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A context-based geoprocessing framework for optimizing meetup location of multiple moving objects along road networks / Shaohua Wang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018) . - pp 1368 - 1390 Titre : A context-based geoprocessing framework for optimizing meetup location of multiple moving objects along road networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shaohua Wang, Auteur ; Song Gao, Auteur ; Xin Feng, Auteur ; Alan T. Murray, Auteur ; Yuan Zeng Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1368 - 1390 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] arbre-R [Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes IGN] chemin le plus court, algorithme du [Termes IGN] démonstration de faisabilité [Termes IGN] méthode heuristique [Termes IGN] objet mobile [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] position [Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes IGN] réseau routier Résumé : (Editeur) Given different types of constraints on human life, people must make decisions that satisfy social activity needs. Minimizing costs (i.e. distance, time, or money) associated with travel plays an important role in perceived and realized social quality of life. Identifying optimal interaction locations on road networks when there are multiple moving objects (MMO) with space–time constraints remains a challenge. In this research, we formalize the problem of finding dynamic ideal interaction locations for MMO as a spatial optimization model and introduce a context-based geoprocessing heuristic framework to address this problem. As a proof of concept, a case study involving identification of a meetup location for multiple people under traffic conditions is used to validate the proposed geoprocessing framework. Five heuristic methods with regard to efficient shortest-path search space have been tested. We find that the R* tree-based algorithm performs the best with high quality solutions and low computation time. This framework is implemented in a geographic information systems environment to facilitate integration with external geographic contextual information, e.g. temporary road barriers, points of interest, and real-time traffic information, when dynamically searching for ideal meetup sites. The proposed method can be applied in trip planning, carpooling services, collaborative interaction, and logistics management. Numéro de notice : A2018-278 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1431838 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1431838 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90360 [article]

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Mining and visual exploration of closed contiguous sequential patterns in trajectories / Can Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018) . - pp 1413 - 1435 Titre : Mining and visual exploration of closed contiguous sequential patterns in trajectories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Can Yang, Auteur ; Gyözö Gidofalvi, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1413 - 1435 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] arbre de décision [Termes IGN] exploration de données géographiques [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] trajectoire (véhicule non spatial) [Termes IGN] visualisation de données [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Mots-clés libres : closed contiguous sequential pattern = motif séquentiel contigu fermé Résumé : (auteur) Large collections of trajectories provide rich insight into movement patterns of the tracked objects. By map matching trajectories to a road network as sequences of road edge IDs, contiguous sequential patterns can be extracted as a certain number of objects traversing a specific path, which provides valuable information in travel demand modeling and transportation planning. Mining and visualization of such patterns still face challenges in efficiency, scalability, and visual cluttering of patterns. To address these challenges, this article firstly proposes a Bidirectional Pruning based Closed Contiguous Sequential pattern Mining (BP-CCSM) algorithm. By employing tree structures to create partitions of input sequences and candidate patterns, closeness can be checked efficiently by comparing nodes in a tree. Secondly, a system called Sequential Pattern Explorer for Trajectories (SPET) is built for spatial and temporal exploration of the mined patterns. Two types of maps are designed where a conventional traffic map gives an overview of the movement patterns and a dynamic offset map presents detailed information according to user-specified filters. Extensive experiments are performed in this article. BP-CCSM is compared with three other state-of-the-art algorithms on two datasets: a small public dataset containing clickstreams from an e-commerce and a large global positioning system dataset with more than 600,000 taxi trip trajectories. The results show that BP-CCSM considerably outperforms three other algorithms in terms of running time and memory consumption. Besides, SPET provides an efficient and convenient way to inspect spatial and temporal variations in closed contiguous sequential patterns from a large number of trajectories. Numéro de notice : A2018-279 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1393542 Date de publication en ligne : 31/10/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1393542 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90361 [article]

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Using interactions and dynamics for mining groups of moving objects from trajectory data / Corrado Loglisci in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018) . - pp 1436 - 1468 Titre : Using interactions and dynamics for mining groups of moving objects from trajectory data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Corrado Loglisci, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1436 - 1468 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] objet mobile [Termes IGN] similitude [Termes IGN] trajectoire (véhicule non spatial) [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Advances in tracking technology enable the gathering of spatio-temporal data in the form of trajectories, which when analysed can convey useful knowledge. In particular, discovering groups of moving objects is a valuable means for a wide class of problems related to mobility. The task of group mining has been investigated by considering mostly the spatial closeness and similarity of the trajectories, while little attention has been paid to the relationships between the trajectories and time-changing nature of the trajectories. The relationships may provide evidence of interactions between the moving objects. The time-changing nature may provide evidence of dynamics of the movements. Therefore, interactions and dynamics can be sources of information to be considered in order to discover new forms of groups. Motivated by this, we introduce the concept of crews and propose a method to discover crews. A crew gathers moving objects with similar interactions and similar dynamics. The proposed method relies on i) new movement parameters, which explicitly consider interactions and dynamics, and ii) a distance-free clustering algorithm, which groups objects based on the similarity of the movement parameters. We conduct extensive experiments, which include a quantitative evaluation of the quality of the crews and comparison with alternative solutions. Numéro de notice : A2018-280 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1416473 Date de publication en ligne : 21/12/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1416473 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90362 [article]

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Testing time-geographic density estimation for home range analysis using an agent-based model of animal movement / Joni A. Downs in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018) . - pp 1505 - 1522 Titre : Testing time-geographic density estimation for home range analysis using an agent-based model of animal movement Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joni A. Downs, Auteur ; Mark Horner, Auteur ; David Lamb, Auteur ; Rebecca W. Loraamm, Auteur ; James Anderson, Auteur ; Brittany Wood, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1505 - 1522 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] aire naturelle (écologie) [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] données localisées [Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau [Termes IGN] migration animale [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] population animale [Termes IGN] Time-geography Résumé : (auteur) Time-geographic density estimation (TGDE) is a method of movement pattern analysis that generates a continuous intensity surface from a set of tracking data. TGDE has recently been proposed as a method of animal home range estimation, where the goal is to delineate the spatial extents that an animal occupies. This paper tests TGDE’s effectiveness as a home range estimator using simulated movement data. First, an agent-based model is used to simulate tracking data under 16 movement scenarios representing a variety of animal life history traits (habitat preferences, homing behaviour, mobility) and habitat configurations (levels of habitat fragmentation). Second, the accuracy of TGDE is evaluated for four temporal sampling frequencies using three adaptive velocity parameters for 30 sample data sets from each scenario. Third, TGDE accuracy is compared to two other common home range estimation methods, kernel density estimation (KDE) and characteristic hull polygons (CHP). The results demonstrate that TGDE is the most effective at estimating core areas, home ranges and total areas at high sampling frequencies, while CHP performs better at low sampling frequencies. KDE was ineffective across all scenarios explored. Numéro de notice : A2018-281 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1421764 Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1421764 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90363 [article]

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Voronoi tessellation on the ellipsoidal earth for vector data / Christos Kastrisios in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018) . - pp 1541 - 1557 Titre : Voronoi tessellation on the ellipsoidal earth for vector data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christos Kastrisios, Auteur ; Lysandros Tsoulos, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1541 - 1557 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie [Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] ellipsoïde (géodésie) [Termes IGN] entité géographique [Termes IGN] frontière maritime [Termes IGN] géomètrie algorithmique [Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes IGN] tessellation [Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay Résumé : (auteur) Voronoi tessellation, and its dual the Delaunay triangulation, provide a cohesive framework for the study and interpretation of phenomena of geographical space in two and three dimensions. The planar and spherical solutions introduce errors in the positional accuracy of both Voronoi vertices and Voronoi edges due to errors in distance computations and the path connecting two locations with planar lines or great circle arcs instead of geodesics. For most geospatial applications the introduction of the above errors is insignificant or tolerable. However, for applications where the accuracy is of utmost importance, the ellipsoidal model of the Earth must be used. Characteristically, the introduction of any positional error in the delimitation of maritime zones and boundaries results in increased maritime space for one state at the expense of another. This is a situation that may, among others, have a serious impact on the financial activities and the relations of the states concerned. In the context of previous work on maritime delimitation we show that the Voronoi diagram constitutes the ideal solution for the development of an automated methodology addressing the problem in its entirety. Due to lack of a vector methodology for the generation of Voronoi diagram on the ellipsoid, the aforementioned solution was constrained by the accuracy of existing approaches. In order to fill this gap, in this paper we deal with the inherent attributes of the ellipsoidal model of the Earth, e.g. the fact that geodesics are open lines, and we elaborate on a methodology for the generation of the Voronoi diagram on the ellipsoid for a set of points in vector format. The resulting Voronoi diagram consists of vertices with positional accuracy that is only bounded by the user needs and edges that are comprised of geodesics densified with vertices equidistant to their generators. Finally, we present the implementation of the proposed algorithm in the Python programming language and the results of two case studies, one on the formation of closest service areas and one on maritime boundaries delimitation, with the positional accuracy set to 1 cm. Numéro de notice : A2018-282 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1434890 Date de publication en ligne : 15/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1434890 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90366 [article]

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Mapping ecosystem services at the regional scale: the validity of an upscaling approach / Solen Le Clec'h in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018) . - pp 1593 - 1610 Titre : Mapping ecosystem services at the regional scale: the validity of an upscaling approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Solen Le Clec'h, Auteur ; Sean Sloan, Auteur ; Valéry Gond, Auteur ; Guillaume Cornu, Auteur ; Thibaud Decaens, Auteur ; Simon Dufour, Auteur ; Michel Grimaldi, Auteur ; Johan Oszwald, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1593 - 1610 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] indicateur environnemental [Termes IGN] Para (Brésil) [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] service écosystémique Résumé : (auteur) Mapping ecosystem services (ES) over large scales is important for environmental monitoring but is often prohibitively expensive and difficult. We test a hybrid, low-cost method of mapping ES indicators over large scales in Pará State, Brazil. Four ES indicators (vegetation carbon stocks, biodiversity index, soil chemical quality index and rates of water infiltration into soil) were measured in the field and then summarized spatially for regional land-cover classes derived from satellite imagery. The regionally mapped ES values correlated strongly with independent and local measures of ES. For example, regional estimates of the vegetation carbon stocks are strongly correlated with actual measures derived from field samples and validation data (significant anova test – p-value = 4.51e−9) and differed on average by only 20 Mg/ha from the field data. Our spatially-nested approach provides reliable and accurate maps of ES at both local and regional scales. Local maps account for the specificities of an area while regional maps provide an accurate generalization of an ES’ state. Such up-scaling methods infuse large-scale ES maps with localized data and enable the estimation of uncertainty of at regional scales. Our approach is first step towards the spatial characterization of ES at large and potentially global scales. Numéro de notice : A2018-283 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1445256 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1445256 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90367 [article]

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The life cycle of contributors in collaborative online communities -the case of OpenStreetMap / Daniel Begin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018) . - pp 1611- 1630 Titre : The life cycle of contributors in collaborative online communities -the case of OpenStreetMap Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Begin, Auteur ; Rodolphe Devillers, Auteur ; Stéphane Roche, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1611- 1630 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] contributeur [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] production participative Résumé : (auteur) Over the last two decades, online communities have become ubiquitous, with millions of people accessing collaborative project websites every day. Among them, the OpenStreetMap project (OSM) has been very successful in collecting/offering volunteered geographic information (VGI). Very different behaviours are observed among OSM participants, which translate into large differences of lifespan, contribution levels (e.g. Nielsen’s 90–9-1 rule) and attitudes towards innovations (e.g. Diffusion of innovation theory or DoIT). So far, the literature has defined phases in the life cycle of contributors only based on the nature of their contributions (e.g. role of participants and edits characteristics). Our study identifies the different phases of their life cycle from a temporal perspective and assesses how these phases relate to the volume and the frequency of the contributions from participants. Survival analyses were performed using both a complementary cumulative distribution function and a Kaplan-Meier estimator to plot survival and hazard curves. The analyses were broken down according to Nielsen and DoIT contributors’ categories to highlight potential explanatory variables. This paper shows that two contribution processes combine with three major participation stages to form six phases in contributors’ life cycle. The volume of edits provided on each active day is driven by the two contribution processes, illustrating the evolution of contributors’ motivation over time. Since contributors’ lifespan is a universal metric, our results may also apply to other collaborative online communities. Numéro de notice : A2018-284 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1458312 Date de publication en ligne : 16/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1458312 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90368 [article]

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