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Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesComparison of total water vapour content in the Arctic derived from GNSS, AIRS, MODIS and SCIAMACHY / Dunya Alraddawi in Atmospheric measurement techniques, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2018)
Titre : Comparison of total water vapour content in the Arctic derived from GNSS, AIRS, MODIS and SCIAMACHY Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dunya Alraddawi, Auteur ; Alain Sarkissian, Auteur ; Philippe Keckhut, Auteur ; Olivier Bock Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 2949 - 2965 Note générale : bibliographie
This work was developed in the framework of the VEGA project and supported by the French program LEFE/INSU. This work is a contribution to the European COST Action ES1206 GNSS4SWEC (GNSS for Severe Weather and Climate monitoring; http://www.cost.eu/COST_Actions/essem/ES1206, last access: 15 May 2018) aiming at the development of the global GNSS network for atmospheric research and climate change monitoring.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Arctique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Atmospheric Infrared Sounder
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données GNSS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] nébulosité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) Atmospheric water vapour plays a key role in the Arctic radiation budget, hydrological cycle and hence climate, but its measurement with high accuracy remains an important challenge. Total column water vapour (TCWV) datasets derived from ground-based GNSS measurements are used to assess the quality of different existing satellite TCWV datasets, namely from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY). The comparisons between GNSS and satellite data are carried out for three reference Arctic observation sites (Sodankylä, Ny-Ålesund and Thule) where long homogeneous GNSS time series of more than a decade (2001–2014) are available. We select hourly GNSS data that are coincident with overpasses of the different satellites over the three sites and then average them into monthly means that are compared with monthly mean satellite products for different seasons. The agreement between GNSS and satellite time series is generally within 5 % at all sites for most conditions. The weakest correlations are found during summer. Among all the satellite data, AIRS shows the best agreement with GNSS time series, though AIRS TCWV is often slightly too high in drier atmospheres (i.e. high-latitude stations during autumn and winter). SCIAMACHY TCWV data are generally drier than GNSS measurements at all the stations during the summer. This study suggests that these biases are associated with cloud cover, especially at Ny-Ålesund and Thule. The dry biases of MODIS and SCIAMACHY observations are most pronounced at Sodankylä during the snow season (from October to March). Regarding SCIAMACHY, this bias is possibly linked to the fact that the SCIAMACHY TCWV retrieval does not take accurately into account the variations in surface albedo, notably in the presence of snow with a nearby canopy as in Sodankylä. The MODIS bias at Sodankylä is found to be correlated with cloud cover fraction and is also expected to be affected by other atmospheric or surface albedo changes linked for instance to the presence of forests or anthropogenic emissions. Overall, the results point out that a better estimation of seasonally dependent surface albedo and a better consideration of vertically resolved cloud cover are recommended if biases in satellite measurements are to be reduced in the polar regions. Numéro de notice : A2018-240 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/amt-11-2949-2018 date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-2949-2018 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90215
in Atmospheric measurement techniques > vol 11 n° 5 (May 2018) . - pp 2949 - 2965[article]
Titre : Enhanced MODIS atmospheric total water vapour content trends in response to Arctic amplification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dunya Alraddawi, Auteur ; Philippe Keckhut, Auteur ; Alain Sarkissian, Auteur ; Olivier Bock Année de publication : 2017 Projets : VEGA (LEFE/INSU) / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Arctique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Arctique, océan
[Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Groenland
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Svalbard
[Termes descripteurs IGN] température de surface de la mer
[Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) In order to assess the strength of the water vapour feedback within Arctic climate change, 15 years of the total column-integrated density of water vapour (TCWV) from the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS) are analysed. Arctic TCWV distribution, trends, and anomalies for the 2001–2015 period, broken down into seasons and months, are analysed. Enhanced local spring TCWV trends above the terrestrial Arctic regions are discussed in relation to land snow cover and vegetation changes. Upward TCWV trends above the oceanic areas are discussed in lien with sea ice extent and sea surface temperature changes. Increased winter TCWV (up to 40%) south of the Svalbard archipelago are observed; these trends are probably driven by a local warming and sea ice extent decline. Similarly, the Barents/Kara regions underwent wet trends (up to 40%), also associated with winter/fall local sea ice loss. Positive late summer TCWV trends above the western Greenland and Beaufort seas (about 20%) result from enhanced upper ocean warming and thereby a local coastal decline in ice extent. The Mackenzie and Siberia enhanced TCWV trends (about 25%) during spring are found to be associated with coincident decreased snow cover and increased vegetation, as a result of the earlier melt onset. Results show drier summers in the Eurasia and western Alaska regions, thought to be affected by changes in albedo from changing vegetation. Other TCWV anomalies are also presented and discussed in relation to the dramatic decline in sea ice extent and the exceptional rise in sea surface temperature. Numéro de notice : A2017-858 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/atmos8120241 date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos8120241 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89835
in Atmosphere > vol 8 n° 12 (December 2017)[article]
Titre : Accuracy assessment of water vapour measurements from in-situ and remote sensing techniques during the DEMEVAP 2011 campaing at OHP Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 2777 - 2802 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] campagne d'observations
[Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation de précision
[Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage des données
[Termes descripteurs IGN] lidar Raman
[Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eau
[Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur intégré en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) The Development of Methodologies for Water Vapour Measurement (DEMEVAP) project aims at assessing and improving humidity sounding techniques and establishing a reference system based on the combination of Raman lidars, ground-based sensors and GPS. Such a system may be used for climate monitoring, radiosonde bias detection and correction, satellite measurement calibration/validation, and mm-level geodetic positioning with Global Navigation Satellite Systems. A field experiment was conducted in September–October 2011 at Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP). Two Raman lidars (IGN mobile lidar and OHP NDACC lidar), a stellar spectrometer (SOPHIE), a differential absorption spectrometer (SAOZ), a sun photometer (AERONET), 5 GPS receivers and 4 types of radiosondes (Vaisala RS92, MODEM M2K2-DC and M10, and Meteolabor Snow White) participated in the campaign. A total of 26 balloons with multiple radiosondes were flown during 16 clear nights. This paper presents preliminary findings from the analysis of all these data sets. Several classical Raman lidar calibration methods are evaluated which use either Vaisala RS92 measurements, point capacitive humidity measurements, or GPS integrated water vapour (IWV) measurements. A novel method proposed by Bosser et al. (2010) is also tested. It consists in calibrating the lidar measurements during the GPS data processing. The methods achieve a repeatability of 4–5%. Changes in the calibration factor of IGN Raman lidar are evidenced which are attributed to frequent optical re-alignments. When modelling and correcting the changes as a linear function of time, the precision of the calibration factors improves to 2–3%. However, the variations in the calibration factor, and hence the absolute accuracy, between methods and types of reference data remain at the level of 7%. The intercomparison of radiosonde measurements shows good agreement between RS92 and Snow White measurements up to 12 km. An overall dry bias is found in the measurements from both MODEM radiosondes. Investigation of situations with low RH values ( Numéro de notice : A2013-807 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/amt-6-2777-2013 date de publication en ligne : 25/10/2013 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2777-2013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80082
in Atmospheric measurement techniques > vol 6 n° 10 (October 2013) . - pp 2777 - 2802[article]
