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Tree species biomass and carbon stock measurement using ground based-LiDAR / Gurveek Singh Maan in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015) . - pp 293 - 310 Titre : Tree species biomass and carbon stock measurement using ground based-LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gurveek Singh Maan, Auteur ; Chander kumar Singh, Auteur ; Mritunjay Kumar Singh, Auteur ; Balaji Nagarajan, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 293 - 310 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] biomasse [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser sur satellite [Termes IGN] traitement automatique de données Résumé : (Auteur) This study scrutinises the use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) to measure diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height at individual tree species level. LiDAR point cloud scans are collected from uniformly defined control points. The result of processed TLS data demonstrates the precise measurements of tree height and DBH by comparing it with field data (DBH, tree height, tree species and location). The average tree height and DBH obtained through TLS measurements were 9.44 m and 43.30 cm, respectively. A linear equation between TLS derived parameters and field measured values were established, which gave the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.79 and 0.96 for tree height and DBH, respectively. Further, these parameters were used to calculate above ground biomass (AGB) for individual tree species by considering a non-destructive approach. The total AGB and carbon stock from 80 different trees are computed to be 49.601 and 22.320 tonnes, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2015-248 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2014.925003 Date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2014.925003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76246 [article]

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An experimental approach for selection/elimination in stream network generalization using support vector machines / Alper Sen in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015) . - pp 311 - 329 Titre : An experimental approach for selection/elimination in stream network generalization using support vector machines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alper Sen, Auteur ; Turkay Gokgoz, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 311 - 329 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] base de données multi-représentation [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (Auteur) Multi-representation databases (MRDB) are used in several Geographical Information System applications for different purposes. MRDB are mainly obtained through model and cartographic generalizations. The model generalization is essentially achieved with the selection/elimination process in which a decision must be made to include or exclude the object at the target level. In this study, support vector machines (SVM) was, for the first time, used for the selection/elimination process in stream network generalization. Within this context, the attributes to be used as input data in the SVM method were determined and weighted according to the associations determined in a chi-squared independence test. 1:100,000-scale (medium resolution) stream networks were derived from two 1:24,000-scale (high resolution) stream networks with different patterns in the United States Geological Survey National Hydrography Data-sets. The derived stream networks were quite similar to the 1:100,000-scale original stream networks in both qualitative and visual aspects. Numéro de notice : A2015-249 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2014.937466 Date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2014.937466 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76247 [article]

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Comparison of basin morphometry derived from topographic maps, ASTER and SRTM DEMs: an example from Kerala, India / Jobin Thomas in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015) . - pp 346 - 364 Titre : Comparison of basin morphometry derived from topographic maps, ASTER and SRTM DEMs: an example from Kerala, India Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jobin Thomas, Auteur ; V. Prasannakumar, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 346 - 364 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] drainage [Termes IGN] image SRTM [Termes IGN] image Terra-ASTER [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain Résumé : (Auteur) The drainage network of a sixth-order tropical river basin, viz. Ithikkara river basin, was extracted from different sources such as Survey of India topographic maps (1: 50,000; TOPO) and digital elevation data of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) (30 m) and Shuttle Radar Topography Mapping Mission (SRTM) (90 m). Basin morphometric attributes were estimated to evaluate the accuracy of the digital elevation model (DEM)-derived drainage networks for hydrologic applications as well as terrain characterization. The stream networks derived from ASTER and SRTM DEMs show significant agreement (with slight overestimation of lower order streams) with that of TOPO. The study suggests that SRTM (despite the coarser spatial resolution) provides better results, in drainage delineation and basin morphometry, compared to ASTER. Further, the variability of basin morphometry among the data sources might be attributed to spatial variation of elevation, raster grid size and vertical accuracy of the DEMs as well as incapability of the surface hydrologic analysis functions in the GIS platform. Numéro de notice : A2015-250 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2014.955063 Date de publication en ligne : 08/09/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2014.955063 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76248 [article]

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Geological mapping of Jharia Coalfield, India using GRACE EGM2008 gravity data : a vertical derivative approach / Jitendra Vaish in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015) . - pp 388 - 401 Titre : Geological mapping of Jharia Coalfield, India using GRACE EGM2008 gravity data : a vertical derivative approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jitendra Vaish, Auteur ; S.K. Pal, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 388 - 401 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] carte géologique [Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre [Termes IGN] données GRACE [Termes IGN] Earth Gravity Model 2008 [Termes IGN] Inde [Termes IGN] mine de charbon [Termes IGN] prospection minérale Résumé : (Auteur) High-resolution satellite gravity data of gravity recovery and climate experiment (GRACE) generated by Earth Gravity Model-2008 (EGM2008) have been utilised for geological mapping of the Jharia coalfield. The generated GRACE EGM2008 classical gravity data have been processed for estimation of gravity anomaly map. The gravity anomaly map has been enhanced using the first and second Vertical Derivatives techniques. Geological and structural maps of the study area have been overlapped over different derivative maps to analyse the correlation with the subsurface geological structures of the study area. Major distinct geological signatures, on different derivative maps, are correlated well with the existing geological map. Moreover, vertical derivative maps of the gravity data generated from GRACE EGM2008 model provide better agreement and understanding for geological setting of the Jharia coalfield. Numéro de notice : A2015-303 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2014.905637 Date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2014.905637 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76521 [article]

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3-D Geovisualization of satellite images on smart devices by the integration of spatial DBMS, RESTful API and WebGL / Hyong-Woo Kim in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015) . - pp 422 - 440 Titre : 3-D Geovisualization of satellite images on smart devices by the integration of spatial DBMS, RESTful API and WebGL Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hyong-Woo Kim, Auteur ; Dae-Sun Kim, Auteur ; Yang-Won Lee, Auteur ; Jae-Seong Ahn, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 422 - 440 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] appareil portable [Termes IGN] image satellite [Termes IGN] interface de programmation [Termes IGN] système de gestion de bases de données relationnelles [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes IGN] visualisation 3D Résumé : (Auteur) Recent technological advancements in web-based geographic information systems have enabled access to satellite images on smart devices. The Representational State Transfer (REST) architecture overcomes difficulties that are associated with conventional data communications on the web, and the Web Graphics Library (WebGL) can be used as an alternative to web-based three-dimensional geographic visualization (3-D geovisualization) due to its efficient image processing capabilities. This paper describes a 3-D geovisualization system that was developed for satellite images on smart devices by integrating a spatial database management system (DBMS), a RESTful application programming interface (API), and WebGL. Spatiotemporal objects were constructed for time-series satellite images within a DBMS and a RESTful API was built for spatiotemporal queries to the time-series database so that the requested satellite data could be represented in 3-D on smart devices using WebGL. Satellite images that are represented in WebGL give a more realistic 3-D experience when they are combined with terrain data and provide for intuitive observations of the relationships between pixel values and associated geospatial conditions. This paper shows that a creative combination of existing technologies can be used to enhance and display satellite images on smart devices for 3-D geovisualization. Numéro de notice : A2015-304 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2014.888485 Date de publication en ligne : 31/03/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2014.888485 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76522 [article]

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Geospatial analysis of land-use change processes in a densely populated coastal city: the case of Port Harcourt, south-east Nigeria / Glory O. Enaruvbe in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015) . - pp 441 - 456 Titre : Geospatial analysis of land-use change processes in a densely populated coastal city: the case of Port Harcourt, south-east Nigeria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Glory O. Enaruvbe, Auteur ; Olusola Ige-Olumide, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 441 - 456 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] écosystème [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] littoral [Termes IGN] mangrove [Termes IGN] Nigéria [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (Auteur) This study examines the pattern and processes of land-use change in a densely populated coastal city in the oil-rich Niger Delta region of Nigeria for 27 years using remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems. The results indicate that between 1986 and 2013, settlement/bare surface, mangrove forest/wetland and water body increased at 0.84% per year, 0.05% per year and 0.10% per year, respectively, while arable land/secondary vegetation and natural forest loss at 0.47% per year and 0.52% per year, respectively. This implies that intensity of change varies temporally. The implications of these changes include loss of valuable environmental goods and services, alteration of the food chain and increased impacts of climate change–related disasters. It is recommended that steps be taken to slow down the rate of land-use change in the study area to reduce its impact on the environment and social well-being. Numéro de notice : A2015-305 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2014.883435 Date de publication en ligne : 14/02/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2014.883435 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76523 [article]

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Employing ground and satellite-based QuickBird data and Random forest to discriminate five tree species in a Southern African Woodland / Samuel Adelabu in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015) . - pp 457 - 471 Titre : Employing ground and satellite-based QuickBird data and Random forest to discriminate five tree species in a Southern African Woodland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samuel Adelabu, Auteur ; Timothy Dube, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 457 - 471 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état) [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] Botswana [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] données de terrain [Termes IGN] espèce végétale [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] image Quickbird [Termes IGN] rééchantillonnage [Termes IGN] réflectance végétale [Termes IGN] savane Résumé : (Auteur) With the emergence of very high spatial and spectral resolution data set, the resolution gap that existed between remote-sensing data set and aerial photographs has decreased. The decrease in resolution gap has allowed accurate discrimination of different tree species. In this study, discrimination of indigenous tree species (n = 5) was carried out using ground based hyperspectral data resampled to QuickBird bands and the actual QuickBird imagery for the area around Palapye, Botswana. The purpose of the study was to compare the accuracies of resampled hyperspectral data (resampled to QuickBird sensors) with the actual image (QuickBird image) in discriminating between the indigenous tree species. We performed Random Forest (RF) using canopy reflectance taking from ground-based hyperspectral sensor and the reflectance delineated regions of the tree species. The overall accuracies for classifying the five tree species was 79.86 and 88.78% for both the resampled and actual image, respectively. We observed that resampled data set can be upscale to actual image with the same or even greater level of accuracy. We therefore conclude that high spectral and spatial resolution data set has substantial potential for tree species discrimination in savannah environments. Numéro de notice : A2015-306 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2014.885589 Date de publication en ligne : 31/03/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2014.885589 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76524 [article]

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