Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Alexandra Freudenschuss |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesAssessing forest availability for wood supply in Europe / Iciar A. Alberdi in Forest policy and economics, vol 111 (February 2020)
Titre : Assessing forest availability for wood supply in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iciar A. Alberdi, Auteur ; Susann Bender, Auteur ; Thomas Riedel, Auteur ; Valerio Avitable, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 102032 Note générale : bibliographie
This research was supported by the Specific contract n. 18 “Use of National Forest Inventories data to estimate area and above ground biomass in European forests not available for wood supply” in the context of the Framework contract for the provision of forest data and services supporting the European Forest Data Centre 2012/ S 78-127532 of 21/04/2012 of the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; the EG-013-72 agreement of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA) and the INIA belonging to the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN); and the project No. APVV-15-0265 granted by the Slovak Research and Development Agency.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] Union Européenne
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) The quantification of forests available for wood supply (FAWS) is essential for decision-making with regard to the maintenance and enhancement of forest resources and their contribution to the global carbon cycle. The provision of harmonized forest statistics is necessary for the development of forest associated policies and to support decision-making. Based on the National Forest Inventory (NFI) data from 13 European countries, we quantify and compare the areas and aboveground dry biomass (AGB) of FAWS and forest not available for wood supply (FNAWS) according to national and reference definitions by determining the restrictions and associated thresholds considered at country level to classify forests as FAWS or FNAWS. FAWS represent between 75 and 95 % of forest area and AGB for most of the countries in this study. Economic restrictions are the main factor limiting the availability of forests for wood supply, accounting for 67 % of the total FNAWS area and 56 % of the total FNAWS AGB, followed by environmental restrictions. Profitability, slope and accessibility as economic restrictions, and protected areas as environmental restrictions are the factors most frequently considered to distinguish between FAWS and FNAWS. With respect to the area of FNAWS associated with each type of restriction, an overlap among the restrictions of 13.7 % was identified. For most countries, the differences in the FNAWS areas and AGB estimates between national and reference definitions ranged from 0 to 5 %. These results highlight the applicability and reliability of a FAWS reference definition for most of the European countries studied, thereby facilitating a consistent approach to assess forests available for supply for the purpose of international reporting. Numéro de notice : A2020-870 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102032 Date de publication en ligne : 10/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102032 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99487
in Forest policy and economics > vol 111 (February 2020) . - n° 102032[article]
Titre : Harmonisation of stem volume estimates in European National Forest Inventories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Iciar A. Alberdi, Auteur ; Andras Balazs, Auteur ; Sébastien Bauwens, Auteur ; Susann Bender, Auteur ; Dragan Borotra, Auteur ; Michal Bosela, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud Année de publication : 2019 Projets : DIABOLO / Packalen, Tuula Article en page(s) : n° 24 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Volume predictions of sample trees are basic inputs for essential National Forest Inventory (NFI) estimates. The predicted volumes are rarely comparable among European NFIs because of country-specific dbh-thresholds and differences regarding the inclusion of the tree parts stump, stem top, and branches. Twenty-one European NFIs implemented harmonisation measures to provide consistent stem volume predictions for comparable forest resource estimates.
Context: The harmonisation of forest information has become increasingly important. International programs and interest groups from the wood industry, energy, and environmental sectors require comparable information. European NFIs as primary source of forest information are well-placed to support policies and decision-making processes with harmonised estimates.
Aims: The main objectives were to present the implementation of stem volume harmonisation by European NFIs, to obtain comparable growing stocks according to five reference definitions, and to compare the different results.
Methods: The applied harmonisation approach identifies the deviations between country-level and common reference definitions. The deviations are minimised through country-specific bridging functions. Growing stocks were calculated from the un-harmonised, and harmonised stem volume estimates and comparisons were made.
Results: The country-level growing stock results differ from the Cost Action E43 reference definition between − 8 and + 32%. Stumps and stem tops together account for 4 to 13% of stem volume, and large branches constitute 3 to 21% of broadleaved growing stock. Up to 6% of stem volume is allocated below the dbh-threshold.
Conclusion: Comparable volume figures are available for the first time on a large-scale in Europe. The results indicate the importance of harmonisation for international forest statistics. The presented work contributes to the NFI harmonisation process in Europe in several ways regarding comparable NFI reporting and scenario modelling.Numéro de notice : A2019-619 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0800-8 Date de publication en ligne : 28/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0800-8 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95351
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019) . - n° 24[article]DIABOLO policy brief. Responding to European, national and regional challenges with harmonised forest information / Tuula Packalen (2019)
Titre : DIABOLO policy brief. Responding to European, national and regional challenges with harmonised forest information Type de document : Ouvrage divers Auteurs : Tuula Packalen, Auteur ; Markus Lier, Auteur ; Kari T. Korhonen, Auteur ; Anu Ruusila, Auteur ; Torgny Lind, Auteur ; Laurent Saint André, Auteur ; Cédric Vega Editeur : Natural Resources Institute Finland Luke Année de publication : 2019 Projets : DIABOLO / Packalen, Tuula Importance : 8 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : (documentaire) Cette plaquette de 8 pages présente le projet DIABOLO, Distributed integrated and harmonised forest information for bioeconomy outlooks, ses enjeux et ses "Work package". Numéro de notice : 17553 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Plaquette / brochure DOI : sans En ligne : http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe201902215830 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93459
Titre : Strategies for climate-smart forest management in Austria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Robert Jandl, Auteur ; Thomas Ledermann, Auteur ; Georg Kindermann, Auteur ; Alexandra Freudenschuss, Auteur ; Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Peter Weiss, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] bioénergie
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (Auteur) We simulated Austrian forests under different sustainable management scenarios. A reference scenario was compared to scenarios focusing on the provision of bioenergy, enhancing the delivery of wood products, and reduced harvesting rates. The standing stock of the stem biomass, carbon in stems, and the soil carbon pool were calculated for the period 2010–2100. We used the forest growth model Câldis and the soil carbon model Yasso07. The wood demand of all scenarios could be satisfied within the simulation period. The reference scenario led to a small decrease of the stem biomass. Scenarios aiming at a supply of more timber decreased the standing stock to a greater extent. Emphasizing the production of bioenergy was successful for several decades but ultimately exhausted the available resources for fuel wood. Lower harvesting rates reduced the standing stock of coniferous and increased the standing stock of deciduous forests. The soil carbon pool was marginally changed by different management strategies. We conclude that the production of long-living wood products is the preferred implementation of climate-smart forestry. The accumulation of carbon in the standing biomass is risky in the case of disturbances. The production of bioenergy is suitable as a byproduct of high value forest products. Numéro de notice : A2018-474 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f9100592 Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f9100592 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91173
in Forests > vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)[article]
