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Accurate georeferencing of TLS point clouds with short GNSS observation durations even under challenging measurement conditions / Florian Zimmermann in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 12 n° 4 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 12 n° 4 (October 2018) . - pp. 289 - 302 Titre : Accurate georeferencing of TLS point clouds with short GNSS observation durations even under challenging measurement conditions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Florian Zimmermann, Auteur ; Christoph Holst, Auteur ; Lasse Klingbeil, Auteur ; Heiner Kuhlmann, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp. 289 - 302 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoréférencement [Termes descripteurs IGN] paramètre de temps [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'appui [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision des mesures [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) The accuracy of georeferenced TLS point clouds is directly influenced by site-dependent GNSS effects, deteriorating the accuracy of the ground control point coordinate estimation. Especially under challenging GNSS conditions, this is a crucial problem. One common approach is to minimize these effects by longer observation durations, which in turn increases the effort in time and cost. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed that provides accurate georeferencing results, even under challenging measurement conditions and short observation durations. It iteratively improves the georeferencing accuracy by determining and applying obstruction adaptive elevation masks to the GNSS observations. The algorithm is tested and assessed using the data of a field test. It is demonstrated that after only 5 minutes observation duration, the ground control point coordinates can be estimated with an accuracy of 1 to 2 cm, independent from the GNSS measurement conditions. Initial states of the elevation masks are determined from a point cloud that is georeferenced using coordinates from a single point positioning solution, enhanced by a RAIM-FDE approach. Afterwards, the coordinates are estimated in a weighted least-squares baseline solution and both, the elevation masks and the coordinate estimation, are iteratively improved. Besides the significant reduction of measurement time, the proposed algorithm allows for increasing the amount of ground control points and can be applied to other direct or indirect GNSS-based georeferencing approaches. Numéro de notice : A2018-433 Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2018-0013 date de publication en ligne : 29/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2018-0013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91000 [article]

Study the precision of creating 3D structure modeling from terrestrial laser scanner observations / Zaki M. Zeidan in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 12 n° 4 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 12 n° 4 (October 2018) . - pp. 303 - 310 Titre : Study the precision of creating 3D structure modeling from terrestrial laser scanner observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zaki M. Zeidan, Auteur ; Ashraf A. Beshr, Auteur ; Ashraf G. Shehata, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp. 303 - 310 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'intérieur [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre Résumé : (auteur) Laser scanner has become widely used nowadays for several applications in civil engineering. An advantage of laser scanner as compared to other geodetic instruments is its capability of collecting hundreds or even thousands of point per second. Terrestrial laser scanner allows acquiring easy and fast complex geometric data from building, machines, objects, etc. Several experimental and field tests are required to investigate the quality and accuracy of scanner points cloud and the 3D geometric models derived from laser scanner. So this paper investigates the precision of creation three dimensional structural model resulted from terrestrial laser scanner observations. The paper also presented the ability to create 3D model by structural faces depending on the plane equation for each face resulted from coordinates of several observed points cover this face using reflector less total station observations. Precision comparison for the quality of 3D models created from laser scanner observations and structure faces is also presented.The results of the practical measurements, calculations and analysis of results are presented. Numéro de notice : A2018-434 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2018-0009 date de publication en ligne : 29/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2018-0009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91002 [article]

On determining orthometric heights from a corrector surface model based on leveling observations, GNSS, and a geoid model / Su-Kyung Kim in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 12 n° 4 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 12 n° 4 (October 2018) . - pp 323 - 333 Titre : On determining orthometric heights from a corrector surface model based on leveling observations, GNSS, and a geoid model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Su-Kyung Kim, Auteur ; Jihye Park, Auteur ; Daniel T. Gillins, Auteur ; Michael Dennis, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 323 - 333 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Nivellement [Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude orthométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] compensation de coordonnées [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur en position [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoïde gravimétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur ellipsoïdale [Termes descripteurs IGN] North American Vertical Datum 1988 [Termes descripteurs IGN] Oregon (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] système de référence altimétrique Résumé : (auteur) Leveling is a traditional geodetic surveying technique that has been used to realize a vertical datum. However, this technique is time consuming and prone to accumulate errors, where it relies on starting from one station with a known orthometric height. Establishing orthometric heights using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and a geoid model has been suggested [14], but this approach may involve less precisions than the direct measurements from leveling. In this study, an experimental study is presented to adjust the highly accurate leveling observations along with orthometric heights derived from GNSS observations and a geoid model. For the geoid model, the National Geodetic Survey’s gravimetric geoid model (TxGEOID16B) and hybrid geoid model (GEOID12B) were applied. Uncertainties in the leveled height differences, GNSS derived heights, and the geoid models were modeled, and a combined adjustment was implemented to construct the optimal combination of orthometric, ellipsoidal, and geoid height at each mark. As a result, the discrepancy from the published orthometric heights and the CSM (Corrector Surface Model) based adjusted orthometric heights with GEOID12B showed a mean and RMS of -8.5 mm and 16.6 mm, respectively, while TxGEOID16B had a mean and RMS of 28.9 mm and 34.6 mm, respectively. It should be emphasized that this approach was not influenced by the geodetic distribution of the stations where the correlation coefficients between the distance from the center of the surveying network and the discrepancy from the published heights using TxGEOID16B and GEOID12B are 0.03 and 0.36, respectively. Numéro de notice : 21435 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2018-0014 date de publication en ligne : 29/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2018-0014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91004 [article]