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Reestimating a minimum acceptable geocoding hit rate for conducting a spatial analysis / Alvaro Briz-Redon in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 1283 - 1305 Titre : Reestimating a minimum acceptable geocoding hit rate for conducting a spatial analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alvaro Briz-Redon, Auteur ; Francisco Martinez-Ruiz, Auteur ; Francisco Montes, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1283 - 1305 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] appariement automatique [Termes IGN] criminalité [Termes IGN] géocodage [Termes IGN] géopositionnement [Termes IGN] infraction [Termes IGN] simulation [Termes IGN] taux d'échantillonnage Résumé : (auteur) Geocoding consists in converting a textual description of a location into coordinates. Hence, geocoding a dataset of events has to be carried out before performing a spatial analysis of some data. Automated procedures are necessary to geocode large datasets of events, but they can produce errors. Therefore, it is natural to ask oneself what is the minimum percentage of events that should be geocoded. An 85% of success was established 15 years ago as the first estimate of a minimum acceptable rate, becoming a reference for many spatial analysts. In this paper, the goal is reestimating a minimum acceptable geocoding match rate through the same procedure that was employed for computing the first estimate while accounting for some spatial factors that could possibly influence this estimation: intensity, clustering and aggregation levels. Several statistical techniques and the presence of nonrandomly distributed errors are also explored in this context. The results indicate that variations in intensity, clustering and aggregation levels lead to different minimum acceptable geocoding match rates. Furthermore, specific techniques such as cluster detection seem to be especially sensitive to the existence of non-geocoded data. Therefore, the highly approved 85% geocoding rate may need to be raised. Numéro de notice : A2020-303 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1703994 Date de publication en ligne : 18/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1703994 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95143 [article]

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Interoperable information model for geovisualization and interaction in XR environments / Daeil Seo in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 1323 - 1352 Titre : Interoperable information model for geovisualization and interaction in XR environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daeil Seo, Auteur ; Byounghyun Yoo, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1323 - 1352 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] géonavigateur [Termes IGN] immersion [Termes IGN] interopérabilité [Termes IGN] logiciel de navigation [Termes IGN] réalité augmentée [Termes IGN] réalité mixte [Termes IGN] réalité virtuelle [Termes IGN] système d'information [Termes IGN] toile d'araignée mondiale [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Since the vision of a Digital Earth (DE) was introduced in 1998, geo-browsers seem to have nearly fulfilled this vision. Virtual reality (VR) for visualizing the DE provides an immersive user experience in a mirror world. Location-based augmented reality (AR) browsers have been introduced and provide content according to user and environmental contexts. However, the content models of traditional geo-browsers and AR browsers have very limited interoperability, because they are described in application-specific formats using their domain standards. Each application is vertically integrated from content to application. The Web is an interoperable and open platform, and hundreds of millions of users are already using it to create and share content. To envision DE browsers for cross-reality (XR) environments that concurrently support geovisualization as well as VR, AR, and mixed-reality environments, we propose a DE content model based on Web standards and architecture that provides full interoperability and openness for XR browsers as a first-class citizen of the Web. This is expected to improve the DE content development efficiency by fully using the Web content development environment. Numéro de notice : A2020-304 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1706739 Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1706739 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95146 [article]

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Computational improvements to multi-scale geographically weighted regression / Ziqi Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 1378 - 1397 Titre : Computational improvements to multi-scale geographically weighted regression Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ziqi Li, Auteur ; A. Stewart Fotheringham, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1378 - 1397 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle [Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes IGN] traitement parallèle Résumé : (auteur) Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) has been broadly used in various fields to model spatially non-stationary relationships. Multi-scale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) is a recent advancement to the classic GWR model. MGWR is superior in capturing multi-scale processes over the traditional single-scale GWR model by using different bandwidths for each covariate. However, the multiscale property of MGWR brings additional computation costs. The calibration process of MGWR involves iterative back-fitting under the additive model (AM) framework. Currently, MGWR can only be applied on small datasets within a tolerable time and is prohibitively time-consuming to run with moderately large datasets (greater than 5,000 observations). In this paper, we propose a parallel implementation that has crucial computational improvements to the MGWR calibration. This improved computational method reduces both memory footprint and runtime to allow MGWR modelling to be applied to moderate-to-large datasets (up to 100,000 observations). These improvements are integrated into the mgwr python package and the MGWR 2.0 software, both of which are freely available to download. Numéro de notice : A2020-305 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1720692 Date de publication en ligne : 06/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1720692 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95147 [article]

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Predictive land value modelling in Guatemala City using a geostatistical approach and Space Syntax / Jose Morales in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 1451 - 1474 Titre : Predictive land value modelling in Guatemala City using a geostatistical approach and Space Syntax Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jose Morales, Auteur ; Alfred Stein, Auteur ; Johannes Flacke, Auteur ; Jaap Zevenbergen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1451 - 1474 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de la valeur [Termes IGN] analyse syntaxique [Termes IGN] cartographie statistique [Termes IGN] estimation quantitative [Termes IGN] évaluation foncière [Termes IGN] géostatistique [Termes IGN] Guatemala [Termes IGN] krigeage [Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] régression [Termes IGN] système d'information foncière Résumé : (auteur) Spatial information of land values is fundamental for planners and policy makers. Individual appraisals are costly, explaining the need for predictive modelling. Recent work has investigated using Space Syntax to analyse urban access and explain land values. However, the spatial dependence of urban land markets has not been addressed in such studies. Further, the selection of meaningful variables is commonly conducted under non-spatialized modelling conditions. The objective of this paper is to construct a land value map using a geostatistical approach using Space Syntax and a spatialized variable selection. The methodology is applied in Guatemala City. We used an existing dataset of residential land value appraisals and accessibility metrics. Regression-kriging was used to conduct variable selection and derive a model for spatial prediction. The prediction accuracy is compared with a multivariate regression. The results show that a spatialized variable selection yields a more parsimonious model with higher prediction accuracy. New insights were found on how Space Syntax explains land value variability when also modelling the spatial dependence. Space Syntax can contribute with relevant spatialized information for predictive land value modelling purposes. Finally, the spatial modelling framework facilitates the production of spatial information of land values that is relevant for planning practice. Numéro de notice : A2020-306 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1725014 Date de publication en ligne : 11/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1725014 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95148 [article]

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Simulating urban land use change by integrating a convolutional neural network with vector-based cellular automata / Yaqian Zhai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 1475 - 1499 Titre : Simulating urban land use change by integrating a convolutional neural network with vector-based cellular automata Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yaqian Zhai, Auteur ; Yao Yao, Auteur ; Qingfeng Guan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1475 - 1499 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] aide à la décision [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] morphologie [Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale [Termes IGN] petite échelle [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] précision de la classification [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (auteur) Vector-based cellular automata (VCA) models have been applied in land use change simulations at fine scales. However, the neighborhood effects of the driving factors are rarely considered in the exploration of the transition suitability of cells, leading to lower simulation accuracy. This study proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-VCA model that adopts the CNN to extract the high-level features of the driving factors within a neighborhood of an irregularly shaped cell and discover the relationships between multiple land use changes and driving factors at the neighborhood level. The proposed model was applied to simulate urban land use changes in Shenzhen, China. Compared with several VCA models using other machine learning methods, the proposed CNN-VCA model obtained the highest simulation accuracy (figure-of-merit = 0.361). The results indicated that the CNN-VCA model can effectively uncover the neighborhood effects of multiple driving factors on the developmental potential of land parcels and obtain more details on the morphological characteristics of land parcels. Moreover, the land use patterns of 2020 and 2025 under an ecological control strategy were simulated to provide decision support for urban planning. Numéro de notice : A2020-307 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1711915 Date de publication en ligne : 14/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1711915 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95149 [article]

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