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Auteur Alan M. MacEachren |
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Advancing the theory and practice of system evaluation: a case study in geovisual analytics of social media / Alexander Savelyev in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Advancing the theory and practice of system evaluation: a case study in geovisual analytics of social media Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexander Savelyev, Auteur ; Alan M. MacEachren, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 202 - 221 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées
[Termes IGN] logiciel de visualisation
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] utilisateur
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) This paper advances the state-of-the-art in methodology design for empirical evaluation of (geo)visual analytics software. Specifically, we describe the process of design, development and application of a prototypical user study tailored to the evaluation of complex geovisual analytics tools that focus on social media analysis. We fist perform a synthesis of existing theory and best practices for software evaluation of comparable systems. We then demonstrate how the product of said synthesis – a methodological ‘check list’ – can be used to inform a proof-of-concept user study of an actual geovisual analytics software system. The resulting user study design accommodates for the use of real geographic social media datasets, the complexity of the intended analytical process, and for the learning challenges faced by the participants working with a fully-functional and mature geovisual analytics application, and is likely representative of a wide range of evaluation scenarios in (geo)visual analytics. A complete summary of all the study instruments is included to encourage their scrutiny, reuse and modification by others. Finally, we have discovered that participants’ curiosity and desire for autonomy played a noticeable role in the evaluation process – something not previously reported. Numéro de notice : A2020-373 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1637488 Date de publication en ligne : 01/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1637488 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95305
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020) . - pp 202 - 221[article](re)Considering Bertin in the age of big data and visual analytics / Alan M. MacEachren in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 2 (March 2019)
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Titre : (re)Considering Bertin in the age of big data and visual analytics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alan M. MacEachren, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 101 - 118 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (Auteur) This paper highlights a selection of core ideas articulated by Bertin and leveraged by many researchers over time, with particular attention to how the ideas relate to developments in cartography, big data, and visual analytics. A primary contribution is a bibliometric analysis of the impact of Bertin’s Semiology of Graphics at its 50th anniversary. A briefer bibliometric assessment of Graphics and Graphic Information Processing impacts is also provided. The bibliometric analysis includes exploration of citations to Semiology of Graphics over the entire time span (in both English and French editions) as well as more focused analysis by topic and outlet since the advent of visual analytics as a research domain. Then, very recent research related to cartography, visual analytics, and big data is examined in detail to determine if and how Bertin’s ideas continue to be leveraged and extended for current data representation and analysis challenges. After outlining some limitations of the bibliometric analysis, discussion reflects on the current relevance of Bertin’s ideas, potential applications in visual analytics, and the need for a complement to Sémiologie Graphique focused on interactive visual interfaces to an increasingly diverse array of display forms. The paper concludes with thoughts on next steps. Numéro de notice : A2019-095 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2018.1507758 Date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2018.1507758 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92351
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 46 n° 2 (March 2019) . - pp 101 - 118[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2019021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible GeoTxt: A scalable geoparsing system for unstructured text geolocation / Morteza Karimzadeh in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019)
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Titre : GeoTxt: A scalable geoparsing system for unstructured text geolocation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Morteza Karimzadeh, Auteur ; Scott Pezanowski, Auteur ; Alan M. MacEachren, Auteur ; Jan Oliver Wallgrün, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 118 - 136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Informatique
[Termes IGN] analyse syntaxique
[Termes IGN] appariement de données localisées
[Termes IGN] corpus
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] interface de programmation
[Termes IGN] méthode heuristique
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de noms
[Termes IGN] répertoire toponymique
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantique
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] toponyme
[Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturelRésumé : (auteur) In this article, we present GeoTxt, a scalable geoparsing system for the recognition and geolocation of place names in unstructured text. GeoTxt offers six named entity recognition (NER) algorithms for place name recognition, and utilizes an enterprise search engine for the indexing, ranking, and retrieval of toponyms, enabling scalable geoparsing for streaming text. GeoTxt offers a flexible application programming interface (API), allowing for customized attribute and/or spatial ranking of retrieved toponyms. We evaluate the system on a corpus of manually geo‐annotated tweets. First, we benchmark the performance of the six NERs that GeoTxt provides access to. Second, we assess GeoTxt toponym resolution accuracy incrementally, demonstrating improvements in toponym resolution achieved (or not achieved) by adding specific heuristics and disambiguation methods. Compared to using the GeoNames web service, GeoTxt's toponym resolution demonstrates a 20% accuracy gain. Our results show that places mentioned in the same tweet do not tend to be geographically proximate. Numéro de notice : A2019-091 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12510 Date de publication en ligne : 16/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12510 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92238
in Transactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019) . - pp 118 - 136[article]SensePlace3: a geovisual framework to analyze place–time–attribute information in social media / Scott Pezanowski in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 5 (August 2018)
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Titre : SensePlace3: a geovisual framework to analyze place–time–attribute information in social media Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Scott Pezanowski, Auteur ; Alan M. MacEachren, Auteur ; Alexander Savelyev, Auteur ; Anthony C. Robinson, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 420 - 437 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] environnement de développement
[Termes IGN] gestion de crise
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] trace numérique
[Termes IGN] Twitter
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (Auteur) SensePlace3 (SP3) is a geovisual analytics framework and web application that supports overview + detail analysis of social media, focusing on extracting meaningful information from the Twitterverse. SP3 leverages social media related to crisis events. It differs from most existing systems by enabling an analyst to obtain place-relevant information from tweets that have implicit as well as explicit geography. Specifically, SP3 includes not just the ability to utilize the explicit geography of geolocated tweets but also analyze implicit geography by recognizing and geolocating references in both tweet text, which indicates locations tweeted about, and in Twitter profiles, which indicates locations affiliated with users. Key features of SP3 reported here include flexible search and filtering capabilities to support information foraging; an ingest, processing, and indexing pipeline that produces near real-time access for big streaming data; and a novel strategy for implementing a web-based multi-view visual interface with dynamic linking of entities across views. The SP3 system architecture was designed to support crisis management applications, but its design flexibility makes it easily adaptable to other domains. We also report on a user study that provided input to SP3 interface design and suggests next steps for effective spatiotemporal analytics using social media sources. Numéro de notice : A2018-272 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2017.1370391 Date de publication en ligne : 11/09/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1370391 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90336
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 45 n° 5 (August 2018) . - pp 420 - 437[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2018051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A geovisual analytics exploration of the OpenStreetMap crowd / Sterling Quinn in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 2 (March 2018)
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Titre : A geovisual analytics exploration of the OpenStreetMap crowd Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sterling Quinn, Auteur ; Alan M. MacEachren, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 140 - 155 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] conception orientée utilisateur
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la comparaison
[Termes IGN] production participative
[Termes IGN] utilisateur
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (Auteur) It is sometimes easy to forget that massive crowdsourced data products such as Wikipedia and OpenStreetMap (OSM) are the sum of individual human efforts stemming from a variety of personal and institutional interests. We present a geovisual analytics tool called Crowd Lens for OpenStreetMap designed to help professional users of OSM make sense of the characteristics of the “crowd” that constructed OSM in specific places. The tool uses small multiple maps to visualize each contributor’s piece of the crowdsourced whole, and links OSM features with the free-form commit messages supplied by their contributors. Crowd Lens allows sorting and filtering contributors by characteristics such as number of contributions, most common language used, and OSM attribute tags applied. We describe the development and evaluation of Crowd Lens, showing how a multiple-stage user-centered design process (including testing by geospatial technology professionals) helped shape the tool’s interface and capabilities. We also present a case study using Crowd Lens to examine cities in six continents. Our findings should assist institutions deliberating OSM’s fitness for use for different applications. Crowd Lens is also potentially informative for researchers studying Internet participation divides and ways that crowdsourced products can be better comprehended with visual analytics methods. Numéro de notice : A2018-007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2016.1276479 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2016.1276479 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88976
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 45 n° 2 (March 2018) . - pp 140 - 155[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2018021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Evaluating the effect of visually represented geodata uncertainty on decision-making: systematic review, lessons learned, and recommendations / Christoph Kinkeldey in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 1 (January 2017)PermalinkGeovisual analytics and the science of interaction: an empirical interaction study / Robert Emmett Roth in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 43 n° 1 (January 2016)PermalinkDesign and implementation of a Model, Web-based, GIS-enabled cancer atlas / Alan M. MacEachren in Cartographic journal (the), vol 45 n° 4 (November 2008)PermalinkResolution control for balancing overview and detail in multivariate spatial analysis / J. Chen in Cartographic journal (the), vol 45 n° 4 (November 2008)PermalinkSupporting the process of exploring and interpreting space-time multivariate patterns: the visual inquiry toolkit / J. Chen in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 35 n° 1 (January 2008)PermalinkLeveraging the potential of geospatial annotations for collaboration: a communication theory perspective / S. Hopper in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 21 n° 8 (september 2007)Permalinkvol 21 n° 8 - september 2007 - Geovisual analytics for spatial decision support (Bulletin de International journal of geographical information science IJGIS) / Gennady AndrienkoPermalinkEvaluating the usability of visualization methods in an exploratory geovisualization environment / E.L. Koua in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 20 n° 4 (april 2006)PermalinkCombining usability techniques to design geovisualization tools for epidemiology / Antony C. Robinson in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 32 n° 4 (October 2005)PermalinkSupporting effective human interactions with geographic information during crisis response / G. Cai in Geomatica, vol 59 n° 4 (October 2005)Permalink