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Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data / Yun Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yun Zhou, Auteur ; Mingguo Ma, Auteur ; Kaifang Shi, Auteur ; Zhenyu Peng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] données maillées [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] migration humaine [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] population urbaine [Termes IGN] risque sanitaire [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Gridded population results at a fine resolution are important for optimizing the allocation of resources and researching population migration. For example, the data are crucial for epidemic control and natural disaster relief. In this study, the random forest model was applied to multisource data to estimate the population distribution in impervious areas at a 30 m spatial resolution in Chongqing, Southwest China. The community population data from the Chinese government were used to validate the estimation accuracy. Compared with the other regression techniques, the random forest regression method produced more accurate results (R2 = 0.7469, RMSE = 2785.04 and p Numéro de notice : A2020-308 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060369 Date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060369 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95155 [article]

Indoor positioning using PnP problem on mobile phone images / Hana Kubickova in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 19 p. Titre : Indoor positioning using PnP problem on mobile phone images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hana Kubickova, Auteur ; Karel Jedlička, Auteur ; Radek Fiala, Auteur ; Daniel Beran, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] appariement d'images [Termes IGN] base de données d'images [Termes IGN] couplage GNSS-INS [Termes IGN] décomposition d'image [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] géométrie épipolaire [Termes IGN] point d'appui [Termes IGN] positionnement en intérieur [Termes IGN] recherche d'image basée sur le contenu [Termes IGN] SIFT (algorithme) [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes IGN] vision par ordinateur Résumé : (auteur) As people grow accustomed to effortless outdoor navigation, there is a rising demand for similar possibilities indoors as well. Unfortunately, indoor localization, being one of the requirements for navigation, continues to be a problem without a clear solution. In this article, we are proposing a method for an indoor positioning system using a single image. This is made possible using a small preprocessed database of images with known control points as the only preprocessing needed. Using feature detection with the SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) algorithm, we can look through the database and find an image that is the most similar to the image taken by a user. Such a pair of images is then used to find coordinates of a database of images using the PnP problem. Furthermore, projection and essential matrices are determined to calculate the user image localization—determining the position of the user in the indoor environment. The benefits of this approach lie in the single image being the only input from a user and the lack of requirements for new onsite infrastructure. Thus, our approach enables a more straightforward realization for building management. Numéro de notice : A2020-309 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060368 Date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060368 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95156 [article]

Developing shopping and dining walking indices using POIs and remote sensing data / Yingbin Deng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 22 p. Titre : Developing shopping and dining walking indices using POIs and remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yingbin Deng, Auteur ; Yingwei Yan, Auteur ; Yichun Xie, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 22 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] achat [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] distance [Termes IGN] données environnementales [Termes IGN] loisir [Termes IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] sport [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] trajet (mobilité) Résumé : (auteur) Walking is one of the most commonly promoted traveling methods and is garnering increasing attention. Many indices/scores have been developed by scholars to measure the walkability in a local community. However, most existing walking indices/scores involve urban planning-oriented, local service-oriented, regional accessibility-oriented, and physical activity-oriented walkability assessments. Since shopping and dining are two major leisure activities in our daily lives, more attention should be given to the shopping or dining-oriented walking environment. Therefore, we developed two additional walking indices that focus on shopping or dining. The point of interest (POI), vegetation coverage, water coverage, distance to bus/subway station, and land surface temperature were employed to construct walking indices based on 50-meter street segments. Then, walking index values were categorized into seven recommendation levels. The field verification illustrates that the proposed walking indices can accurately represent the walking environment for shopping and dining. The results in this study could provide references for citizens seeking to engage in activities of shopping and dining with a good walking environment. Numéro de notice : A2020-310 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060366 Date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060366 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95157 [article]

An integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis / Lei Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 24 p. Titre : An integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lei Zhou, Auteur ; Siyu Wang, Auteur ; Mingyi Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] désert [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surface cultivée Résumé : (auteur) The combined study of vegetation coverage (VC) and land use change provides important scientific guidance for the restoration and protection of arid regions. Taking Hongjian Nur (HJN) Lake in the desert region as a case study, the VC of this area was calculated using a normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), which is based on a mixed pixel decomposition method. A grey forecasting model (GM) (1, 1) was used to predict future VC. The driving factors of VC and land use change were analyzed. The results indicate that the average VC of the whole watershed showed a gradual increase from 0.29 to 0.49 during 2000–2017. The prediction results of the GM VC showed that the greening trend is projected to continue until 2027. The area of farmland in the watershed increased significantly and its area was mainly converted from unused land, grassland, and forest. The reason for increased VC may be that the combination of the exploitation of unused land and climate change, which is contrary to the country’s sustainable development goals (SDG; goal 15). Therefore, the particularities of the local ecological environment in China’s desert area needs to be considered in the development of ecological engineering projects. Numéro de notice : A2020-311 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060364 Date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060364 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95163 [article]

An Illumination Insensitive descriptor combining the CSLBP features for street view images in augmented reality: experimental studies / Zejun Xiang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 33 p. Titre : An Illumination Insensitive descriptor combining the CSLBP features for street view images in augmented reality: experimental studies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zejun Xiang, Auteur ; Ronghua Yang, Auteur ; Chang Deng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 33 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] appariement automatique [Termes IGN] appariement d'images [Termes IGN] éclairage [Termes IGN] intensité lumineuse [Termes IGN] motif binaire local [Termes IGN] réalité augmentée [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] SIFT (algorithme) [Termes IGN] SURF (algorithme) Résumé : (auteur) Numéro de notice : A2020-312 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060362 Date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060362 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95166 [article]

A multi-factor spatial optimization approach for emergency medical facilities in Beijing / Liang Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 15 p. Titre : A multi-factor spatial optimization approach for emergency medical facilities in Beijing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liang Zhou, Auteur ; Shaohua Wang, Auteur ; Zhibang Xu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] allocation [Termes IGN] implantation (topographie) [Termes IGN] mégalopole [Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] vitesse de déplacement Résumé : (auteur) The outcomes for emergency medical services (EMS) are highly dependent on space-time accessibility. Prior research describes the location of EMS needs with low accuracy and has not integrated a temporal analysis of the road network, which accounts for varying mobility in a dynamic transportation network. In this study, we formulated a network-based location-allocation model (NLAM) and analyzed the spatial characteristics of emergency medical facilities within the fifth ring road in Beijing by considering time, traffic, and population characteristics. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The high demand area for EMS is concentrated in the areas in middle, north, and east during the daytime (8:00–20:00) and in the middle and north during the nighttime (20:00–8:00). From day to night, the centroid of the potential demand distribution shifts in the Western and Southern areas. (2) The road traffic data is sampled 20 times throughout the week, and variations in the average driving speed affect a higher mean driving speed on the weekend. This primarily impacts the main roads, due to these roads experiencing the greatest fluctuation in speed throughout the week of any roadway in the study area. (3) Finally, the 15-min coverage of emergency medical facilities are sampled 20 times in one week and analyzed. Fortunately, there is 100% coverage at night; however, due to traffic congestion, there were a few blind coverage areas in the daytime. The blind area is prevalent in Shijingshan South Station and the Jingxian Bridge in the South fifth ring. Numéro de notice : A2020-313 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060361 Date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060361 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95167 [article]

Modelling housing rents using spatial autoregressive geographically weighted regression: a case study in cracow, Poland / Mateusz Tomal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 20 p. Titre : Modelling housing rents using spatial autoregressive geographically weighted regression: a case study in cracow, Poland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mateusz Tomal, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 20 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] auto-régression [Termes IGN] bien immobilier [Termes IGN] Cracovie (Pologne) [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] économétrie [Termes IGN] évaluation foncière [Termes IGN] gestion foncière [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale [Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo [Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée Résumé : (auteur) The proportion of tenants will undoubtedly rise in Poland, where at present, the ownership housing model is very dominant. As a result, the rental housing market in Poland is currently under-researched in comparison with owner-occupancy. In order to narrow this research gap, this study attempts to identify the determinants affecting rental prices in Cracow. The latter were obtained from the internet platform otodom.pl using the web scraping technique. To identify rent determinants, ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and spatial econometric methods were used. In particular, traditional spatial autoregressive model (SAR) and spatial autoregressive geographically weighted regression (GWR-SAR) were employed, which made it possible to take into account the spatial heterogeneity of the parameters of determinants and the spatially changing spatial autocorrelation of housing rents. In-depth analysis of rent determinants using the GWR-SAR model exposed the complexity of the rental market in Cracow. Estimates of the above model revealed that many local markets can be identified in Cracow, with different factors shaping housing rents. However, one can identify some determinants that are ubiquitous for almost the entire city. This concerns mainly the variables describing the area of the flat and the age of the building. Moreover, the Monte Carlo test indicated that the spatial autoregressive parameter also changes significantly over space. Numéro de notice : A2020-314 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060346 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060346 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95169 [article]

Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method / Zhenzhong Peng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 16 p. Titre : Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenzhong Peng, Auteur ; Ru Wang, Auteur ; Lingbo Liu, Auteur ; Hao Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 16 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] bati [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données démographiques [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] petite échelle [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent Résumé : (auteur) Fine-scale population mapping is of great significance for capturing the spatial and temporal distribution of the urban population. Compared with traditional census data, population data obtained from mobile phone data has high availability and high real-time performance. However, the spatial distribution of base stations is uneven, and the service boundaries remain uncertain, which brings significant challenges to the accuracy of dasymetric population mapping. This paper proposes a Grid Voronoi method to provide reliable spatial boundaries for base stations and to build a subsequent regression based on mobile phone and building use data. The results show that the Grid Voronoi method gives high fitness in building use regression, and further comparison between the traditional ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model and geographically weighted regression (GWR) model indicates that the building use data can well reflect the heterogeneity of urban geographic space. This method provides a relatively convenient and reliable idea for capturing high-precision population distribution, based on mobile phone and building use data. Numéro de notice : A2020-315 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060344 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060344 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95170 [article]

A change of theme: the role of generalization in thematic mapping / Paulo Raposo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - n° 371 ; 18 p. Titre : A change of theme: the role of generalization in thematic mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulo Raposo, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Pia Bereuter, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 371 ; 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cartogramme [Termes IGN] cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] couche thématique [Termes IGN] fond cartographique [Termes IGN] géovisualisation [Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie [Termes IGN] représentation cartographique [Termes IGN] style cartographique [Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Cartographic generalization research has focused almost exclusively in recent years on topographic mapping, and has thereby gained an incorrect reputation for having to do only with reference or positional data. The generalization research community needs to broaden its scope to include thematic cartography and geovisualization. Generalization is not new to these areas of cartography, and has in fact always been involved in thematic geographic visualization, despite rarely being acknowledged. We illustrate this involvement with several examples of famous, public-audience thematic maps, noting the generalization procedures involved in drawing each, both across their basemap and thematic layers. We also consider, for each map example we note, which generalization operators were crucial to the formation of the map’s thematic message. The many incremental gains made by the cartographic generalization research community while treating reference data can be brought to bear on thematic cartography in the same way they were used implicitly on the well-known thematic maps we highlight here as examples. Numéro de notice : A2020-318 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060371 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2020 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-02774131v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95183 [article]