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Auteur Olivier Bock
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Senior researcher - HDR defense in 2012 - Responsable for Geodesy and atmosphere research area
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Assessment of GPS data for meteorological applications over Africa: Study of error sources and analysis of positioning accuracy / Andrea Walpersdorf in Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol 69 n° 12 (August 2007)
[article]
Titre : Assessment of GPS data for meteorological applications over Africa: Study of error sources and analysis of positioning accuracy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrea Walpersdorf, Auteur ; Marie-Noëlle Bouin , Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Erik Doerflinger, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 1312 - 1330 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afrique tropicale
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] mousson
[Termes IGN] précision du positionnement
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) The aim of this study is to assess the availability and quality of data from the International GNSS Service (IGS) Global Positioning System (GPS) network in Africa, especially for retrieving zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), from which precipitable water vapour (PWV) can be derived, in view of application to the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) project. Three major error sources for the GPS data analysis evaluating PWV in Africa are the accuracy of the satellite orbits, the correction for the radio delay induced by the ionosphere and the vertical site displacements due to ocean loading. The first part of this study examines these error sources and the validity of GPS data for meteorological applications in Africa in dedicated analyses spanning the year 2001. These analyses were performed using the IGS precise orbits. Weak degradation of baseline precision with increasing baseline lengths suggests that the average orbital error is not limiting the GPS analysis in Africa. The impact of the ionosphere has been evaluated during a maximum of solar activity in 2001. The loss of L2 data has actually been observed. It amounts to 2% on average for 2001, with maxima of 8% during magnetic storm events. A slight decrease in formal accuracy of ZTD seems to be related to the loss of L2 data at the end of the day. This indicates that scintillation effects are present in the GPS observations but however are not a major limitation. The impact of ocean loading is found to be significant on ZTD estimates (up to ±2 mm in equivalent PWV). The use of a proper ocean loading model eliminates this effect.
The second aspect of this study concerns the IGS analysis quality for the African stations. The accuracy has been assessed through position dispersion between individual solutions and the most recent version of the IGS combined solution IGb00, and residuals from the transformation of the IGS combined solution into the International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005. The positioning performance of the IGS analysis is consistent with an accuracy in ZTD of ±6 mm (±1 mm in PWV), as requested for meteorological applications such as planned in AMMA.Numéro de notice : A2007-672 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2007.04.008 Date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2007 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.04.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102771
in Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics > vol 69 n° 12 (August 2007) . - pp 1312 - 1330[article]Multiscale analysis of precipitable water vapor over Africa from GPS data and ECMWF analyses / Olivier Bock in Geophysical research letters, vol 34 n° 9 (16 May 2007)
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Titre : Multiscale analysis of precipitable water vapor over Africa from GPS data and ECMWF analyses Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Françoise Guichard, Auteur ; Serge Janicot, Auteur ; Jean-Philippe Lafore, Auteur ; Marie-Noëlle Bouin , Auteur ; Benjamin Sultan, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : 6 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afrique (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) This is the first climatological analysis of precipitable water vapor (PWV) from GPS data over Africa. The data reveal significant modulations and variability in PWV over a broad range of temporal scales. GPS PWV estimates are compared to ECMWF reanalysis ERA40. Both datasets show good agreement at the larger scales (seasonal cycle and inter‐annual variability), driven by large scale moisture transport. At intra‐seasonal (15–40 days) and synoptic (3–10 days) scales, strong PWV modulations are observed from GPS, consistently with ECMWF analysis. They are shown to be correlated with convection and the passage of equatorial waves and African Easterly waves. The high‐frequency GPS observations also reveal a significant diurnal cycle in PWV, which magnitude and spectral content depends strongly on geographic location and shows a seasonal modulation. The diurnal cycle of PWV is poorly represented in ERA40 reflecting weaknesses in the water cycle of global circulation models at this timescale. Numéro de notice : A2007-682 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2006GL028039 Date de publication en ligne : 09/05/2007 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028039 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95742
in Geophysical research letters > vol 34 n° 9 (16 May 2007) . - 6 p.[article]Diurnal Cycle of Water Vapor as Documented by a Dense GPS Network in a Coastal Area during ESCOMPTE IOP2 / Sophie Bastin in Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol 46 n° 2 (February 2007)
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Titre : Diurnal Cycle of Water Vapor as Documented by a Dense GPS Network in a Coastal Area during ESCOMPTE IOP2 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sophie Bastin, Auteur ; Cédric Champollion, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Philippe Drobinski, Auteur ; Frédéric Masson, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 167 - 182 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) Global positioning system (GPS) data from a dense network have been used for the analysis of the diurnal cycle of water vapor over Marseille, France, during the second intensive observation period (IOP2; 21–26 June 2001) of the Expérience sur Sites pour Contraindre les Modèles de Pollution Atmosphérique et de Transport d’Emission (ESCOMPTE) field experiment. Both tomographic analyses and integrated water vapor (IWV) contents from GPS have been used, in addition to wind profiler data and surface observations. Tomographic analysis of data from the dense GPS network and radiosondes provided the continuous temporal evolution of the vertical distribution of water vapor over the city of Marseille. The city is located on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in southeastern France and is often under the influence of sea-breeze effects. Two different layers of breeze circulation are identified: a shallow sea breeze, blowing perpendicular to the local coastline, and a deep sea breeze, induced by the regional temperature gradient between sea and land. The origin of water vapor is shown to be mainly due to the advection of marine moist air by these sea-breeze circulations. However, the diurnal cycle of water vapor over Marseille is strongly influenced by the synoptic situation, which changes during the IOP2 (between a northerly mistral in the early stage of the IOP and an easterly wind at the end). It is shown that vertical profiles from tomographic analyses (combined with wind profiler data) allow for a proper interpretation of the diurnal cycle observed in IWV. Two-dimensional maps of IWV are also shown to complement the description of the horizontal advection of moisture by the different circulation regimes. Numéro de notice : A2007-678 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1175/JAM2450.1 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2450.1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102779
in Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology > vol 46 n° 2 (February 2007) . - pp 167 - 182[article]An Improved mean-gravity model for GPS hydrostatic delay calibration / Pierre Bosser in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol 4 n° 1 (2007)
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Titre : An Improved mean-gravity model for GPS hydrostatic delay calibration Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Jacques Pelon, Auteur ; Christian Thom , Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : pp 3 - 7 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] étalonnage des données
[Termes IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale
[Termes IGN] incertitude géométrique
[Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] précision submillimétrique
[Termes IGN] radiosondage
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal
[Termes IGN] variabilité
[Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSSRésumé : (auteur) The determination of global positioning system (GPS) heights with submillimeter accuracy needs proper correction of tropospheric delay. In this letter, the modeling of zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) was addressed, considering that wet delay must be treated separately. ZHD is traditionally estimated from Saastamoinen's formula using a mean-gravity model and surface pressure observations. The uncertainty in ZHD associated with the mean-gravity model is about 0.3 mm. An improved parametric model is derived here, which yields an uncertainty in the ZHD less than 0.1 mm when the surface altitude lies in the range of 0-9 km. A second parametric model is derived for higher altitudes (such as above radiosonde observations or atmospheric models). Both parametric models depend on latitude, height, and time variables. This dependence is due to the link between the mean gravity and temperature profiles between the surface and ~80-km altitude. The uncertainty in the parametric models due to short-term temporal variability of the temperature profiles is shown to produce an uncertainty in ZHD smaller than 0.1 mm. Numéro de notice : A2007-668 Affiliation des auteurs : LOEMI+Ext (1985-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/LGRS.2006.881725 Date de publication en ligne : 15/01/2007 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2006.881725 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84147
in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters > vol 4 n° 1 (2007) . - pp 3 - 7[article]GPS water vapor project associated to the ESCOMPTE programme: description and first results of the field experiment / Olivier Bock in Physics and chemistry of the Earth (A/B/C), vol 29 n° 2-3 ([01/03/2004])
[article]
Titre : GPS water vapor project associated to the ESCOMPTE programme: description and first results of the field experiment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Erik Doerflinger, Auteur ; F. Masson, Auteur ; Andrea Walpersdorf, Auteur ; J. Van-Baelen, Auteur ; Jérôme Tarniewicz , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 149 - 157 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] lidar Raman
[Termes IGN] radiosondage
[Termes IGN] tomographie par GPS
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) A dense network of 17 dual frequency GPS receivers has been operated for two weeks during June 2001 within a 20 km × 20 km area around Marseille, France, as part of the ESCOMPTE field campaign ([Cros et al., 2004. The ESCOMPTE program: an overview. Atmos. Res. 69, 241–279]; http://medias.obs-mip.fr/escompte). The goal of this GPS experiment was to provide GPS data allowing for tomographic inversions and their validation within a well-documented observing period (the ESCOMPTE campaign). Simultaneous water vapor radiometer, solar spectrometer, Raman lidar and radiosonde data are used for comparison and validation. In this paper, we highlight the motivation, issues and describe the GPS field experiment. Some first results of integrated water vapor retrievals from GPS and the other sensing techniques are presented. The strategies for GPS data processing and tomographic inversions are discussed. Numéro de notice : A2004-490 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (1940-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.pce.2004.01.014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2004.01.014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103037
in Physics and chemistry of the Earth (A/B/C) > vol 29 n° 2-3 [01/03/2004] . - pp 149 - 157[article]GPS Tomography and Remote Sensing Techniques for Water Vapor Determination in the ESCOMPTE Campaign / Beat Bürki (2004)PermalinkDéveloppement d'un lidar Raman pour le sondage de la vapeur d'eau et la correction des délais troposphériques en GPS / Olivier Bock in Bulletin d'information scientifique et technique de l'IGN, n° 74 (mars 2003)PermalinkWide-angle airborne laser range data analysis for relative height determination of ground-based benchmarks / Olivier Bock in Journal of geodesy, vol 76 n° 6-7 (July 2002)PermalinkRaman lidar for external GPS path delay calibration devoted to high accuracy height determination / Jérôme Tarniewicz in Physics and chemistry of the Earth (A/B/C), vol 27 n° 4-5 ([01/03/2002])PermalinkThe effect of inhomogeneities in the lower atmosphere on coordinates determined from GPS measurements / Olivier Bock in Physics and chemistry of the Earth (A/B/C), vol 27 n° 4-5 ([01/03/2002])PermalinkSub-cm subsidence measurements with the Wide-angle Airborne Laser ranging system / Olivier Bock in Surveys in Geophysics, vol 22 n° 5-6 (September 2001)PermalinkAtmospheric modeling in GPS data analysis for high accuracy positioning / Olivier Bock in Physics and chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy, vol 26 n° 6-8 (2001)PermalinkEffect of small-scale atmospheric inhomogeneity on positioning accuracy with GPS / Olivier Bock in Geophysical research letters, vol 28 n° 11 (1 June 2001)PermalinkStudy of external path delay correction techniques for high accuracy height determination with GPS / Olivier Bock in Physics and chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy, vol 26 n° 3 ([01/03/2001])PermalinkResults of the first aircraft experiment with the wide-angle airborne laser ranging system / Olivier Bock in European physical journal : applied physics, vol 10 n° 1 (April 2000)Permalink