Doerenbecher, Auteur ; Nadia Fourrié, Auteur ; Paolo Di Girolamo, Auteur ; C. Lac, Auteur ; Dominique Legain, Auteur ; M. Martinet, Auteur ; Frédérique Saïd, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 259 - 274 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : (auteur) During the first special observation period of the HyMeX program dedicated to heavy precipitation over the western Mediterranean, several Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCSs) formed over the sea and produced heavy precipitation over the coastal regions, as for example during IOP (Intensive Operation Period) 16a. On 26 October 2012, back‐building MCSs formed and renewed over the northwestern Mediterranean Sea while producing heavy rain over the French coastal urbanized regions. This paper analyses the storm evolution along with the ambient flow and the initiation and maintenance mechanisms of the offshore deep convection observed during IOP16a. The suites of water vapour lidars, wind profilers, radiosoundings and boundary‐layer drifting balloons over and along the coast of the northwestern Mediterranean offer a unique framework for validating the convective processes over the sea investigated using kilometre‐scale analyses and simulation. The high‐resolution simulation shows clearly that the convective system is fed during its evolution over the sea by moist and conditionally unstable air carried by a southwesterly to southeasterly low‐level jet. The low‐level wind convergence in this southeasterly to southwesterly flow over the sea is the main triggering mechanism acting to continually initiate and maintain the renewal of convective cells contributing to the back‐building system. The convergence line appears when a secondary pressure low forms in the lee of the Iberian mountains. A sensitivity test turning off the evaporative cooling within the microphysical parametrization shows that the exact location of the main convergence area focusing the heaviest precipitation is determined by small‐scale feedback mechanisms of the convection to the environment. Numéro de notice : A2016--182 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/qj.2725 Date de publication en ligne : 18/12/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2725 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91816
in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016) . - pp 259 - 274[article]HyMeX-SOP1, the field campaign dedicated to heavy precipitation and flash flooding in the northwestern Mediterranean / Véronique Ducrocq in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol 95 n° 7 (July 2014)
[article]
Titre : HyMeX-SOP1, the field campaign dedicated to heavy precipitation and flash flooding in the northwestern Mediterranean Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Véronique Ducrocq, Auteur ; Isabelle Braud, Auteur ; Silvio Davolio, Auteur ; Rossella Ferretti, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Agustin Jansa, Auteur ; Norbert Kalthoff, Auteur ; Evelyne Richard, Auteur ; Isabelle Taupier-Letage, Auteur ; Pierre-Alain Ayral, Auteur ; Sophie Belamari, Auteur ; Alexis Berne, Auteur ; Marco Borga, Auteur ; Brice Boudevillain, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Jean-Luc Boichard, Auteur ; Marie-Noëlle Bouin , Auteur ; Olivier Bousquet, Auteur ; Christophe Bouvier, Auteur ; Jacopo Chiggiato, Auteur ; Domenico Cimini, Auteur ; Ulrich Corsmeier, Auteur ; Laurent Coppola, Auteur ; Philippe Cocquerez, Auteur ; Eric Defer, Auteur ; Julien Delanoë, Auteur ; Paolo Di Girolamo, Auteur ; Alexis Doerenbecher, Auteur ; Philippe Drobinski, Auteur ; Yann Dufournet, Auteur ; Nadia Fourrié, Auteur ; Jonathan J. Gourley, Auteur ; Laurent Labatut, Auteur ; Dominique Lambert, Auteur ; Jérôme Le Coz, Auteur ; Frank S. Marzano, Auteur ; Gilles Molinié, Auteur ; Andrea Montani, Auteur ; Guillaume Nord, Auteur ; Mathieu Nuret, Auteur ; K. Ramage, Auteur ; Bill Rison, Auteur ; Odile Roussot, Auteur ; Frédérique Saïd, Auteur ; Alfons Schwarzenboeck, Auteur ; Pierre Testor, Auteur ; J. van Baelen, Auteur ; Béatrice Vincendon, Auteur ; Montserrat Aran, Auteur ; Jorge Tamayo, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Projets : HyMeX / Richard, Evelyne Article en page(s) : pp 1083 - 1100 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] campagne d'observations
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] précipitationRésumé : (auteur) The Mediterranean region is frequently affected by heavy precipitation events associated with flash floods, landslides, and mudslides that cause hundreds of millions of euros in damages per year and, often, casualties. A major field campaign was devoted to heavy precipitation and f lash f loods from 5 September to 6 November 2012 within the framework of the 10-yr international Hydrological Cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) dedicated to the hydrological cycle and related high-impact events. The 2-month field campaign took place over the northwestern Mediterranean Sea and its surrounding coastal regions in France, Italy, and Spain. The observation strategy of the field experiment was devised to improve knowledge of the following key components leading to heavy precipitation and flash flooding in the region: 1) the marine atmospheric f lows that transport moist and conditionally unstable air toward the coasts, 2) the Mediterranean Sea acting as a moisture and energy source, 3) the dynamics and microphysics of the convective systems producing heavy precipitation, and 4) the hydrological processes during flash floods. This article provides the rationale for developing this first HyMeX field experiment and an overview of its design and execution. Highlights of some intensive observation periods illustrate the potential of the unique datasets collected for process understanding, model improvement, and data assimilation. Numéro de notice : A2014-656 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00244.1 Date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2014 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00244.1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78522
in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society > vol 95 n° 7 (July 2014) . - pp 1083 - 1100[article]Documents numériques
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HyMeX-SOP1, the field campaignAdobe Acrobat PDF Diurnal cycle of the intertropical discontinuity over West Africa analysed by remote sensing and mesoscale modelling / Bernhard Pospichal in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 136 n° S1 (January 2010)
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Titre : Diurnal cycle of the intertropical discontinuity over West Africa analysed by remote sensing and mesoscale modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bernhard Pospichal, Auteur ; Diana Bou Karam, Auteur ; Susanne Crewell, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Anja Hünerbein, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Frédérique Saïd, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Projets : AMMA & AMMA-2 / Janicot, Serge Article en page(s) : pp 92 - 106 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] Bénin
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] image Météosat
[Termes IGN] meso échelle
[Termes IGN] mousson
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (auteur) The diurnal cycle of the Intertropical discontinuity (ITD), i.e. the interface at the ground between moist monsoon air and dry Harmattan air, is an important factor in the West African monsoon system. During the whole of 2006, high‐resolution ground‐based remote‐sensing measurements were performed in the area of Djougou, Benin, which made it possible to observe the ITD and the associated sharp gradient of temperature and humidity in detail. In order to extend the point measurements to a three‐dimensional view of the ITD and to enhance the knowledge of the related processes, the mesoscale atmospheric model Meso‐NH was run for a case study (84 h period) in April 2006. In addition Meteosat infrared observations were used to determine the ITD position and its movement. From these observations a northward propagation of the moist air front (ITD) of 8–12 m s−1 was calculated. The propagation speed of the front evaluated from the satellite observations was replicated by the model and the time of the front arrival over Djougou was simulated with a maximum error of 1 hour. With respect to the ground‐based observations, the model was able to reproduce the dynamics and thermodynamics of the front as well as the diurnal cycle of the planetary boundary layer over the study area. This agreement suggests the use of the model to further describe processes in the lower atmosphere at high resolution. Numéro de notice : A2010-643 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/qj.435 Date de publication en ligne : 11/03/2010 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.435 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90735
in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 136 n° S1 (January 2010) . - pp 92 - 106[article]Documents numériques
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Diurnal cycle of the intertropical discontinuity ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF