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[n° ou bulletin]
est un bulletin de ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing / International society for photogrammetry and remote sensing (1980 -) (1990 -) ![]()
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081-2017062 | DEP-EAF | Revue | Nancy | Dépôt en unité | Exclu du prêt |
Dépouillements


Enhancement of low visibility aerial images using histogram truncation and an explicit Retinex representation for balancing contrast and color consistency / Changjiang Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Enhancement of low visibility aerial images using histogram truncation and an explicit Retinex representation for balancing contrast and color consistency Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Changjiang Liu, Auteur ; Irene Cheng, Auteur ; Yi Zhang, Auteur ; Anup Basu, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 16 - 26 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] accentuation d'image
[Termes IGN] amélioration du contraste
[Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle
[Termes IGN] cohérence des couleurs
[Termes IGN] histogramme
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] visibilité
[Termes IGN] visualisation 2DRésumé : (Auteur) This paper presents an improved multi-scale Retinex (MSR) based enhancement for aerial images under low visibility. For traditional multi-scale Retinex, three scales are commonly employed, which limits its application scenarios. We extend our research to a general purpose enhanced method, and design an MSR with more than three scales. Based on the mathematical analysis and deductions, an explicit multi-scale representation is proposed that balances image contrast and color consistency. In addition, a histogram truncation technique is introduced as a post-processing strategy to remap the multi-scale Retinex output to the dynamic range of the display. Analysis of experimental results and comparisons with existing algorithms demonstrate the effectiveness and generality of the proposed method. Results on image quality assessment proves the accuracy of the proposed method with respect to both objective and subjective criteria. Numéro de notice : A2017-330 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.02.016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.02.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85483
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 16 - 26[article]Réservation
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[article]
Titre : Total canopy transmittance estimated from small-footprint, full-waveform airborne LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Milutin Milenković, Auteur ; Wolfgang Wagner, Auteur ; Raphael Quast, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 61 - 72 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] réflectance végétale
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] transmittanceRésumé : (Auteur) Canopy transmittance is a directional and wavelength-specific physical parameter that quantifies the amount of radiation attenuated when passing through a vegetation layer. The parameter has been estimated from LiDAR data in many different ways over the years. While early LiDAR methods treated each returned echo equally or weighted the echoes according to their return order, recent methods have focused more on the echo energy. In this study, we suggest a new method of estimating the total canopy transmittance considering only the energy of ground echoes. Therefore, this method does not require assumptions for the reflectance or absorption behavior of vegetation. As the oblique looking geometry of LiDAR is explicitly considered, canopy transmittance can be derived for individual laser beams and can be mapped spatially. The method was applied on a contemporary full-waveform LiDAR data set collected under leaf-off conditions and over a study site that contains two sub regions: one with a mixed (coniferous and deciduous) forest and another that is predominantly a deciduous forest in an alluvial plain. The resulting canopy transmittance map was analyzed for both sub regions and compared to aerial photos and the well-known fractional cover method. A visual comparison with aerial photos showed that even single trees and small canopy openings are visible in the canopy transmittance map. In comparison with the fractional cover method, the canopy transmittance map showed no saturation, i.e., there was better separability between patches with different vegetation structure. Numéro de notice : A2017-331 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85484
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 61 - 72[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve 3L Disponible 081-2017063 DEP-EXM Revue LaSTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017062 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Monitoring mangrove biomass change in Vietnam using SPOT images and an object-based approach combined with machine learning algorithms / Lien T.H. Pham in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Monitoring mangrove biomass change in Vietnam using SPOT images and an object-based approach combined with machine learning algorithms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lien T.H. Pham, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 86 - 97 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] analyse spectrale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 4
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 5
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] teneur en carbone
[Termes IGN] texture d'image
[Termes IGN] Viet NamRésumé : (Auteur) Mangrove forests are well-known for their provision of ecosystem services and capacity to reduce carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere. Mapping and quantifying mangrove biomass is useful for the effective management of these forests and maximizing their ecosystem service performance. The objectives of this research were to model, map, and analyse the biomass change between 2000 and 2011 of mangrove forests in the Cangio region in Vietnam. SPOT 4 and 5 images were used in conjunction with object-based image analysis and machine learning algorithms. The study area included natural and planted mangroves of diverse species. After image preparation, three different mangrove associations were identified using two levels of image segmentation followed by a Support Vector Machine classifier and a range of spectral, texture and GIS information for classification. The overall classification accuracy for the 2000 and 2011 images were 77.1% and 82.9%, respectively. Random Forest regression algorithms were then used for modelling and mapping biomass. The model that integrated spectral, vegetation association type, texture, and vegetation indices obtained the highest accuracy (R2adj = 0.73). Among the different variables, vegetation association type was the most important variable identified by the Random Forest model. Based on the biomass maps generated from the Random Forest, total biomass in the Cangio mangrove forest increased by 820,136 tons over this period, although this change varied between the three different mangrove associations. Numéro de notice : A2017-332 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85485
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 86 - 97[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve 3L Disponible 081-2017063 DEP-EXM Revue LaSTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017062 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt An accelerated image matching technique for UAV orthoimage registration / Chung-Hsien Tsai in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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[article]
Titre : An accelerated image matching technique for UAV orthoimage registration Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chung-Hsien Tsai, Auteur ; Yu-Ching Lin, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 130 - 145 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] orthoimageRésumé : (Auteur) Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) drone with an attached non-metric camera has become a popular low-cost approach for collecting geospatial data. A well-georeferenced orthoimage is a fundamental product for geomatics professionals. To achieve high positioning accuracy of orthoimages, precise sensor position and orientation data, or a number of ground control points (GCPs), are often required. Alternatively, image registration is a solution for improving the accuracy of a UAV orthoimage, as long as a historical reference image is available. This study proposes a registration scheme, including an Accelerated Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints (ABRISK) algorithm and spatial analysis of corresponding control points for image registration. To determine a match between two input images, feature descriptors from one image are compared with those from another image. A “Sorting Ring” is used to filter out uncorrected feature pairs as early as possible in the stage of matching feature points, to speed up the matching process. The results demonstrate that the proposed ABRISK approach outperforms the vector-based Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) approach where radiometric variations exist. ABRISK is 19.2 times and 312 times faster than SIFT for image sizes of 1000 × 1000 pixels and 4000 × 4000 pixels, respectively. ABRISK is 4.7 times faster than Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints (BRISK). Furthermore, the positional accuracy of the UAV orthoimage after applying the proposed image registration scheme is improved by an average of root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.58 m for six test orthoimages whose spatial resolutions vary from 6.7 cm to 10.7 cm. Numéro de notice : A2017-333 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85486
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 130 - 145[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve 3L Disponible 081-2017063 DEP-EXM Revue LaSTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017062 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Decomposition of LiDAR waveforms by B-spline-based modeling / Xiang Shen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Decomposition of LiDAR waveforms by B-spline-based modeling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiang Shen, Auteur ; Qing-Quan Li, Auteur ; Guofeng Wu, Auteur ; Jiasong Zhu, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 182 - 191 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] B-Spline
[Termes IGN] décomposition de Gauss
[Termes IGN] distribution, loi de
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine
[Termes IGN] traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] transformation géométrique
[Termes IGN] translationRésumé : (Auteur) Waveform decomposition is a widely used technique for extracting echoes from full-waveform LiDAR data. Most previous studies recommended the Gaussian decomposition approach, which employs the Gaussian function in laser pulse modeling. As the Gaussian-shape assumption is not always satisfied for real LiDAR waveforms, some other probability distributions (e.g., the lognormal distribution, the generalized normal distribution, and the Burr distribution) have also been introduced by researchers to fit sharply-peaked and/or heavy-tailed pulses. However, these models cannot be universally used, because they are only suitable for processing the LiDAR waveforms in particular shapes. In this paper, we present a new waveform decomposition algorithm based on the B-spline modeling technique. LiDAR waveforms are not assumed to have a priori shapes but rather are modeled by B-splines, and the shape of a received waveform is treated as the mixture of finite transmitted pulses after translation and scaling transformation. The performance of the new model was tested using two full-waveform data sets acquired by a Riegl LMS-Q680i laser scanner and an Optech Aquarius laser bathymeter, comparing with three classical waveform decomposition approaches: the Gaussian, generalized normal, and lognormal distribution-based models. The experimental results show that the B-spline model performed the best in terms of waveform fitting accuracy, while the generalized normal model yielded the worst performance in the two test data sets. Riegl waveforms have nearly Gaussian pulse shapes and were well fitted by the Gaussian mixture model, while the B-spline-based modeling algorithm produced a slightly better result by further reducing 6.4% of fitting residuals, largely benefiting from alleviating the adverse impact of the ringing effect. The pulse shapes of Optech waveforms, on the other hand, are noticeably right-skewed. The Gaussian modeling results deviated significantly from original signals, and the extracted echo parameters were clearly inaccurate and unreliable. The B-spline-based method performed significantly better than the Gaussian and lognormal models by reducing 45.5% and 11.5% of their fitting errors, respectively. Much more precise echo properties can accordingly be retrieved with a high probability. Benefiting from the flexibility of B-splines on fitting arbitrary curves, the new method has the potentiality for accurately modeling various full-waveform LiDAR data, whether they are nearly Gaussian or non-Gaussian in shape. Numéro de notice : A2017-334 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.006 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85487
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 182 - 191[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve 3L Disponible 081-2017063 DEP-EXM Revue LaSTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017062 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Displacement monitoring and modelling of a high-speed railway bridge using C-band Sentinel-1 data / Qihuan Huang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Displacement monitoring and modelling of a high-speed railway bridge using C-band Sentinel-1 data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qihuan Huang, Auteur ; Michele Crosetto, Auteur ; Oriol Monserrat, Auteur ; Bruno Crippa, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 204 - 211 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] coin réflecteur
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] pont
[Termes IGN] surveillance d'ouvrage
[Termes IGN] température de l'airRésumé : (Auteur) Bridge displacement monitoring is one of the key components of bridge structural health monitoring. Traditional methods, usually based on limited sets of sensors mounted on a given bridge, collect point-like deformation information and have the disadvantage of providing incomplete displacement information. In this paper, a Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) approach is used to monitor the displacements of the Nanjing Dashengguan Yangtze River high-speed railway bridge. Twenty-nine (29) European Space Agency Sentinel-1A images, acquired from April 25, 2015 to August 5, 2016, were used in the PSI analysis. A total of 1828 measurement points were selected on the bridge. The results show a maximum longitudinal displacement of about 150 mm on each side of the bridge. The measured displacements showed a strong correlation with the environmental temperature at the time the images used were acquired, indicating that they were due to thermal expansion of the bridge. At each pier, a regression model based on the PSI-measured displacements was compared with a model based on in-situ measurements. The good agreement of these models demonstrates the capability of the PSI technique to monitor long-span railway bridge displacements. By comparing the modelled displacements and dozens of PSI measurements, we show how the performance of movable bearings can be evaluated. The high density of the PSI measurement points is advantageous for the health monitoring of the entire bridge Numéro de notice : A2017-335 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85492
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 204 - 211[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve 3L Disponible 081-2017063 DEP-EXM Revue LaSTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017062 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Object-based analysis of multispectral airborne laser scanner data for land cover classification and map updating / Leena Matikainen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Object-based analysis of multispectral airborne laser scanner data for land cover classification and map updating Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Leena Matikainen, Auteur ; Kirsi Karila, Auteur ; Juha Hyyppä, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 298 - 313 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] image 3D
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] instrumentation Optech
[Termes IGN] mise à jour cartographique
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser aéroportéRésumé : (Auteur) During the last 20 years, airborne laser scanning (ALS), often combined with passive multispectral information from aerial images, has shown its high feasibility for automated mapping processes. The main benefits have been achieved in the mapping of elevated objects such as buildings and trees. Recently, the first multispectral airborne laser scanners have been launched, and active multispectral information is for the first time available for 3D ALS point clouds from a single sensor. This article discusses the potential of this new technology in map updating, especially in automated object-based land cover classification and change detection in a suburban area. For our study, Optech Titan multispectral ALS data over a suburban area in Finland were acquired. Results from an object-based random forests analysis suggest that the multispectral ALS data are very useful for land cover classification, considering both elevated classes and ground-level classes. The overall accuracy of the land cover classification results with six classes was 96% compared with validation points. The classes under study included building, tree, asphalt, gravel, rocky area and low vegetation. Compared to classification of single-channel data, the main improvements were achieved for ground-level classes. According to feature importance analyses, multispectral intensity features based on several channels were more useful than those based on one channel. Automatic change detection for buildings and roads was also demonstrated by utilising the new multispectral ALS data in combination with old map vectors. In change detection of buildings, an old digital surface model (DSM) based on single-channel ALS data was also used. Overall, our analyses suggest that the new data have high potential for further increasing the automation level in mapping. Unlike passive aerial imaging commonly used in mapping, the multispectral ALS technology is independent of external illumination conditions, and there are no shadows on intensity images produced from the data. These are significant advantages in developing automated classification and change detection procedures. Numéro de notice : A2017-336 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.005 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85499
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 298 - 313[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve 3L Disponible 081-2017063 DEP-EXM Revue LaSTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017062 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Describing contrast across scales / Sohaib Ali Syed in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Describing contrast across scales Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sohaib Ali Syed, Auteur ; Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, Auteur ; Muhammad Mohsin Riaz, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 326 - 337 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] accentuation d'image
[Termes IGN] affinage d'image
[Termes IGN] amélioration du contraste
[Termes IGN] analyse multirésolution
[Termes IGN] contraste local
[Termes IGN] image numérique
[Termes IGN] pansharpening (fusion d'images)Résumé : (Auteur) Due to its sensitive nature against illumination and noise distributions, contrast is not widely used for image description. On the contrary, the human perception of contrast along different spatial frequency bandwidths provides a powerful discriminator function that can be modeled in a robust manner against local illumination. Based upon this observation, a dense local contrast descriptor is proposed and its potential in different applications of computer vision is discussed. Extensive experiments reveal that this simple yet effective description performs well in comparison with state of the art image descriptors. We also show the importance of this description in multiresolution pansharpening framework. Numéro de notice : A2017-337 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.002 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85504
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 326 - 337[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve 3L Disponible 081-2017063 DEP-EXM Revue LaSTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017062 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Effects of urban tree canopy loss on land surface temperature magnitude and timing / Arthur Elmes in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Effects of urban tree canopy loss on land surface temperature magnitude and timing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arthur Elmes, Auteur ; John Rogan, Auteur ; Christopher Williams, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 338 - 353 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] étude d'impact
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] Massachusetts (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] température de surface
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (Auteur) Urban Tree Canopy (UTC) plays an important role in moderating the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) effect, which poses threats to human health due to substantially increased temperatures relative to rural areas. UTC coverage is associated with reduced urban temperatures, and therefore benefits both human health and reducing energy use in cities. Measurement of this relationship relies on accurate, fine spatial resolution UTC mapping, and on time series analysis of Land Surface Temperatures (LST). The City of Worcester, Massachusetts underwent extensive UTC loss and gain during the relatively brief period from 2008 to 2015, providing a natural experiment to measure the UTC/LST relationship. This paper consists of two elements to this end. First, it presents methods to map UTC in urban and suburban locations at fine spatial resolution (∼0.5 m) using image segmentation of a fused Lidar/WorldView-2 dataset, in order to show UTC change over time. Second, the areas of UTC change are used to explore changes in LST magnitude and seasonal variability using a time series of all available Landsat data for the study area over the eight-year period from 2007 to 2015. Fractional UTC change per unit area was determined using fine resolution UTC maps for 2008, 2010, and 2015, covering the period of large-scale tree loss and subsequent planting. LST changes were measured across a series of net UTC change bins, providing a relationship between UTC net change and LST trend. LST was analyzed for both monotonic trends over time and changes to seasonal magnitude and timing, using Theil-Sen slopes and Seasonal Trend Analysis (STA), respectively. The largest magnitudes of UTC loss occurred in residential neighborhoods, causing increased exposure of impervious (road) and pervious (grass) surfaces. Net UTC loss showed higher monotonic increases in LST than persistence and gain areas. STA indicated that net UTC loss was associated greater difference between 2008 and 2015 seasonal temperature curves than persistence areas, and also larger peak LST values, with peak increases ranging from 1 to 6 °C. Timing of summer warm period was extended in UTC loss areas by up to 15 days. UTC gain provided moderate LST mitigation, with lower monotonic trends, lower peak temperatures, and smaller seasonal curve changes than both persistence and loss locations. This study shows that urban trees mitigate the magnitude and timing of the surface urban heat island effect, even in suburban areas with less proportional impervious coverage than the dense urban areas traditionally associated with SUHI. Trees can therefore be seen as an effective means of offsetting the energy-intensive urban heat island effect. Numéro de notice : A2017-338 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.011 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85506
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 338 - 353[article]Réservation
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