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Optimizing arbovirus surveillance using risk mapping and coverage modelling / Joni A. Downs in Annals of GIS, Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 13 - 23 Titre : Optimizing arbovirus surveillance using risk mapping and coverage modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joni A. Downs, Auteur ; Mehrdad Vaziri, Auteur ; George Deskins, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 13 - 23 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] données environnementales [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] épizootie [Termes IGN] Floride (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] maladie infectieuse [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes IGN] surveillance sanitaire [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Diseases carried by mosquitoes and other arthropods endanger human health globally. Though costly, surveillance efforts are vital for disease control and prevention This paper describes an approach for strategically configuring targeted disease surveillance sites across a study area. The methodology combines risk index mapping and spatial optimization modelling. The risk index is used to identify demand for surveillance, and the maximum covering location problem is used to select a specified number of candidate surveillance sites that covers the maximum amount of risk. The approach is demonstrated using a case study where optimal locations for sentinel surveillance sites are selected for the purposes of detecting eastern equine encephalitis virus in a county in the state of Florida. Optimal sentinel sites were selected under a number of scenarios that modelled different target populations (horses or humans), coverage distances (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 km), and numbers of sites to select (1–12). Sentinel site selections for the horse and human models displayed different spatial patterns, with horse sites located largely in the west-central region and human ones in the north-central. Minor amounts of spatial overlap between the horse and human sites were observed, especially as coverage distances and numbers of sites were increased. Additionally, a near linear increase in risk coverage was observed as sites were incrementally added to the scenarios. This finding suggests that the number of sentinel sites within the ranges explored should be based on the maximum that can be funded, since they provide similar levels of benefit. Numéro de notice : A2020-117 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2019.1688391 Date de publication en ligne : 18/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2019.1688391 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94736 [article]

An indoor spatial accessible area generation approach considering distance constraints / Lina Yang in Annals of GIS, Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 25 - 34 Titre : An indoor spatial accessible area generation approach considering distance constraints Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lina Yang, Auteur ; Hongru Bi, Auteur ; Xiaojing Yao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 25 - 34 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] contrainte géométrique [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] espace intérieur [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées [Termes IGN] modèle géométrique [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) Indoor objects’ accessible area generation considering distance constraints is of important realistic significance for spatial analysis. To the best of our knowledge, few studies have been conducted on indoor accessible area generation considering distance constraints. And because of different spatial characteristics between indoor and outdoor environment, the commonly used approach in outdoor space is not suitable for indoor space. In this paper, based on the hybrid spatial data model of geometric and symbolic model, an accessible area generation approach considering distance constraints for indoor environment is proposed by improving traditional spatial buffer zone generation technique. The buffer zone generation with a predefined distance around indoor objects within their located subspace is executed first; then, based on the indoor spatial connectivity, buffer generation around exit points is successively executed in its next connected subspaces until the distance decreases to zero. The merge of these generated buffer zones is the result of accessible area generation with a predefined distance constraint. During the process, two kinds of spatial search strategies, depth-first search and breadth-first search, are presented. Two sets of experiments are conducted to validate the correctness and efficiency of the proposed approach. Results show that the approach can be effectively used to solve the problem of indoor objects’ accessible area generation with distance constraints. Moreover, the potential use, as well as the limitation of the proposed approach is discussed in this paper. Numéro de notice : A2020-118 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2019.1680575 Date de publication en ligne : 18/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2019.1680575 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94737 [article]