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Auteur Clément Narteau |
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Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesDetecting preseismic signals in GRACE gravity solutions: Application to the 2011 Tohoku Mw 9.0 earthquake / Isabelle Panet in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth, vol 127 n° 8 (August 2022)
Titre : Detecting preseismic signals in GRACE gravity solutions: Application to the 2011 Tohoku Mw 9.0 earthquake Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Isabelle Panet Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Article en page(s) : n° e2022JB024542 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données GRACE
[Termes IGN] gradient de gravitation
[Termes IGN] Pacifique (océan)
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] sismicité
[Termes IGN] subduction
[Termes IGN] tectonique des plaques
[Termes IGN] Tohoku (Japon)Résumé : (auteur) We conduct a global analysis of GRACE-reconstructed gravity gradients from July 2004 to February 2011, to test whether the deep signals preceding the March 2011 Tohoku earthquake can be detected before the event as a specific feature originating from solid Earth. First, we improve the angular resolution of the gravity gradients using two overlapping ranges of azimuthal sensitivity to investigate short-term signals of large amplitude aligned with the orientation of the Northwestern Pacific subduction. Then, we set-up a method to identify consistent solid Earth signals shared by different GRACE gravity models. Robust signals in a model are selected based on their spatial overlap and relative intensity with the signals of another model, so that their sensitivity to the GRACE data processing and ocean dealiasing product can be tested. We show that the dipolar gravity gradient anomaly before the Tohoku earthquake is nearly unique in space and time in the GRACE GRGS03 solutions. A well-resolved dipolar spatial pattern, typical of dislocations within the solid Earth and poorly sensitive to the ocean dealiasing model, is detected. In addition, the preseismic gravity gradient increase is highly consistent between the GRGS03 and CSR06 solutions, independently from their respective oceanic corrections, and can be clearly distinguished from rare anomalies of similar amplitudes all associated with the water cycle over continental areas. Our approach offers solutions for the continuous monitoring of the Pacific subduction belt to document transient slabs motions in real time from global satellite gravity fields, and their relation with shallower deformations and seismic events. Numéro de notice : A2022-605 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2022JB024542 Date de publication en ligne : 06/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB024542 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101384
in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth > vol 127 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° e2022JB024542[article]
Titre : Migrating pattern of deformation prior to the Tohoku-Oki earthquake revealed by GRACE data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Isabelle Panet Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 367 - 373 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données GRACE
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] subduction
[Termes IGN] tectonique des plaquesRésumé : (auteur) Understanding how and when far-field continuous motions lead to giant subduction earthquakes remains a challenge. An important limitation comes from an incomplete description of aseismic mass fluxes at depth along plate boundaries. Here we analyse Earth’s gravity field variations derived from GRACE satellite data in a wide space-time domain surrounding the Mw 9.0 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake. We show that this earthquake is the extreme expression of initially silent deformation migrating from depth to the surface across the entire subduction system. Our analysis indeed reveals large-scale gravity and mass changes throughout three tectonic plates and connected slabs, starting a few months before March 2011. Before the Tohoku-Oki earthquake rupture, the gravity variations can be explained by aseismic extension of the Pacific plate slab at mid-upper mantle depth, concomitant with increasing seismicity in the shallower slab. For more than two years after the rupture, the deformation propagated far into the Pacific and Philippine Sea plate interiors, suggesting that subduction accelerated along 2,000 km of the plate boundaries in March 2011. This gravitational image of the earthquake’s long-term dynamics provides unique information on deep and crustal processes over intermediate timescales, which could be used in seismic hazard assessment. Numéro de notice : A2018-118 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1038/s41561-018-0099-3 Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0099-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89558
in Nature geoscience > vol 11 n° 5 (May 2018) . - pp 367 - 373[article]
Titre : GRACE gravitational signature of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Isabelle Panet Editeur : Munich [Allemagne] : European Geosciences Union EGU Année de publication : 2018 Collection : Geophysical Research Abstracts, ISSN 1607-7962 num. 20 Conférence : EGU 2018, General Assembly 08/04/2018 13/04/2018 Vienne Autriche OA Abstracts only Note générale : EGU2018-9714 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : (auteur) We present a analysis of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake gravity variations in a wide space-time window surrounding the event. We identify earthquake-related gravity signals by searching for transient variations near the time of the earthquake in GRACE-reconstructed time series of gravity gradients at different spatial scales. The gravity gradients are expressed in spherical frames rotated along the radial axis in order to enhance gravity variations according to different orientations. Applied to different sets of gravity field models, our analysis allows us to evidence anomalous gravity signals starting a few months before the rupture across the regional subduction system, which cannot be explained by mass redistributions from water cycle sources around Japan nor by GRACE striping. After the rupture, the gravity variations propagate far within the Pacific and the Philippine Sea plates interiors.We further test the presence of the pre-seismic signals by also applying a statistical analysis of the gravity gradient time series, without knowledge on the consecutive rupture. Our findings show that satellite gravity brings unique information to monitor major plate boundaries, which could be used in seismic hazard assessment. Numéro de notice : C2018-070 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Poster nature-HAL : Poster-avec-CL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91462
Titre : Mass redistributions of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake from GRACE Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Isabelle Panet Editeur : Munich [Allemagne] : European Geosciences Union EGU Année de publication : 2018 Collection : Geophysical Research Abstracts, ISSN 1607-7962 num. 20 Conférence : EGU 2018, General Assembly 08/04/2018 13/04/2018 Vienne Autriche OA Abstracts only Note générale : EGU2018-9770 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : (auteur) Large-scale gravity variations associated with the deformations surrounding giant earthquakes are one way to probe the rheology of the Earth’s upper mantle. They can be described from the GRACE mission data at temporal scales of months to years, and spatial scales inbetween those of local and global plate dynamics. Here, we consider the case of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake and perform a space-time analysis of the GRACE geoid time series in a wide domain surrounding the event. In addition to the near-epicentral signals, we evidence regional-scale gravity variations starting a few months before the rupture, and propagating far within the Pacific and Philippine Sea plate interiors after the event. The gravity signals suggests that the earthquake is part of a broadscale deformation migrating from depth to surface across the entire subduction system, involving precursory slab extension at midupper mantle depths. We discuss the implications of these results, which provide unique evidence for episodic mass transfers at timescales of months in-depth of the plates boundaries. Numéro de notice : C2018-055 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91466 
Titre : Gravimetric and magnetic anomalies produced by dissolution-crystallization at the core-mantle boundary Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mioara Mandea, Auteur ; Clément Narteau, Auteur ; Isabelle Panet Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 5983 - 6000 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] champ géomagnétique
[Termes IGN] convection
[Termes IGN] manteau terrestre
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique
[Termes IGN] silicateRésumé : (auteur) Using the unique data sets provided by satellite observations, correlated temporal variations in gravity and magnetic fields over a large area extending from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean have been recently reported. On a timescale of few years to a decade, both field variations may be linked to changes at the top of the core. Here we propose that in addition to the topography generated by the convection in the mantle, the core-mantle boundary (CMB) may be in a dynamic equilibrium state, mainly controlled by a dissolution-crystallization process of the mantle silicate rocks in the liquid alloy of the core. Due to the resulting continuous changes in CMB topography, anomalies of hundreds of nGal and tens of nT yr−2 might be produced by the corresponding mass redistribution and the secondary flow generated by the associated pressure field. Numerical modeling and both gravimetric and magnetic anomaly magnitudes suggest a rate of centimeters per year and a large range of length scales for the changes in the topography at the CMB. Numéro de notice : A2015--073 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/2015JB012048 Date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012048 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83689
in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth > vol 120 n° 9 (September 2015) . - pp 5983 - 6000[article]Documents numériques
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