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scientifique

Modeling aggregated expertise of user contributions to assess the credibility of OpenStreetMap features / Bani Idham Muttaqien in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 3 (June 2018)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 3 (June 2018) . - pp 823 - 841 Titre : Modeling aggregated expertise of user contributions to assess the credibility of OpenStreetMap features Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bani Idham Muttaqien, Auteur ; Franck O. Ostermann, Auteur ; Robert Lemmens, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 823 - 841 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] expertise [Termes descripteurs IGN] fiabilité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur civil Résumé : (Auteur) The emergence of volunteered geographic information (VGI) during the past decade has fueled a wide range of research and applications. The assessment of VGI quality and fitness‐of‐use is still a challenge because of the non‐standardized and crowdsourced data collection process, as well as the unknown skill and motivation of the contributors. However, the frequent approach of assessing VGI quality against external data sources using ISO quality standard measures is problematic because of a frequent lack of available external (reference) data, and because for certain types of features, VGI might be more up‐to‐date than the reference data. Therefore, a VGI‐intrinsic measure of quality is highly desirable. This study proposes such an intrinsic measure of quality by developing the concept of aggregated expertise based on the characteristics of a feature's contributors. The article further operationalizes this concept and examines its feasibility through a case study using OpenStreetMap (OSM). The comparison of model OSM feature quality with information from a field survey demonstrates the successful implementation of this novel approach. Numéro de notice : A2018-580 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12454 date de publication en ligne : 17/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12454 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92328 [article]

Advancing science with VGI: Reproducibility and replicability of recent studies / Franck O. Ostermann in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 2 (April 2017)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 2 (April 2017) . - pp 224 – 237 Titre : Advancing science with VGI: Reproducibility and replicability of recent studies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Franck O. Ostermann, Auteur ; Carlos Granell, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 224 – 237 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] diffusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion de crise [Termes descripteurs IGN] réplication [Termes descripteurs IGN] source de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] test de performance Résumé : (auteur) In scientific research, reproducibility and replicability are requirements to ensure the advancement of our body of knowledge. This holds true also for VGI-related research and studies. However, the characteristics of VGI suggest particular difficulties in ensuring reproducibility and replicability. In this article, we aim to examine the current situation in VGI-related research, and identify strategies to ensure realization of its full potential. To do so, we first investigate the different aspects of reproducibility and replicability and their impact on VGI-related research. These impacts are different depending on the objectives of the study. Therefore, we examine the study focus of VGI-related research to assess the current body of research and structure our assessment. This work is based on a rigorous review of the elements of reproducibility and a systematic mapping and analysis of 58 papers on the use of VGI in the crisis management field. Results of our investigation show that reproducibility issues related to data are a serious concern, while reproducibility issues related to analysis methods and processes face fewer challenges. However, since most studies still focus on analyzing the source data, reproducibility and replicability are still an unsolved problem in VGI-related research. Therefore, we show initiatives tackling the problem, and finally formulate strategies to improve the situation. Numéro de notice : A2017-164 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12195 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84698 [article]