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Auteur Ekhi Roteta |
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Building a small fire database for Sub-Saharan Africa from Sentinel-2 high-resolution images / Emilio Chuvieco in Science of the total environment, vol 845 (November 1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Building a small fire database for Sub-Saharan Africa from Sentinel-2 high-resolution images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emilio Chuvieco, Auteur ; Ekhi Roteta, Auteur ; Matteo Sali, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 157139 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Afrique subsaharienne
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (auteur) Coarse resolution sensors are not very sensitive at detecting small fire patches, making current estimations of global burned areas (BA) very conservative. Using medium or high-resolution sensors to generate BA products becomes then a priority, particularly in areas where fires tend to be small and frequent. Building on previous work that developed a small fire dataset (SFD) for Sub-Saharan Africa for 2016, this paper presents a new version of the dataset for 2019 using the two Sentinel-2 satellites (A and B) and VIIRS active fires. Total estimated BA was 4.8 Mkm2. This value was much higher than estimations from two global, coarser-spatial resolution BA products based on MODIS data for the same area and period: 80 % greater than estimates from FireCCI51 (based on MODIS 250 m bands) and 120 % larger than MCD64A1 (based on MODIS 500 m bands). The main differences were observed in those months with higher fire occurrence (November to January for the Northern Hemisphere regions and June to September for the Southern Hemisphere ones). Accuracy assessment of the SFD product was based on a novel sampling strategy designed to obtain independent fire reference perimeters. Validation results showed remarkable high accuracy values comparing to existing global BA products. Overall omission errors (OE) were estimated as 8.5 %, commission errors (CE) as 15.0 %, with a Dice Coefficient of 87.7 %. All of these estimations implied significant improvements over the global, coarser spatial resolution BA products (OE > 50 % and CE > 20 % for the same area and period), as well as over the previous SFD product for 2016 of the same area, generated from a single Sentinel-2 satellite and MODIS active fires (OE = 26.5 % and CE = 19.3 %). Temporal accuracies greatly increased as well with the new product, with 92.5 % of fires detected within the first 10 days of occurrence. Numéro de notice : A2022-570 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157139 Date de publication en ligne : 13/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157139 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101279
in Science of the total environment > vol 845 (November 1 2022) . - n° 157139[article]