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Auteur Paulina E. Pinto |
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Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesVegetation unit assignments: phytosociology experts and classification programs show similar performance but low convergence / Lise Maciejewski in Applied Vegetation Science, vol 23 n° 4 (October 2020)
Titre : Vegetation unit assignments: phytosociology experts and classification programs show similar performance but low convergence Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lise Maciejewski, Auteur ; Paulina E. Pinto, Auteur ; Stéphanie Wurpillot Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] classification automatique
[Termes IGN] cohérence des données
[Termes IGN] convergence
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] phytosociologie
[Termes IGN] unité phytosociologique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Aims : Assigning vegetation plots to vegetation units is a key step in biodiversity management projects. Nevertheless, the process of plot assignment to types is usually non‐standardized, and assignment consistency remains poorly explored. To date, the efficiency of automatic classification programs has been assessed by comparing them with a unique expert judgment. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of five phytosociology expert judgments, and the consistency of these judgements with those of automatic classification programs.
Location : Mainland France.
Methods : We used 273 vegetation plots distributed across France and covering the diversity of the temperate and mountainous forest ecosystems of Western Europe. We asked a representative panel of five French organizations with recognized expertise in phytosociology to assign each plot to vegetation units. We provided a phytosociological classification including 228 associations, 43 alliances and eight classes. The assignments were compared among experts using an agreement ratio. We then compared the assignments suggested by three automatic classification programs with the expert judgments.
Results : We observed small differences among the agreement ratios of the expert organizations; a given expert organization agreed with another one on association assignment one time in four on average, and one time in two on alliance assignment. The agreement ratios of the automatic classification programs were globally lower, but close to expert judgments.
Conclusions : The results support the current trend toward unifying the existing classifications and specifying the assignment rules by creating guiding tools, which will decrease inter‐observer variation. As compared to a pool of phytosociology experts, programs perform similarly to individual experts in vegetation unit assignment, especially at the alliance level. Although programs still need to be improved, these results pave the way for the creation of habitat time series crucial for the monitoring and conservation of biodiversity.Numéro de notice : A2020-461 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/avsc.12516 date de publication en ligne : 12/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12516 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95579
in Applied Vegetation Science > vol 23 n° 4 (October 2020)[article]
Titre : Faut-il des relevés de flore exhaustifs pour caractériser et cartographier l'acidité et les propriétés nutritionnelles des sols ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina E. Pinto, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) Année de publication : 2019 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech Article en page(s) : pp 71 - 84 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] caractérisation
[Termes IGN] carte pédologique
[Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] pédologie
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] sol acide
[Termes IGN] teneur en azote
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Les caractéristiques nutritionnelles des sols peuvent être évaluées par des approches de bioindication souvent basées sur des inventaires floristiques complets des espèces présentes dans une placette. La durée de ces inventaires floristiques a limité l’utilisation, au-delà des catalogues de station, de la bioindication dans la gestion des forêts et d'autres milieux naturels. Dans le cadre de l’estimation et de la cartographie des propriétés des sols, nous avons cherché à déterminer s’il était possible de réduire le temps d’acquisition des données flore sur le terrain en vue d’estimer l’acidité, la disponibilité en éléments minéraux et en azote du sol par bioindication. Un dispositif de 470 relevés chronométrés, répartis à échelle nationale et dans trois forêts du nord-est de la France, a permis de mettre en évidence que 80 % de la précision maximale de prédiction est obtenue après 4-5 minutes d’inventaire floristique (6-12 espèces inventoriées) pour les trois variables étudiées. Numéro de notice : A2019-637 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95560
in Rendez-vous techniques > n° 61-62 (hiver - printemps 2019) . - pp 71 - 84[article]Exemplaires (1)
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Faut-il des relevés de flore exhaustifs ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Optimizing the bioindication of forest soil acidity, nitrogen and mineral nutrition using plant species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina E. Pinto, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) Année de publication : 2016 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech Article en page(s) : pp 359 - 367 Note générale : bibliographie
This study was supported by the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (Forest Grassland and Freshwater Ecology Department, EFPA) through the ONF-INRA Interface Grant, “Station, distribution, croissance et choix des essences dans un contexte environnemental changeant”, and by the French National Research Agency (ANR) through the Laboratory of Excellence ARBRE (ANR-12-LABXARBRE-01)Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] base de données forestières
[Termes IGN] fertilité
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] indicateur biologique
[Termes IGN] inventaire de la végétation
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] qualité du sol
[Termes IGN] sol acide
[Termes IGN] teneur en azote
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Soil moisture and nutritional characteristics are frequently assessed using plant species and community bioindication, e.g., the Ellenberg system of species indicator values. This method, based on complete inventories of plant species present in plots, is time-consuming, which could prevent its general use for forest or other natural land management. Our aim was to determine the impact of a reduction in the time spent to carry out a floristic inventory on the quality of soil characteristic assessment using plant bioindication. We compared the measurements of soil pH-H2O (pH), organic carbon to total nitrogen ratio (C:N) and base saturation (BS) in the 0–5 cm soil layer of 470 plots with the same variables estimated from floristic inventories of increasing duration, using plant indicator values (IV) from the EcoPlant database. The performance of predictions was evaluated by the square of the linear correlation coefficient between measured and predicted values (R2) and the root mean square error (RMSE) of predictions.
The number rather than the percentage of total plot species used for the estimations was determinant for the prediction of soil pH quality. Performance of bioindication of pH, BS and C:N reached the maximum R2 using the first 20–25 species recorded per plot, corresponding to a 14-min-long floristic inventory in comparison to a mean of 28 min spent to carry out a complete floristic inventory. A precision of prediction of 80% of the maximal precision was obtained after 4–5 min (6–12 inventoried species) for the three studied variables. These results are independent of the nutritional capability of the soils and were similar at the national and local scales. In order to estimate soil nutritional resources by plant bioindication, it is feasible to significantly reduce the time spent on floristic inventories and, thus, their cost. This is especially useful when the goal is to map the soil quality for decision-making in forest management.Numéro de notice : A2016--084 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.047 date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2016 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.047 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84562
in Ecological indicators > vol 71 (December 2016) . - pp 359 - 367[article]
Titre : Investigating the possible impact of atmospheric CO2 increase on Araucaria araucana wood density Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina E. Pinto, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 389 - 401 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] Araucaria araucana
[Termes IGN] Chili
[Termes IGN] Cordillère des Andes
[Termes IGN] dendrométrie
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] puits de carboneRésumé : (auteur) Our aim was to investigate the possible enhancing role of long-term atmospheric CO2 increase on wood density as an essential component of biomass sequestration. We therefore assessed the long-term evolution of wood density over pre-industrial and contemporary periods, in a regional context free of management practices, atmospheric deposition and with restricted climatic change. Dominant trees of Araucaria araucana were sampled in 37 stands distributed throughout its natural distribution over temperate forests of the Chilean Andes Cordillera. Mean ring density (MRD) at 1.30 m was measured by X-ray micro-densitometry. A third-century MRD chronology was built after MRD standardisation by the effects of cambial age and radial growth, simultaneously estimated from a statistical model from rings of the pre-industrial period (1700–1850) to avoid any temporal bias. The age-alone standardised MRD chronology showed restricted fluctuations ranging between 2.0 and 3.2 % over the last three centuries. Multi-decennial fluctuations between ring width and MRD were found qualitatively synchronous and opposed. Accordingly, MRD fluctuations were removed with the age and growth standardisation, highlighting the absence of a historical wood density trend at constant ring size over the whole period. Over the most recent decades however, a slight increase in density was identified, with loss of synchronisation to radial growth. The absence of a long-term signal in wood density of A. araucana, in a context of restricted anthropogenic influence, differs markedly from reports of significant decreases in the Northern Hemisphere. We conclude as part of the analysis done that until now, increasing atmospheric CO2 unlikely would have an impact in wood density. Numéro de notice : A2016--085 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-016-0942-2 date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2016 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-016-0942-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84570
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 135 n° 2 (April 2016) . - pp 389 - 401[article]
