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URCLIM / Masson, Valéry
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URCLIM
titre complet :
Advance on URban CLIMate services
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Masson, Valéry
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Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesTowards culture-aware smart and sustainable cities: Integrating historical sources in spatial information infrastructures / Bénédicte Bucher in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021)
Titre : Towards culture-aware smart and sustainable cities: Integrating historical sources in spatial information infrastructures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bénédicte Bucher Année de publication : 2021 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry, Alegoria / Gouet-Brunet, Valérie, Archival City / Gouet-Brunet, Valérie Article en page(s) : n° 588 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] image ancienne
[Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] ville durable
[Termes IGN] ville intelligente
[Termes IGN] Web des donnéesRésumé : (auteur) This article addresses the integration of cultural perspectives in the smart city discourse and in the implementation of the UN Agenda 2030; it does so specifically with respect to land patterns and land use. We hope to increase the ability of relevant stakeholders, including scientific communities working in that field, to handle the complexity of the current urban challenges. Culture is understood here in the broadest sense of the word, including the values and conceptualizations of the world, and the modes of technological creation and control of the environment. This concept of culture varies among stakeholders, depending, in particular, on their activities, on the place they live in, and also depending on their scientific background. We propose to complement existing targets that are explicitly related to culture in the UN and UNESCO agendas for 2030, and introduce a target of culture awareness for city information infrastructures. We show that, in the specific case of land patterns and land use, these new targets can be approached with historical data. Our analysis of the related core functionalities is based on interviews with practitioners, draws on insights from the humanities, and takes into account the readiness of the existing technologies. Numéro de notice : A2021-611 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10090588 Date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10090588 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98359
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021) . - n° 588[article]
Titre : The Urban Climate Services URCLIM project Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valéry Masson, Auteur ; Erwan Bocher, Auteur ; Bénédicte Bucher Année de publication : 2020 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry Article en page(s) : n° 100194 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] gestion urbaine
[Termes IGN] propagation d'incertitude
[Termes IGN] urbanisme
[Termes IGN] ville
[Termes IGN] ville durable
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (auteur) [introduction] While already just over 50% of the world population lives in cities, it is expected that on balance practically all population growth up to 2050 is in cities, amounting to 3 billion extra urban inhabitants amounting to a total urban population of 6.5 billion people (Revi et al., 2014). Cities are particularly vulnerable to climate change because of their high concentration of population, goods, capital stock, and infrastructures. Heat waves in particular, enhanced locally by the so-called Urban Heat Island (UHI) lead to an above-normal mortality rate in cities (Wong et al., 2013; Shaposhnikov et al., 2014). Intense precipitation in urban areas, on the other hand, cause more easily floods with dire consequences because of the impermeability of the urban surfaces (Muis et al., 2015; Yin et al., 2016). Air quality conditions in cities are recurrently and often even continuously exceeding health limits. Furthermore, cities are strong emitters of greenhouse-gases, as the high concentration of human activities, like transport and industry, entails high levels of energy consumption. Numéro de notice : A2020-819 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.cliser.2020.100194 Date de publication en ligne : 11/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2020.100194 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97237
in Climate Services > vol 20 (December 2020) . - n° 100194[article]
Titre : Urban climate services: climate impact projections and their uncertainties at city scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bert Van Schaeybroeck, Auteur ; Bénédicte Bucher Année de publication : 2020 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry Article en page(s) : pp 12 - 13 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] incertitude géométrique
[Termes IGN] villeRésumé : (auteur) In many cities across Europe, both urban authorities and private actors have made strong commitments to adapt to future climate changes. Although a lot of climate information is available at the global and regional scale, this is often not the case at the local urban scale. Moreover, such information should account for a wide range of uncertainty factors ranging from global to city-scale development scenarios to uncertainties due to model errors. In an effort to lay the methodological groundworks for reliable urban climate services, URCLIM explores a compound handling of these uncertainties for various European cities and applies it to the assessment of adaptation measures. Numéro de notice : A2020-366 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.35614/ISSN-2341-6408-IK-2020-05-RL Date de publication en ligne : 25/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.35614/ISSN-2341-6408-IK-2020-05-RL Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95404
in FMI's climate bulletin research letters > vol 2020 n° 1 (Spring 2020) . - pp 12 - 13[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Urban climate services ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : City-descriptive input data for urban climate models: Model requirements, data sources and challenges Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valéry Masson, Auteur ; Wieke Heldens, Auteur ; Erwan Bocher, Auteur ; Marion Bonhomme, Auteur ; Bénédicte Bucher Année de publication : 2020 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry Article en page(s) : n° 100536 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] données localisées numériques
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] flore urbaine
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] ville
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Cities are particularly vulnerable to meteorological hazards because of the concentration of population, goods, capital stock and infrastructure. Urban climate services require multi-disciplinary and multi-sectorial approaches and new paradigms in urban climate modelling. This paper classifies the required urban input data for both mesoscale state-of-the-art Urban Canopy Models (UCMs) and microscale Obstacle Resolving Models (ORM) into five categories and reviews the ways in which they can be obtained. The first two categories are (1) land cover, and (2) building morphology. These govern the main interactions between the city and the urban climate and the Urban Heat Island. Interdependence between morphological parameters and UCM geometric hypotheses are discussed. Building height, plan and wall area densities are recommended as the main input variables for UCMs, whereas ORMs require 3D building data. Recently, three other categories of urban data became relevant for finer urban studies and adaptation to climate change: (3) building design and architecture, (4) building use, anthropogenic heat and socio-economic data, and (5) urban vegetation data. Several methods for acquiring spatial information are reviewed, including remote sensing, geographic information system (GIS) processing from administrative cadasters, expert knowledge and crowdsourcing. Data availability, data harmonization, costs/efficiency trade-offs and future challenges are then discussed. Numéro de notice : A2020-003 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100536 Date de publication en ligne : 19/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100536 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94290
in Urban climate > vol 31 (March 2020) . - n° 100536[article]
Titre : Conciliating perspectives from mapping agencies and web of data on successful European SDIs: toward a European geographic knowledge graph Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bénédicte Bucher Année de publication : 2020 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry Article en page(s) : 23 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] cartographe
[Termes IGN] données ouvertes
[Termes IGN] graphique
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité sémantique
[Termes IGN] infrastructure européenne de données localisées
[Termes IGN] INSPIRE
[Termes IGN] ontologie
[Termes IGN] organisme cartographique national
[Termes IGN] Web des données
[Termes IGN] web sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) are a key asset for Europe. This paper concentrates on unsolved issues in SDIs in Europe related to the management of semantic heterogeneities. It studies contributions and competences from two communities in this field: cartographers, authoritative data providers, and geographic information scientists on the one hand, and computer scientists working on the Web of Data on the other. During several workshops organized by the EuroSDR and Eurogeographics organizations, the authors analyzed their complementarity and discovered reasons for the difficult collaboration between these communities. They have different and sometimes conflicting perspectives on what successful SDIs should look like, as well as on priorities. We developed a proposal to integrate both perspectives, which is centered on the elaboration of an open European Geographical Knowledge Graph. Its structure reuses results from the literature on geographical information ontologies. It is associated with a multifaceted roadmap addressing interrelated aspects of SDIs. Numéro de notice : A2020-054 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020062 Date de publication en ligne : 21/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020062 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94537
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020) . - 23 p.[article]PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalink
