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BIM et enjeux climatiques, ch. City Information Modelling pour des aménagements sobres et durables : potentiel du CIM pour calculer l’intensité urbaine / Adeline Deprêtre (2023)  

Public Titre de série : BIM et enjeux climatiques, ch Titre : City Information Modelling pour des aménagements sobres et durables : potentiel du CIM pour calculer l’intensité urbaine Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Adeline Deprêtre, Auteur ; Florence Jacquinod , Auteur ; Bruno Barroca, Auteur ; Vincent Becue, Auteur Editeur : Paris : Eyrolles Année de publication : 2023 Conférence : EduBIM 2022, 8e édition des Journées de l'enseignement et de la recherche autour du BIM et de la maquette numérique 29/11/2022 30/11/2022 Champs-sur-Marne France programme Importance : pp ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-416-00841-2 Note générale : bibliographie Projet E3S Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) Les analyses urbaines font partie des méthodes déployées afin de tendre vers un urbanisme durable, diminuant l’impact de la construction et de la planification sur les ressources. Dans cet article nous proposons d’explorer le potentiel des City Information Models (CIM) pour étudier l’intensité urbaine à l’échelle d’un quartier, prenant en considération plusieurs paramètres contribuant à ses impacts environnementaux. Nous utilisons pour cela les premières versions du CIM du quartier La Vallée, actuellement en cours de construction. Nous exposons notre méthode expérimentale compatible avec le format ouvert IFC afin de pouvoir reproduire la démarche sur d’autres quartiers. Nous présentons ensuite une partie de nos résultats sur l’exploitation du CIM pour l’évaluation de l’intensité urbaine en phase conception. Enfin, nous proposons diverses préconisations afin de faciliter la constitution de CIM aisément mobilisables pour les analyses urbaines, mais également pour d’autres types d’analyses pouvant contribuer à la conception ou au réaménagement de quartiers en limitant leurs impacts environnementaux. Numéro de notice : H2023-001 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Chapître / contribution En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-04061004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102988

Exploring digital twin adaptation to the urban environment: comparison with CIM to avoid silo-based approaches / Adeline Deprêtre in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 337 - 344 Titre : Exploring digital twin adaptation to the urban environment: comparison with CIM to avoid silo-based approaches Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adeline Deprêtre, Auteur ; Florence Jacquinod , Auteur ; Alexandre Mielniczek, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 337 - 344 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] internet des objets [Termes IGN] jumeau numérique [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) The use of digital models and tools to support a more sober, sustainable and human-centred spatial planning is constantly expanding. Among those, digital models of buildings and territories are considered useful by scientists and practitioners and used for a wide range of purposes. Several labels are currently used to characterise those digital tools and models, partly reflecting on technological developments: 3D city models, Planning support systems, Smart Cities, urbanism 3.0., City Information Model (CIM), Digital Twins (DT), etc. First used in industry, the label DT is now both used by practitioners and researchers, in relation to the development of innovative city models. Nevertheless, this label remains fuzzily defined and designates heterogeneous models from a technical standpoint. In this paper, we propose an exploration of the definitions and technical contents of DT at the city scale and a comparison with CIM approaches, as CIM is also used to label similar city models. Our analysis is based on a literature review of both DT and CIM definitions and applications to the urban context, an exploratory survey conducted with 13 practitioners about their views on DT and its potential regarding urban planning and management and a comparison of a few real-world projects either labelled CIM or DT by practitioners. Our analysis leads us to pinpoint several of the remaining challenges for a DT approach to be developed at the city scale. We also shed light on potential shortcomings of future research, if based on too narrow DT definitions. Numéro de notice : A2022-421 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-337-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-337-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100725 [article]

City Information Modelling for lifecycle assessment / Alexandre Mielniczek (2022)  

Public Titre : City Information Modelling for lifecycle assessment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandre Mielniczek, Auteur ; Charlotte Roux, Auteur ; Florence Jacquinod , Auteur Editeur : Paris : Ecole des Ingénieurs de la Ville de Paris EIVP Année de publication : 2022 Conférence : LCIC 2022, 3rd Life Cycle Innovation Conference 29/06/2022 01/07/2022 Berlin Allemagne programme Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] projet urbain [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (Auteur) Environmental impacts are to be taken into account as early as possible in the design stages of urban projects so as to be able to select the most sustainable design. Nowadays, more and more district digital models, modeled according to BIM (building information modeling) standards and guidelines, are produced during the conception and construction of new or renewed districts. City Information Model (CIM) can store data about buildings, underground utilities, roads, city furniture and vegetation (positioning, dimensions, materials and sometimes technical properties). Data about buildings are already used for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) at the building scale (Marrero et al. 2020) and have been exploited at the district scale to evaluate impact of materials used for construction (Delval et al. 2018). A consequential approach (ie. evaluating environmental consequences of a change in the existing system, here the building stock or the city) could be considered as the most relevant for ecodesign objectives but is too rarely performed (Frischknecht et al. 2016; Roux 2020). Complementary data from CIM could be used to enhance consequential LCA at the district scale and simulate various scenarios (local climate conditions, shadow analysis from building morphology, impact of public spaces, roads and underground utilities, etc.). This induces a greater complexity as far as data modeling and processing are concerned. Research on urban analysis from CIM data has shed light on numerous issues to be tackled in order to be able to perform analysis at the district or city scale thanks to a CIM, including georeferencing, level of detail management, definition of specific entities and property sets and need for generalized entities (Deprêtre et Jacquinod 2021). Through this work, we aimed at identifying more precisely CIM data potential for consequential LCA at the district scale in order to propose new methods and processes and test them on case studies. A literature review is performed on eco-design and city information modeling aside with a review on existing city models. Main research potential to improve LCA of urban projects are identified and classified according to the goal and scope of the study. A first field case study is exposed and major drags and opportunities to district LCA are discussed in this specific case where an existing model has been developed without considering an eco-design objective. Numéro de notice : C2022-033 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Poster nature-HAL : Poster-avec-CL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 04/07/2022 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-03712883v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101280

Toward enhanced ecodesign of urban project thanks to City Information Modelling / Alexandre Mielniczek (2022)  

Public Titre : Toward enhanced ecodesign of urban project thanks to City Information Modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandre Mielniczek, Auteur ; Charlotte Roux, Auteur ; Florence Jacquinod , Auteur Editeur : Paris : Ecole des Ingénieurs de la Ville de Paris EIVP Année de publication : 2022 Conférence : SETAC Europe 2022, 32nd Annual Meeting 16/05/2022 19/05/2022 Copenhague Danemark OA Abstracts only Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] quartier [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) Environmental impacts are to be taken into account as early as possible in the design stages of urban projects so as to be able to select the most sustainable design. Nowadays, more and more district digital models, modelled according to BIM (building information modelling) standards and guidelines, are produced during the conception and construction of new or renewed districts. CIM can store data about buildings, underground utilities, roads, city furniture and vegetation (positioning, dimensions, materials and sometimes technical properties). Data about buildings are already used for LCA at the building scale (Marrero et al. 2020) and have been exploited at the district scale to evaluate impact of materials used for construction (Delval et al. 2018). A consequential approach (ie. evaluating environmental consequences of a change in the existing system, here the building stock or the city) could be considered as the most relevant for ecodesign objectives but is too rarely performed (Frischknecht et al. 2016; Roux 2020). Complementary data from CIM could be used to enhance consequential LCA at the district scale and simulate various scenarios (local climate conditions, shadow analysis from building morphology, impact of public spaces, roads and underground utilities, etc.). This induces a greater complexity as far as data modelling and processing are concerned. Research on urban analysis from CIM data has shed light on numerous issues to be tackled in order to be able to perform analysis at the district or city scale thanks to a CIM, including georeferencing, level of detail management, definition of specific entities and property sets and need for generalized entities (Deprêtre et Jacquinod 2021). Through this work, we aimed at identifying more precisely CIM data potential for consequential LCA at the district scale in order to propose new methods and processes and test them on case studies. A literature review is performed on eco-design and city information modelling aside with a review on existing city models. Main research potential to improve LCA of urban projects are identified and classified according to the goal and scope of the study. A first field case study is exposed and major drags and opportunities to district LCA are discussed in this specific case where an existing model has been developed without considering an eco-design objective. Numéro de notice : C2022-032 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Poster nature-HAL : Poster-avec-CL DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-03673665 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101089

Evaluating urban intensity through a city information model - intermediate results from an action research project / Adeline Deprêtre in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol VIII-4/W2-2021 ([07/10/2021])  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol VIII-4/W2-2021 [07/10/2021] . - pp 153 - 160 Titre : Evaluating urban intensity through a city information model - intermediate results from an action research project Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Adeline Deprêtre, Auteur ; Florence Jacquinod , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : 3D GeoInfo 2021, ISPRS 16th international conference 11/10/2021 14/10/2021 New York City New-York - Etats-Unis OA ISPRS Annals Article en page(s) : pp 153 - 160 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] espace public [Termes IGN] indicateur [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] planification urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Urban planning is a very complex task, especially considering the many challenges it faces, including an increasing need for housing in response to demographic growth and a need to limit abusive land artificialisation. As part of an interdisciplinary action-research project focused on experimenting with various uses of an existing City Information Model (CIM) for urban design, we are developing a new indicator to characterize urban intensity and a method to quantify it through the City Information Model (CIM) of a French eco-district. Our project is ongoing, and, in this paper, we present intermediate results on the potential of this CIM to support the automated quantification of our urban intensity indicator. We also describe the solutions currently implemented so that our experimental CIM can provide the necessary information for a more complete and automated urban intensity analysis. Finally, we shed light on key issues regarding the use of CIM, specifically CIM made up of various BIM models (of buildings lots and public spaces) for urban analysis at the district scale during the design phase. These issues include the need to generalize BIM entities and to manage property sets and nomenclatures to allow automation of analyses at the district scale, as long as there is no BIM+ data model allowing for urban analysis. Numéro de notice : A2021-739 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-VIII-4-W2-2021-153-2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-VIII-4-W2-2021-153-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98753 [article]

Visual analysis of inconsistencies in hydraulic simulation data / Octave Perrin (2020)  

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Regard pluridisciplinaire sur les usages sociaux de géovisualisations 3D pour la sensibilisation au risque d’inondation : Un exemple rhodanien / Julia Bonaccorsi in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 28 n° 1 (janvier - mars 2018)  

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Projet PLU++ : vers une concertation sur les Plans Locaux d'Urbanisme plus intelligible et plus participative / Mickaël Brasebin (2017)

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3D geovisualization & stylization to manage comprehensive and participative local urban plans / Mickaël Brasebin in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, IV-2 W1 (October 2016)    

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Projet PLU++ : vers un Plan Local d’Urbanisme plus intelligible et plus participatif / Mickaël Brasebin (2016) 

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