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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panierA meta-analysis of changes in soil organic carbon stocks after afforestation with deciduous broadleaved, sempervirent broadleaved, and conifer tree species / Guolong Hou in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)
Titre : A meta-analysis of changes in soil organic carbon stocks after afforestation with deciduous broadleaved, sempervirent broadleaved, and conifer tree species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guolong Hou, Auteur ; Claudio O. Delang, Auteur ; Xixi Lu, Auteur ; Lei Gao, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] afforestation
[Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] arbre sempervirent
[Termes IGN] boisement artificiel
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] sol
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Different tree species have dissimilar capacities to sequester soil organic carbon (SOC). Deciduous broadleaved trees show the most stable increase in SOC stock after afforestation than other tree species, while sempervirent conifer trees show the lowest rate of SOC stock change. Sempervirent broadleaved trees show the greatest increase in SOC stock 20 years after afforestation.
Context: The rate at which soil organic carbon (SOC) stock changes after afforestation varies considerably with the tree species. A better understanding of the role of tree species in SOC change dynamic is needed to evaluate the SOC sequestration potential of afforestation programs.
Aims: The aim of this paper is to identify the dissimilar rates at which different tree species sequester SOC, following afforestation.
Methods: We complete a meta-analysis with 544 data points from 261 sites in 90 papers. We group tree species into decidious broadleved, sempervirent broadleaved and sempervirent conifer. We use standardization and/or extrapolation methods to standardize soil depths. Statistical analysis test the main effects of tree species and their interactions with previous land use and plantation age on SOC stock change after afforestation.
Results: Deciduous broadleaved trees show a stable increase in SOC stock, and are especially suited for afforestation of grassland or soils with high initial SOC. Sempervirent broadleaved afforestation results in loss of SOC stock in young stands, but greater SOC stock in mature stands. Sempervirent conifer trees show the lowest rate of SOC stock change, but are suitable for nutrient-poor soil.
Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of considering tree species when estimating SOC stock change, in particular when carbon sequestration is an objective of afforestation programs.Numéro de notice : A2020-590 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00997-3 Date de publication en ligne : 25/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00997-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95921
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 13 p.[article]
Titre : The utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ranjith Gopalakrishnan, Auteur ; Petteri Packalen, Auteur ; Veli-Pekka Ikonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] paysage forestier
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] vent
[Termes IGN] zone à risqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: The potential of airborne laser scanning (ALS) and multispectral remote sensing data to aid in generating improved wind damage risk maps over large forested areas is demonstrated. This article outlines a framework to generate such maps, primarily utilizing the horizontal structural information contained in the ALS data. Validation was done over an area in Eastern Finland that had experienced sporadic wind damage.
Context: Wind is the most prominent disturbance element for Finnish forests. Hence, tools are needed to generate wind damage risk maps for large forested areas, and their possible changes under planned silvicultural operations.
Aims: (1) How effective are ALS-based forest variables (e.g. distance to upwind forest stand edge, gap size) for identifying high wind damage risk areas? (2) Can robust estimates of predicted critical wind speeds for uprooting of trees be derived from these variables? (3) Can these critical wind speed estimates be improved using wind multipliers, which factor in topography and terrain roughness effects?
Methods: We first outline a framework to generate several wind damage risk–related parameters from remote sensing data (ALS + multispectral). Then, we assess if such parameters have predictive power. That is, whether they help differentiate between damaged and background points. This verification exercise used 42 wind damaged points spread over a large area.
Results: Parameters derived from remote sensing data are shown to have predictive power. Risk models based on critical wind speeds are not that robust, but show potential for improvement.
Conclusion: Overall, this work described a framework to get several wind risk–related parameters from remote sensing data. These parameters are shown to have potential in generating wind damage risk maps over large forested areas.Numéro de notice : A2020-629 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00992-8 Date de publication en ligne : 09/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00992-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96045
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 18 p.[article]
Titre : Unprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech Article en page(s) : n° 98 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] forêt de feuillus
[Termes IGN] forêt privée
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] politique forestière
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surface forestière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Key message: French forests exhibit the fastest relative changes across Europe. Growing stock increases faster than area, and is greatest in low-stocked private broadleaved forests. Past areal increases and current GS levels show positive effects on GS expansion, with GS increases hence expected to persist.
Context: Strong increases in growing stocks (GS) of European forests for decades remain poorly understood and of unknown duration. French forests showing the greatest relative changes across Europe form the investigated case study.
Aims: The magnitudes of net area, GS, and GS density (GSD) changes were evaluated across forest categories reflecting forest policy and land-use drivers. The roles of forest areal changes, GS and GSD levels on GS changes were investigated.
Methods: National Forest Inventory data were used to produce time series of area, GS and GSD across forest categories over 1976–2014, and exploratory causal models of GS changes.
Results: GS (+ 57%) increased three times faster than area, highlighting an advanced stage in the forest transition. Low-stocked private forests exhibited strong changes in GS/GSD, greatest in private broadleaved forests, stressing the contribution of returning forests on abandoned lands. Regression models demonstrated positive effects of both past areal increases and current GS, on GS expansion.
Conclusion: Aerial C-sink in French forests is expected to persist in future decades.Numéro de notice : A2020-647 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01003-6 Date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01003-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96075
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 98[article]
Titre : Competition overrides climate as trigger of growth decline in a mixed Fagaceae Mediterranean rear-edge forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alvaro Rubio-Cuadrado, Auteur ; J. Julio Camarero, Auteur ; Guillermo G. Gordaliza, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] exploitation forestière
[Termes IGN] Fagaceae
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Quercus pyrenaica
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: In recent decades, there has been a decline in growth in a rear-edge broadleaf forest of Fagus sylvatica , Quercus petraea , and Quercus pyrenaica . Although temperatures have been rising due to climate change, the observed decline in growth was mainly attributed to increased density and competition between trees since the cessation of traditional uses such as logging in the 1960s.
Context: In recent decades, two major factors have influenced tree growth in many forests: climate warming, which is associated with aridification and negative growth trends in many Mediterranean forests, and abandonment of forest management, resulting from forest policy in conjunction with rural depopulation in Europe, often leading to an increase in competition and a decrease in growth.
Aims: Here, we study the growth trends in a mixed forest of Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea, and Quercus pyrenaica, where the abandonment of traditional uses in the 1960s has been followed by an increase in tree density. In this forest, both F. sylvatica and Q. petraea reach their south-westernmost limits of distribution.
Methods: Using dendrochronological methods and growth modeling, we assess the importance of climate warming on the shifts in competitive growth advantage of these three coexisting tree species and the relative importance of climate and competition on growth trends.
Results: Q. petraea and especially F. sylvatica showed a favorable evolution of their competitive capacity, despite the increase in temperatures that has occurred in the area in recent decades. F. sylvatica presented the lowest sensitivity to climate.
Conclusion: Under the current climate and forest structure conditions, competition is the most limiting factor on tree growth for the two oak species.Numéro de notice : A2020-661 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01004-5 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01004-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96135
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 18 p.[article]
Titre : Improving aboveground biomass estimates by taking into account density variations between tree components Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Billard, Auteur ; Rodolphe Bauer, Auteur ; Frédéric Mothe, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 103 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] base de données forestières
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] bois de chauffage
[Termes IGN] branche (arbre)
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] écorce
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] résineux
[Termes IGN] tomographie radar
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Strong density differences were observed between stem wood at 1.30 m and other tree components (stem wood, stem bark, knots, branch stumps and branches). The difference, up to 40% depending on the component, should be taken into account when estimating the biomass available for industrial uses, mainly fuelwood and wood for chemistry.
Context: Basic density is a major variable in the calculation of tree biomass. However, it is usually measured on stem wood only and at breast height.
Aims: The objectives of this study were to compare basic density of stem wood at 1.30 m with other tree components and assess the impact of differences on biomass.
Methods: Three softwood species were studied: Abies alba Mill., Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. X-Ray computed tomography was used to measure density.
Results: Large differences were observed between components. Basic density of components was little influenced by tree size and stand density. Overall, bark, knot and branch biomasses were highly underestimated by using basic density measured at 1.30 m.
Conclusion: Using available wood density databases mainly based on breast height measurements would lead to important biases (up to more than 40%) on biomass estimates for some tree components. Further work is necessary to complete available databases.Numéro de notice : A2020-714 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00999-1 Date de publication en ligne : 26/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00999-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96282
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 103[article]
Titre : Does recent fire activity impact fire-related traits of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus sylvestris L. in the French Mediterranean area? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bastien Romero, Auteur ; Anne Ganteaume, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 106 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie)
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] fréquence
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] ontogenèse
[Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] résilience écologique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Climate change will induce a change in fire frequency in Mediterranean region and that could impact fire-adapted plant species. We showed that fire-related traits of some pine species are strongly related to other factors than fire but the recent fire history has nonetheless an impact on the variation of key traits for different fire adaptive strategies.
Context: In fire-prone Mediterranean areas, climate change is expected to exacerbate the fire pressure on ecosystems, altering the current fire regime and threatening species if they cannot acclimate.
Aims: Studying intraspecific variations of some fire-related traits in relation to variation in recent fire activity is thus an important step to better understand if this acclimation is possible.
Methods: We measured structural (bark thickness, shoot bulk density, self-pruning, leaf surface to volume ratio) and functional (serotiny level for Pinus halepensis only) traits in two pines species (Pinus halepensis and Pinus sylvestris) commonly found in southeastern France and that present different fire-adaptive strategies (resilience vs resistance, respectively). Populations were sampled according to different fire frequency modalities (0 vs 1 to 2 fires) along a geographical gradient, measuring numerous environmental and plant characteristics to be used cofactors in the analyses.
Results: As expected, trait variation was strongly linked to environmental and tree characteristics as well as to ontogeny overriding the effect of fire modalities, even though using integrative models with random effect. However, fire modalities had an impact on the variance of some key fire-related traits of Pinus halepensis.
Conclusion: This study will help to anticipate the future response of these Mediterranean pine species and further underlines the importance of investigating chemical traits, flammability, and genetic variation of highly heritable traits, such as serotiny.Numéro de notice : A2020-722 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01016-1 Date de publication en ligne : 16/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01016-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96320
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 106[article]
