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AMMA & AMMA-2 / Janicot, Serge
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Nom :
AMMA & AMMA-2
titre complet :
African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses / Analyses multidisciplinaires de la mousson africaine
URL du projet :
Auteurs :
Janicot, Serge/Redelsperger, Jean-Luc
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Mission AMMA : L'apport de l'IGN / Olivier Bock in IGN magazine, n° 51 (janvier - février 2009)
[article]
Titre : Mission AMMA : L'apport de l'IGN Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Projets : AMMA & AMMA-2 / Janicot, Serge Article en page(s) : pp 6 - 14 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Afrique (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] moussonNuméro de notice : A2009-571 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102524
in IGN magazine > n° 51 (janvier - février 2009) . - pp 6 - 14[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 012-09012 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 012-09011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible IFN-DIR-P000296 PER Revue Nogent-sur-Vernisson Salle périodiques Exclu du prêt West African Monsoon observed with ground-based GPS receivers during African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) / Olivier Bock in Journal of geophysical research : Atmospheres, vol 113 n° D21 (16 November 2008)
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Titre : West African Monsoon observed with ground-based GPS receivers during African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Marie-Noëlle Bouin , Auteur ; Erik Doerflinger, Auteur ; Philippe Collard, Auteur ; Florian Masson, Auteur ; Rémi Meynadier, Auteur ; Samuel Nahmani , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Projets : AMMA & AMMA-2 / Janicot, Serge Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] circulation atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] mousson
[Termes IGN] phénomène atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) A ground-based GPS network has been established over West Africa in the framework of African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) in tight cooperation between French and African institutes. The experimental setup is described and preliminary highlights are given for different applications using these data. Precipitable water vapor (PWV) estimates from GPS are used for evaluating numerical weather prediction (NWP) models and radiosonde humidity data. Systematic tendency errors in model forecasts are evidenced. Correlated biases in NWP model analyses and radiosonde data are evidenced also, which emphasize the importance of radiosonde humidity data in this region. PWV and precipitation are tightly correlated at seasonal and intraseasonal timescales. Almost no precipitation occurs when PWV is smaller than 30 kg m−2. This limit in PWV also coincides well with the location of the intertropical discontinuity. Five distinct phases in the monsoon season are determined from the GPS PWV, which correspond either to transition or stationary periods of the West African Monsoon system. They may serve as a basis for characterizing interannual variability. Significant oscillations in PWV are observed with 10- to 15-day and 15- to 20-day periods, which suggest a strong impact of atmospheric circulation on moisture and precipitation. The presence of a diurnal cycle oscillation in PWV with marked seasonal evolutions is found. This oscillation involves namely different phasing of moisture fluxes in different layers implying the low-level jet, the return flow, and the African Easterly Jet. The broad range of timescales observed with the GPS systems shows a high potential for investigating many atmospheric processes of the West African Monsoon. Numéro de notice : A2008-656 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2008JD010327 Date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010327 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98266
in Journal of geophysical research : Atmospheres > vol 113 n° D21 (16 November 2008)[article]Large-scale overview of the summer monsoon over West Africa during the AMMA field experiment in 2006 / Serge Janicot in Annales Geophysicae, vol 26 n° 9 (September 2008)
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Titre : Large-scale overview of the summer monsoon over West Africa during the AMMA field experiment in 2006 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Serge Janicot, Auteur ; Chris Thorncroft, Auteur ; A. Ali, Auteur ; Nicole Asencio, Auteur ; Gérard Berry, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Projets : AMMA & AMMA-2 / Janicot, Serge Article en page(s) : pp 2569 - 2595 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] circulation atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] moussonRésumé : (auteur) The AMMA (African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis) program is dedicated to providing a better understanding of the West African monsoon and its influence on the physical, chemical and biological environment regionally and globally, as well as relating variability of this monsoon system to issues of health, water resources, food security and demography for West African nations. Within this framework, an intensive field campaign took place during the summer of 2006 to better document specific processes and weather systems at various key stages of this monsoon season. This campaign was embedded within a longer observation period that documented the annual cycle of surface and atmospheric conditions between 2005 and 2007. The present paper provides a large and regional scale overview of the 2006 summer monsoon season, that includes consideration of of the convective activity, mean atmospheric circulation and synoptic/intraseasonal weather systems, oceanic and land surface conditions, continental hydrology, dust concentration and ozone distribution. The 2006 African summer monsoon was a near-normal rainy season except for a large-scale rainfall excess north of 15° N. This monsoon season was also characterized by a 10-day delayed onset compared to climatology, with convection becoming developed only after 10 July. This onset delay impacted the continental hydrology, soil moisture and vegetation dynamics as well as dust emission. More details of some less-well-known atmospheric features in the African monsoon at intraseasonal and synoptic scales are provided in order to promote future research in these areas. Numéro de notice : A2008-599 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/angeo-26-2569-2008 Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-2569-2008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103433
in Annales Geophysicae > vol 26 n° 9 (September 2008) . - pp 2569 - 2595[article]Assessment of water budgets computed from NWP models and observational datasets during AMMA-EOP / Olivier Bock (2008)
Titre : Assessment of water budgets computed from NWP models and observational datasets during AMMA-EOP Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Rémi Meynadier, Auteur ; Françoise Guichard, Auteur ; Pascal Roucou, Auteur ; Aaron Boone, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Redelsperger, Auteur ; Serge Janicot, Auteur Editeur : American meteorological society AMS Année de publication : 2008 Projets : AMMA & AMMA-2 / Janicot, Serge Conférence : CHTM 2008, 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology 27/04/2008 02/05/2008 Orlando Floride - Etats-Unis OA Proceedings Importance : 6 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] mousson
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) Understanding the water cycle in the West African Monsoon (WAM) system is a major objective of AMMA. The water cycle is the result of the interplay of various coupled atmospheric ocean continental surface processes. The identification of the mechanisms involved and the scales at which they operate is approached here through the investigation of water budgets terms (precipitable water vapour PWV, water vapour fluxes WVF, precipitation P, and evapo-transpiration ETP). The present study focuses on the intercomparison of datasets that are currently used for the computation of such water budgets are large scale. Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models provide their own complete description of the water cycle but with limitations (especially in P and ETP terms). During the AMMA EOP, many additional observations went into the NWP operational analyses which might thus be of unprecedented quality. We describe here the seasonal cycles (monthly-mean and short-term variability) of PWV, WVF, P and ETP obtained from ECMWF operational analyses, as well as NCEP reanalysis 1 and 2, for years 2005 to 2007. Significant differences are seen between the different analyses, with NCEP reanalysis 1 being of much poorer quality (in term of overall bias, seasonal cycle and spatial structure). Water vapour convergence and budget closure from the different NWP datasets are also examined in several boxes over continental West Africa. There also, significant differences are found for the different analyses. The water budget estimates are also assessed comparing some terms with observational datasets (PWV from GPS, radiosondes, and satellites; P from EPSAT-SG and GPCP; ETP from land and ocean surface models). A combined water budget is computed, using NWP estimates for WVF and observation-based datasets for P and ETP. This is used to investigate the origine of the sources of water (e.g., oceanic versus continental), the significance of water recycling and atmospheric advection of water, and the link between the intra-seasonal variability in the water budget terms and the coupled atmospheric ocean continental surface processes. Numéro de notice : C2008-037 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans En ligne : https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/138101.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103422 AMMA, une étude multidisciplinaire de la mousson ouest-africaine / Jean-Luc Redelsperger in La Météorologie, n° 54 ([01/10/2006])
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Titre : AMMA, une étude multidisciplinaire de la mousson ouest-africaine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Luc Redelsperger, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Projets : AMMA & AMMA-2 / Janicot, Serge Article en page(s) : pp 22 - 32 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Atmosphère
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] mousson
[Termes IGN] précipitationRésumé : (auteur) Le projet international AMMA, d'initiative française, a pour objectif d'améliorer la connaissance et la compréhension de la mousson d'Afrique de l'ouest et de sa variabilité, de l'échelle journalière à l'échelle interannuelle. Le projet est motivé par la forte variabilité des précipitations associées à ce système de mousson, et par ses conséquences sur la sécurité alimentaire, les ressources en eau et la santé. Numéro de notice : A2005-614 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.4267/2042/20098 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/20098 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100835
in La Météorologie > n° 54 [01/10/2006] . - pp 22 - 32[article]