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Evaluating the suitability of multi-scale terrain attribute calculation approaches for seabed mapping applications / Benjamin Misiuk in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 4 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > vol 44 n° 4 (July 2021) . - pp 327 - 385 Titre : Evaluating the suitability of multi-scale terrain attribute calculation approaches for seabed mapping applications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benjamin Misiuk, Auteur ; Vincent Lecours, Auteur ; M.F.J. Dolan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 327 - 385 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle [Termes IGN] artefact [Termes IGN] attribut géomètrique [Termes IGN] carte bathymétrique [Termes IGN] cartographie hydrographique [Termes IGN] fond marin [Termes IGN] géomorphométrie [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] pente [Termes IGN] réalité de terrain [Termes IGN] rugosité [Termes IGN] sondeur multifaisceaux [Termes IGN] Terre-Neuve, île de (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador) Résumé : (auteur) The scale dependence of benthic terrain attributes is well-accepted, and multi-scale methods are increasingly applied for benthic habitat mapping. There are, however, multiple ways to calculate terrain attributes at multiple scales, and the suitability of these approaches depends on the purpose of the analysis and data characteristics. There are currently few guidelines establishing the appropriateness of multi-scale raster calculation approaches for specific benthic habitat mapping applications. First, we identify three common purposes for calculating terrain attributes at multiple scales for benthic habitat mapping: (i) characterizing scale-specific terrain features, (ii) reducing data artefacts and errors, and (iii) reducing the mischaracterization of ground-truth data due to inaccurate sample positioning. We then define criteria that calculation approaches should fulfill to address these purposes. At two study sites, five raster terrain attributes, including measures of orientation, relative position, terrain variability, slope, and rugosity were calculated at multiple scales using four approaches to compare the suitability of the approaches for these three purposes. Results suggested that specific calculation approaches were better suited to certain tasks. A transferable parameter, termed the ‘analysis distance’, was necessary to compare attributes calculated using different approaches, and we emphasize the utility of such a parameter for facilitating the generalized comparison of terrain attributes across methods, sites, and scales. Numéro de notice : A2021-526 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2021.1925789 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2021.1925789 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97967 [article]

How do species and data characteristics affect species distribution models and when to use environmental filtering? / Lukáš Gábor in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 8 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 8 (August 2020) . - pp 1567 - 1584 Titre : How do species and data characteristics affect species distribution models and when to use environmental filtering? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lukáš Gábor, Auteur ; Vítězslav Moudrý, Auteur ; Vojtěch Barták, Auteur ; Vincent Lecours, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1567 - 1584 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données environnementales [Termes IGN] données localisées [Termes IGN] échantillonnage (statistique) [Termes IGN] entropie maximale [Termes IGN] erreur d'échantillon [Termes IGN] filtrage d'information [Termes IGN] interaction spatiale Résumé : (auteur) Species distribution models (SDMs) are widely used in ecology and conservation. However, their performance is known to be affected by a variety of factors related to species occurrence characteristics. In this study, we used a virtual species approach to overcome the difficulties associated with testing of combined effects of those factors on performance of presence-only SDMs when using real data. We focused on the individual and combined roles of factors related to response variable (i.e. sample size, sampling bias, environmental filtering, species prevalence, and species response to environmental gradients). Results suggest that environmental filtering is not necessarily helpful and should not be performed blindly, without evidence of bias in species occurrences. The more gradual the species response to environmental gradients is, the greater is the model sensitivity to an inappropriate use of environmental filtering, although this sensitivity decreases with higher species prevalence. Results show that SDMs are affected to the greatest degree by the species response to environmental gradients, species prevalence, and sample size. Models’ accuracy decreased with sample size below 300 presences. Furthermore, a high level of interactions among individual factors was observed. Ignoring the combined effects of factors may lead to misleading outcomes and conclusions. Numéro de notice : A2020-414 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1615070 Date de publication en ligne : 14/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1615070 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95465 [article]