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Earthquake sensitivity to tides and seasons: theoretical studies / François Pétrélis in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, vol 2021 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment > vol 2021 n° 2 (February 2021) . - n° 023404 Titre : Earthquake sensitivity to tides and seasons: theoretical studies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : François Pétrélis, Auteur ; Kristel Chanard , Auteur ; Alexandre Schubnel, Auteur ; Takahiro Hatano, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 023404 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géophysique interne [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] marée terrestre [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] sismicité [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) We investigate theoretically the effects of periodic-in-time modulations on the properties of earthquakes. To wit, we consider successively the one dimensional Burridge–Knopoff (BK) model and the two dimensional Olami–Feder–Christensen (OFC) model. Each model is modified to take into account either a modulation of normal stress or of shear stress acting on a fault. Despite the differences between the BK and the OFC model, several results are observed in both models. In particular, we observe that earthquake occurrences correlate with stress modulation. The correlation is strongly dependent on parameters such as the type of modulation, its frequency and amplitude, and in some cases on the magnitude of the considered earthquakes. Numéro de notice : A2021-790 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1088/1742-5468/abda29 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/abda29 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98991 [article]

Sensitivity of acoustic emission triggering to small pore pressure cycling perturbations during brittle creep / Kristel Chanard in Geophysical research letters, vol 46 n° 13 (16 July 2019)  

Public [article]  inGeophysical research letters > vol 46 n° 13 (16 July 2019) . - pp 7414 - 7423 Titre : Sensitivity of acoustic emission triggering to small pore pressure cycling perturbations during brittle creep Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kristel Chanard , Auteur ; Aurélien Nicolas, Auteur ; Takahiro Hatano, Auteur ; François Pétrélis, Auteur ; Soumaya Latour, Auteur ; Sergio Vinciguerra, Auteur ; Alexandre Schubnel, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 7414 - 7423 Note générale : bibliographie This work was funded by the Laboratoire de Recherche Commun “Yves Rocard” (ENS-CEA-CNRS) and the ERC Realism (2016-grant 681346). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] Fontainebleau, forêt de (Seine-et-Marne) [Termes IGN] grès [Termes IGN] onde acoustique [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (auteur) Fluid‐induced stress perturbations in the crust at seismogenic depths caused by sources such as tidal or seasonal loading may trigger earthquakes. We investigate the role of small periodic pore pressure (Pp) perturbation in rupture nucleation by performing laboratory triaxial creep experiments on Fontainebleau sandstone, saturated in water, under sinusoidal Pp variations. Results show that recorded acoustic emissions (AEs) correlate with Pp as the rock approaches failure. More interestingly, AEs occur significantly more when Pp is decreasing, that is, when strain rate is maximum with a progressive increase of Pp‐AEs correlation in time as the rock approaches failure. This suggests that the correlation of small stress perturbations and AEs not only depends on Pp amplitude but also on the criticality of the rock. Observations at the laboratory scale support field observations where tidal loading may have modulated seismic rates during the nucleation phase of the 2004 Sumatra‐Andaman and 2011 Tohoku‐Oki earthquakes. Numéro de notice : A2019-406 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2019GL082093 Date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082093 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93516 [article]