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The geometry of space-time prisms with uncertain anchors / Bart Kuijpers in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017) . - pp 1722 - 1748 Titre : The geometry of space-time prisms with uncertain anchors Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bart Kuijpers, Auteur ; Walied Othman, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1722 - 1748 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] erreur de mesure [Termes IGN] géométrie [Termes IGN] incertitude géométrique [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données spatio-temporelles [Termes IGN] objet mobile [Termes IGN] prisme spatio-temporel [Termes IGN] Time-geography [Termes IGN] zone d'intérêt Résumé : (Auteur) Space-time prisms envelop all spatio-temporal locations that moving objects may have visited between two of their known spatio-temporal locations, given a bound on their travel speed. In this context, the known locations are often the result of observations or measurements, and they are called ‘anchor points’. The classic space-time prism, in isotropic two-dimensional space, as well as in transportation networks, assumes that the measurements of these anchor points are exact. Whereas, in many applications, we can assume that time can be measured fairly precisely, this assumption is unrealistic for the spatial components of measured locations (we think of Global Positioning System (GPS) errors, for instance). In this paper, we extend the classical prism from anchor points to circular ‘anchor regions’ that capture the uncertainty or error on their measurement. We define the notion of a space-time prism with uncertain anchor points, called uncertain prism, for short. We study the geometry of uncertain prisms in an arbitrary metric space to make this concept as widely applicable as possible. We also focus on the rims of uncertain space-time prisms, which demarcate the area that a moving object can have visited between two anchor regions (given some local speed limitations). Numéro de notice : A2017-504 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1319950 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1319950 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86449 [article]

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MapMosaic : dynamic layer compositing for interactive geovisualization / María-Jesús Lobo in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017) . - pp 1818 - 1845 Titre : MapMosaic : dynamic layer compositing for interactive geovisualization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : María-Jesús Lobo , Auteur ; Caroline Appert, Auteur ; Emmanuel Pietriga, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1818 - 1845 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] cartographie dynamique [Termes IGN] couche thématique [Termes IGN] données maillées [Termes IGN] données matricielles [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] géovisualisation [Termes IGN] interactivité [Termes IGN] interface utilisateur [Termes IGN] logiciel SIG [Termes IGN] MAPublisher [Termes IGN] multiplexage [Termes IGN] QGIS [Termes IGN] visualisation dynamique Mots-clés libres : MapMuxing Résumé : (Auteur) GIS software applications and other mapping tools enable users to correlate data from multiple layers and gain insight from the resulting visualizations. However, most of these applications only feature basic, monolithic layer compositing techniques. These techniques do not always support users effectively in their tasks, as we observed during interviews with GIS experts. We introduce MapMosaic, a novel approach based on dynamic visual compositing that enables users to interactively create and manipulate local composites of multiple vector and raster map layers, taking into account the semantics and attribute values of objects and fields in the compositing process. We evaluate MapMosaic ’s interaction model against that of QGIS (a widely used desktop GIS) and MAPublisher (a professional cartography tool) using the ‘Cognitive Dimensions’ framework and through an analytical comparison, showing that MapMosaic ’s model is more flexible and can support users more effectively in their tasks. We also report on feedback obtained from experts, which further confirms the potential of this highly dynamic approach to map layer compositing. Numéro de notice : A2017-505 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1325488 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1325488 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86451 [article]

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Optimization of simulation and visualization analysis of dam-failure flood disaster for diverse computing systems / Mingwei Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017) . - pp 1891 - 1906 Titre : Optimization of simulation and visualization analysis of dam-failure flood disaster for diverse computing systems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mingwei Liu, Auteur ; Jun Zhu, Auteur ; Qing Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1891 - 1906 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes IGN] barrage [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] interface homme-machine [Termes IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes IGN] processus spatio-temorel [Termes IGN] risque majeur [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (Auteur) Simulation and subsequent visualization in a network environment are important to glean insights into spatiotemporal processes. As computing systems become increasingly diverse in hardware architectures, operating systems, screen sizes, human–computer interactions and network capabilities, effective simulation and visualization must become adaptive to a wide range of diverse devices. This paper focuses on the optimization of simulation and visualization analysis of the dam-failure flood spatiotemporal process for diverse computing systems. First, an adaptive browser/server architecture of the dam-failure simulation application was designed to fill the hardware performance and visualization context gap that exists within diverse computing systems. Second, a data flow and an optimization method for multilevel time-series flood data were given to provide more support to network simulation, visualization and analysis on diversified terminals. Finally, a user interaction friendly and plugin-free prototype system was developed. The experiment results demonstrate that the methods addressed in this paper can cope with the challenge in simulation, visualization and interaction of a dam-failure simulation application on diversified terminals. Numéro de notice : A2017-506 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1334897 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1334897 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86452 [article]

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Evaluation of a spatially adaptive approach for land surface classification from digital elevation models / Maria Dekavalla in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017) . - pp 1978 - 2000 Titre : Evaluation of a spatially adaptive approach for land surface classification from digital elevation models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maria Dekavalla, Auteur ; Demetre Argialas, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1978 - 2000 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] classification [Termes IGN] géomorphométrie [Termes IGN] information sémantique [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] morphologie [Termes IGN] photogrammétrie spatiale [Termes IGN] relief Résumé : (Auteur) Classification of land surface to landforms is fundamental to interpretation of various environmental processes. The heterogeneous landform descriptions and classification approaches, in combination with the scale dependence of digital elevation models (DEMs) and their products, defy the development of an interoperable and transferable automated landform classification approach. A theoretical framework has proposed that land surface should be regionalised to morphologic meaningful objects, delimited by discontinuities (i.e. slope breaks and inflections) and subsequently classified with morphometric and contextual criteria. However, an automated methodology meeting these conditions is still lacking. This study is an attempt to automate this framework through the investigation of a modified version of a spatially adaptive pattern-based approach and its potential to produce morphologic meaningful objects of various shapes and sizes, present at the given DEM resolution. These objects were classified to 15 landform element classes based on semantic descriptions, including criteria of morphometry, relative topographic position and topological relations. Results were visually analysed by draping them over DEMs and contours and quantitatively assessed with fuzzy classification tools. The modified pattern-based approach was proven to be efficient for delineation of morphologic meaningful objects in DEMs. The classification approach was transferable to various landscapes and DEM resolutions, given that it uses spatially flexible fuzzy criteria. Numéro de notice : A2017-507 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1344984 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1344984 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86453 [article]

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Template-based GIS computation : a geometric algebra approach / Wen Luo in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017) . - pp 2045 - 2067 Titre : Template-based GIS computation : a geometric algebra approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wen Luo, Auteur ; Zhaoyuan Yu, Auteur ; Lingwang Yuan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 2045 - 2067 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes IGN] calcul matriciel [Termes IGN] matrice [Termes IGN] représentation spatiale [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (Auteur) The tight coupling between geospatial data and spatial analysis results in high costs in terms of efficiency when developing algorithms to accommodate different types of data, even when the analysis tasks are the same. Universal GIS (Geographic information system) algorithms, as alternatives to tightly coupled approaches, can reduce development costs. However, a unified representation of spatial data is necessary to support the development of universal GIS algorithms. To this end, this research proposes and implements a template-based approach using geometric algebra to create a unified representation of multidimensional data. The template is composed of parameters and operators for GIS representation and computation. The template approach can support general GIS analyses with parameter unfolding and operator integration methods. A case study of intersection analysis shows that developing programming scripts based on computation templates is much simpler than traditional methods. The results suggest that the template-based method is more efficient than traditional methods and more convenient for high-dimensional applications. Numéro de notice : A2017-508 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1346796 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1346796 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86454 [article]

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A GPU-accelerated adaptive kernel density estimation approach for efficient point pattern analysis on spatial big data / Guiming Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 9-10 (September - October 2017) . - pp 2068 - 2097 Titre : A GPU-accelerated adaptive kernel density estimation approach for efficient point pattern analysis on spatial big data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guiming Zhang, Auteur ; A - Xing Zhu, Auteur ; Qunying Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 2068 - 2097 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] estimation par noyau [Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] processeur graphique Résumé : (Auteur) Kernel density estimation (KDE) is a classic approach for spatial point pattern analysis. In many applications, KDE with spatially adaptive bandwidths (adaptive KDE) is preferred over KDE with an invariant bandwidth (fixed KDE). However, bandwidths determination for adaptive KDE is extremely computationally intensive, particularly for point pattern analysis tasks of large problem sizes. This computational challenge impedes the application of adaptive KDE to analyze large point data sets, which are common in this big data era. This article presents a graphics processing units (GPUs)-accelerated adaptive KDE algorithm for efficient spatial point pattern analysis on spatial big data. First, optimizations were designed to reduce the algorithmic complexity of the bandwidth determination algorithm for adaptive KDE. The massively parallel computing resources on GPU were then exploited to further speed up the optimized algorithm. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed optimizations effectively improved the performance by a factor of tens. Compared to the sequential algorithm and an Open Multiprocessing (OpenMP)-based algorithm leveraging multiple central processing unit cores for adaptive KDE, the GPU-enabled algorithm accelerated point pattern analysis tasks by a factor of hundreds and tens, respectively. Additionally, the GPU-accelerated adaptive KDE algorithm scales reasonably well while increasing the size of data sets. Given the significant acceleration brought by the GPU-enabled adaptive KDE algorithm, point pattern analysis with the adaptive KDE approach on large point data sets can be performed efficiently. Point pattern analysis on spatial big data, computationally prohibitive with the sequential algorithm, can be conducted routinely with the GPU-accelerated algorithm. The GPU-accelerated adaptive KDE approach contributes to the geospatial computational toolbox that facilitates geographic knowledge discovery from spatial big data. Numéro de notice : A2017-509 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1324975 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1324975 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86455 [article]

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