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Auteur Isabelle Panet
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High performance clocks and gravity field determination / Jurgen Müller in Space Science Reviews, vol 214 n° 1 (February 2018)
[article]
Titre : High performance clocks and gravity field determination Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jurgen Müller, Auteur ; D. Dirkx, Auteur ; S. M. Kopeikin, Auteur ; Guillaume Lion , Auteur ; Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Gérard Petit, Auteur ; Pieter N.A.M. Visser, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / , AdOC / Note générale : bibliographie
Jürgen Müller gratefully acknowledges support by the DFG Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB 1128: geo-Q) Relativistic Geodesy and Gravimetry with Quantum Sensors.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] chronométrie
[Termes IGN] échelle de temps
[Termes IGN] gravimétrie spatiale
[Termes IGN] horloge atomique
[Termes IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame
[Termes IGN] potentiel de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] relativité généraleRésumé : (auteur) Time measured by an ideal clock crucially depends on the gravitational potential and velocity of the clock according to general relativity. Technological advances in manufacturing high-precision atomic clocks have rapidly improved their accuracy and stability over the last decade that approached the level of 10−18. This notable achievement along with the direct sensitivity of clocks to the strength of the gravitational field make them practically important for various geodetic applications that are addressed in the present paper. Based on a fully relativistic description of the background gravitational physics, we discuss the impact of those highly-precise clocks on the realization of reference frames and time scales used in geodesy. We discuss the current definitions of basic geodetic concepts and come to the conclusion that the advances in clocks and other metrological technologies will soon require the re-definition of time scales or, at least, clarification to ensure their continuity and consistent use in practice. The relative frequency shift between two clocks is directly related to the difference in the values of the gravity potential at the points of clock’s localization. According to general relativity the relative accuracy of clocks in 10−18 is equivalent to measuring the gravitational red shift effect between two clocks with the height difference amounting to 1 cm. This makes the clocks an indispensable tool in high-precision geodesy in addition to laser ranging and space geodetic techniques. We show how clock measurements can provide geopotential numbers for the realization of gravity-field-related height systems and can resolve discrepancies in classically-determined height systems as well as between national height systems. Another application of clocks is the direct use of observed potential differences for the improved recovery of regional gravity field solutions. Finally, clock measurements for space-borne gravimetry are analyzed along with closely-related deficiencies of this method like an extra-ordinary knowledge of the spacecraft velocity, etc. For all these applications besides the near-future prospects, we also discuss the challenges that are related to using those novel clock data in geodesy. Numéro de notice : A2018-197 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11214-017-0431-z Date de publication en ligne : 30/11/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0431-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89864
in Space Science Reviews > vol 214 n° 1 (February 2018)[article]Détermination du géopotentiel à haute résolution spatiale : apport des horloges atomiques et des algorithmes génétiques / Guillaume Lion (2018)
contenu dans 27èmes Journées de la Recherche de l'IGN / Journées Recherche de l'IGN 2018, 27es Journées (22 - 23 mars 2018; Cité Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, France) (2018)
Titre : Détermination du géopotentiel à haute résolution spatiale : apport des horloges atomiques et des algorithmes génétiques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Lion , Auteur ; David Coulot , Auteur ; Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Pacôme Delva, Auteur ; Peter Wolf, Auteur ; Sébastien Bize, Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2018 Conférence : Journées Recherche de l'IGN 2018, 27es Journées 22/03/2018 23/03/2018 Champs-sur-Marne France programme sans actes Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] horloge atomique
[Termes IGN] Massif central (France)
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel local
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] potentiel de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] précision centimétrique
[Termes IGN] réseau gravimétrique localRésumé : (Auteur) Les récentes avancées technologiques en matière de chronométrie permettent de réaliser des comparaisons d'horloge atomique à distance avec une incertitude proche de 10-18 en termes de fréquence relative. Avec une telle exactitude, ces instruments de mesure du temps permettent de faire de la géodésie à une précision centimétrique en mesurant des différences de géopotentiel directement. Dans cet exposé, nous nous intéresserons à la reconstruction du géopotentiel à haute résolution spatiale dans le Massif Central. À l’aide de tests synthétiques, nous discuterons l’apport de mesures horloge au sein d’un réseau gravimétrique existant en région montagneuse. Nous verrons ensuite comment optimiser la position des mesures horloge à l’aide d’algorithmes génétiques pour améliorer la détermination du géopotentiel. Numéro de notice : C2018-035 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91134 Documents numériques
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Détermination du géopotentiel à haute résolution spatiale... - diaporama de présentationAdobe Acrobat PDF GRACE gravitational signature of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake / Isabelle Panet (2018)
Titre : GRACE gravitational signature of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Sylvain Bonvalot, Auteur ; Clément Narteau, Auteur ; Dominique Remy, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Lemoine, Auteur Editeur : Munich [Allemagne] : European Geosciences Union EGU Année de publication : 2018 Collection : Geophysical Research Abstracts, ISSN 1607-7962 num. 20 Conférence : EGU 2018, General Assembly 08/04/2018 13/04/2018 Vienne Autriche OA Abstracts only Note générale : EGU2018-9714 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : (auteur) We present a analysis of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake gravity variations in a wide space-time window surrounding the event. We identify earthquake-related gravity signals by searching for transient variations near the time of the earthquake in GRACE-reconstructed time series of gravity gradients at different spatial scales. The gravity gradients are expressed in spherical frames rotated along the radial axis in order to enhance gravity variations according to different orientations. Applied to different sets of gravity field models, our analysis allows us to evidence anomalous gravity signals starting a few months before the rupture across the regional subduction system, which cannot be explained by mass redistributions from water cycle sources around Japan nor by GRACE striping. After the rupture, the gravity variations propagate far within the Pacific and the Philippine Sea plates interiors.We further test the presence of the pre-seismic signals by also applying a statistical analysis of the gravity gradient time series, without knowledge on the consecutive rupture. Our findings show that satellite gravity brings unique information to monitor major plate boundaries, which could be used in seismic hazard assessment. Numéro de notice : C2018-070 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Poster nature-HAL : Poster-avec-CL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91462 Mass redistributions of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake from GRACE / Isabelle Panet (2018)
Titre : Mass redistributions of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake from GRACE Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Sylvain Bonvalot, Auteur ; Clément Narteau, Auteur ; Dominique Remy, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Lemoine, Auteur Editeur : Munich [Allemagne] : European Geosciences Union EGU Année de publication : 2018 Collection : Geophysical Research Abstracts, ISSN 1607-7962 num. 20 Conférence : EGU 2018, General Assembly 08/04/2018 13/04/2018 Vienne Autriche OA Abstracts only Note générale : EGU2018-9770 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : (auteur) Large-scale gravity variations associated with the deformations surrounding giant earthquakes are one way to probe the rheology of the Earth’s upper mantle. They can be described from the GRACE mission data at temporal scales of months to years, and spatial scales inbetween those of local and global plate dynamics. Here, we consider the case of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake and perform a space-time analysis of the GRACE geoid time series in a wide domain surrounding the event. In addition to the near-epicentral signals, we evidence regional-scale gravity variations starting a few months before the rupture, and propagating far within the Pacific and Philippine Sea plate interiors after the event. The gravity signals suggests that the earthquake is part of a broadscale deformation migrating from depth to surface across the entire subduction system, involving precursory slab extension at midupper mantle depths. We discuss the implications of these results, which provide unique evidence for episodic mass transfers at timescales of months in-depth of the plates boundaries. Numéro de notice : C2018-055 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91466 Optimization of atomic clock locations for the geopotential determination from gravimetric network / Guillaume Lion (2018)
Titre : Optimization of atomic clock locations for the geopotential determination from gravimetric network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Lion , Auteur ; David Coulot , Auteur ; Pacôme Delva, Auteur ; Peter Wolf, Auteur ; Sébastien Bize, Auteur ; Isabelle Panet , Auteur Editeur : Munich [Allemagne] : European Geosciences Union EGU Année de publication : 2018 Collection : Geophysical Research Abstracts, ISSN 1607-7962 num. 20 Conférence : EGU 2018, General Assembly 08/04/2018 13/04/2018 Vienne Autriche OA Abstracts only Note générale : EGU2018-11444 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : (auteur) Clock comparisons with an uncertainty at the xx in terms of relative frequency can provide a new kind of measurement to improve our knowledge of Earth’s gravity field and geoid. Indeed, instead of using state-of-the-art Earth’s gravitational field models to predict frequency shifts between distant clocks, they could permit to determine geopotential differences directly at a centimeter-level accuracy. In our previous work (Lion et al., 2017) dealing with the geopotential determination at high spatial resolution in mountainous regions (e.g. the Massif Central – France), we have pointed out that clock-based geodetic observable can provide useful information at spatial scales beyond what is available from satellites and they could be used to fill areas not covered by the gravity data on the ground. Our synthetic simulations have shown that adding few clock-based potential data to a gravimetric data set can significantly improve the quality of reconstruction of the geopotential. Therefore, it turns out there is a large variety of possible clock distribution allowing to reduce the reconstruction residuals (bias and standard deviation), with different locations and number of clocks. In this work, we have investigated ways to optimize clock locations from a gravimetric data set in the Massif Central region in order to know where to put them to minimize the residuals and improve further the determination of the geopotential. To do that, we have used a multi-objective genetic algorithm (GA). A GA is an evolutionary algorithm inspired by the idea of natural evolution. Starting from a random initial population, with different clock distributions, the algorithm selects clock locations with good chances of reproduction and reproduces the new generation of clock locations using operations such as crossover and mutation. The process depends on some objectives we want to reach in order to solve the optimization problem, and it is repeated several times for a given number of generations or until a solution considered as optimum is found. We show how GA can help to provide optimal solutions for a problem with a fixed and variable number of clock locations. We discuss the effect of different parameters, such as the way to define the objectives and the constrains of the problem, the effect of the coverage and the quality of the gravimetric data and possible applications. Numéro de notice : C2018-072 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91464 MICROSCOPE mission: First results of a space test of the equivalence principle / Pierre Touboul in Physical Review Letters, vol 119 n° 3 (December 2017)PermalinkDetermination of a high spatial resolution geopotential model using atomic clock comparisons / Guillaume Lion in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 6 (June 2017)PermalinkMulti-scale modeling of Earth's gravity field in space and time / Shuo (2) Wang in Journal of geodynamics, vol 106 (May 2017)PermalinkPermalinkFast computation of general forward gravitation problems / Fabien Casenave in Journal of geodesy, vol 90 n° 7 (July 2016)PermalinkEvidence for slab material under Greenland and links to Cretaceous High Arctic magmatism / Grace E. Shephard in Geophysical research letters, vol 43 n° 8 (28 April 2016)PermalinkJoint analysis of GOCE gravity gradients data of gravitational potential and of gravity with seismological and geodynamic observations to infer mantle properties / Marianne Greff-Lefftz in Geophysical journal international, vol 205 n° 1 (April 2016)PermalinkGOCE : g à l'échelle de la Terre / Isabelle Panet (2016)PermalinkModélisation spatio-temporelle du champ de gravité terrestre / Shuo (2) Wang (2016)PermalinkPermalink
Head of the Gravity Field research team