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The contribution of the surveying profession to disaster risk management / Volker Schwieger in Surveying and land information science, vol 66 n° 4 (01/12/2006)

Public [article]  inSurveying and land information science > vol 66 n° 4 (01/12/2006) . - pp 245 - 267 Titre : The contribution of the surveying profession to disaster risk management Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Volker Schwieger, Auteur ; O. Altan, Auteur ; H. Müller, Auteur ; H. Friesecke, Auteur ; T. Kötter, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 245 - 267 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Information géographique [Termes IGN] développement durable [Termes IGN] géomètre [Termes IGN] photogrammétrie spatiale [Termes IGN] plan d'exposition aux risques [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] risque technologique [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (Auteur) In the past decades, the damage due to natural and man-made disasters increased worldwide in amount and magnitude. According to the Munich Re Group, the year 2005 set a new record with overall losses exceeding US$ 210 billion and more than one hundred thousand people killed as a result of natural catastrophes. Hurricane Katrina which caused the New Orleans flood in the United States was the most expensive natural catastrophe loss in history. Rapid population growth, global climate changes and the over-exploitation of natural resources are mainly responsible for these disasters. To break and, if possible, reverse this negative trend, International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) implemented a working group in 2003 to identify the current and future needs for research and action in the field of disaster risk management. After three years of research in the form of expert meetings, as well as papers and posters presented at five FIG conferences, the International Federation of Surveyors published this report, which presents those application-oriented concepts, methods, and instruments deemed to enable effective disaster risk management. The report shows clearly that disaster risk reduction could (and should!) be an essential field of application for the surveyor/geomatics/engineer/geodesist/land manager professional. The wide scope of surveyors’ abilities —such as, land management, geodetic engineering, geo-informatics, satellite technology, and remote sensing— can make an important contribution to improving, simplifying, and shortening the disaster management process. In addition to these engineering skills and knowledge, good governance and capacity development are central components of implementing sustainable and effective disaster risk management. FIG intends to contribute effectively to the success of mitigating natural and man-made disasters. I wish to thank the members of the FIG Working Group 8.4, the sister organizations of FIG, and other organizations who have contributed to this publication for their constructive and helpful work. My special thanks go to Svein Tveitdal, Director of UNEP/DEC/DEPI, for supporting the FIG work and for acting jointly with FIG to make sustainable development for future generations a reality. Copyright SaLIS Numéro de notice : A2006-606 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28329 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
121-06041	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

An examination of GIS success within local government departments in the U.K. and in Trinidad and Tobago / S.M. Baban in Surveying and land information science, vol 66 n° 4 (01/12/2006)

Public [article]  inSurveying and land information science > vol 66 n° 4 (01/12/2006) . - pp 269 - 277 Titre : An examination of GIS success within local government departments in the U.K. and in Trinidad and Tobago Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S.M. Baban, Auteur ; B. Ramlal, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 269 - 277 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] Angleterre [Termes IGN] collectivité territoriale [Termes IGN] évaluation des données [Termes IGN] infrastructure nationale des données localisées [Termes IGN] Pays de Galles [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] Trinité-et-Tobago Résumé : (Auteur) The levels of GIS use in local government departments in the U.K and in Government Departments in Trinidad and Tobago are examined. A representative sample of 22 local government departments in England and Wales and 10 government departments in Trinidad was used. The “success” in the level of GIS use as well as implementation approaches was evaluated based on two sets of five indicators derived from the literature. The indicators were used as benchmarks against which the performance of the departments was assessed and ranked. The results indicate that GIS use and implementation levels vary. These variations showed a significant relationship to the approach adopted by each of the authorities in introducing and implementing GIS. The outcomes also indicate that GIS implementation and usage in Trinidad and Tobago are similar to those in the U.K. but with a time lag of about five years. Copyright SaLIS Numéro de notice : A2006-607 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28330 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
121-06041	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

The national integrated land system [of USA] / Bruce Hedquist in Surveying and land information science, vol 66 n° 4 (01/12/2006) 

Public [article]  inSurveying and land information science > vol 66 n° 4 (01/12/2006) . - pp 279 - 288 Titre : The national integrated land system [of USA] Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bruce Hedquist, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 279 - 288 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] accès aux données localisées [Termes IGN] cartographie par internet [Termes IGN] données publiques [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] infrastructure nationale des données localisées [Termes IGN] National integrated land system [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (Auteur) There are billions of federal computer records that relate to the millions of acres of “public lands” in the United States. These records are administered by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM). In the late 1990s, a publicly funded effort was undertaken to develop a truly modern GIS, in order to help manage the extensive land holdings and data records in the U.S. It is called the National Integrated Land System, or NILS for short. This system is now accessible to the public for on-line searching, viewing, and eventual downloading of selected records. It also can be used to generate custom maps of selected lands. The following article describes NILS in mostly general terms. More detailed papers and articles can be found on the BLM website at www.blm.gov/nils/. Copyright SaLIS Numéro de notice : A2006-608 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28331 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
121-06041	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

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