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The potential of LiDAR and UAV-photogrammetric data analysis to interpret archaeological sites: A case study of Chun Castle in South-West England / Israa Kadhim in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 41 Titre : The potential of LiDAR and UAV-photogrammetric data analysis to interpret archaeological sites: A case study of Chun Castle in South-West England Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Israa Kadhim, Auteur ; Fanar M. Abed, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 41 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] château [Termes IGN] classification ISODATA [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] Cornouailles [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] site archéologique [Termes IGN] structure-from-motion Résumé : (auteur) With the increasing demands to use remote sensing approaches, such as aerial photography, satellite imagery, and LiDAR in archaeological applications, there is still a limited number of studies assessing the differences between remote sensing methods in extracting new archaeological finds. Therefore, this work aims to critically compare two types of fine-scale remotely sensed data: LiDAR and an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) derived Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry. To achieve this, aerial imagery and airborne LiDAR datasets of Chun Castle were acquired, processed, analyzed, and interpreted. Chun Castle is one of the most remarkable ancient sites in Cornwall County (Southwest England) that had not been surveyed and explored by non-destructive techniques. The work outlines the approaches that were applied to the remotely sensed data to reveal potential remains: Visualization methods (e.g., hillshade and slope raster images), ISODATA clustering, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. The results display various archaeological remains within the study site that have been successfully identified. Applying multiple methods and algorithms have successfully improved our understanding of spatial attributes within the landscape. The outcomes demonstrate how raster derivable from inexpensive approaches can be used to identify archaeological remains and hidden monuments, which have the possibility to revolutionize archaeological understanding. Numéro de notice : A2021-146 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10010041 Date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10010041 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97053 [article]

FuNet: A novel road extraction network with fusion of location data and remote sensing imagery / Kai Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 10 Titre : FuNet: A novel road extraction network with fusion of location data and remote sensing imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kai Zhou, Auteur ; Yan Xie, Auteur ; Zhan Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 10 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] amélioration du contraste [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] connexité (topologie) [Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier [Termes IGN] fusion d'images [Termes IGN] itération [Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Road semantic segmentation is unique and difficult. Road extraction from remote sensing imagery often produce fragmented road segments leading to road network disconnection due to the occlusion of trees, buildings, shadows, cloud, etc. In this paper, we propose a novel fusion network (FuNet) with fusion of remote sensing imagery and location data, which plays an important role of location data in road connectivity reasoning. A universal iteration reinforcement (IteR) module is embedded into FuNet to enhance the ability of network learning. We designed the IteR formula to repeatedly integrate original information and prediction information and designed the reinforcement loss function to control the accuracy of road prediction output. Another contribution of this paper is the use of histogram equalization data pre-processing to enhance image contrast and improve the accuracy by nearly 1%. We take the excellent D-LinkNet as the backbone network, designing experiments based on the open dataset. The experiment result shows that our method improves over the compared advanced road extraction methods, which not only increases the accuracy of road extraction, but also improves the road topological connectivity. Numéro de notice : A2021-147 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10010039 Date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10010039 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97055 [article]

Incorporating memory-based preferences and point-of-interest stickiness into recommendations in location-based social networks / Hang Zhang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 10 Titre : Incorporating memory-based preferences and point-of-interest stickiness into recommendations in location-based social networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hang Zhang, Auteur ; Mingxin Gan, Auteur ; Xi Sun, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 10 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] approche participative [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] filtrage d'information [Termes IGN] interprétation (psychologie) [Termes IGN] mémoire [Termes IGN] mobilité humaine [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] réseau social géodépendant [Termes IGN] tourisme Résumé : (auteur) In location-based social networks (LBSNs), point-of-interest (POI) recommendations facilitate access to information for people by recommending attractive locations they have not previously visited. Check-in data and various contextual factors are widely taken into consideration to obtain people’s preferences regarding POIs in existing POI recommendation methods. In psychological effect-based POI recommendations, the memory-based attenuation of people’s preferences with respect to POIs, e.g., the fact that more attention is paid to POIs that were checked in to recently than those visited earlier, is emphasized. However, the memory effect only reflects the changes in an individual’s check-in trajectory and cannot discover the important POIs that dominate their mobility patterns, which are related to the repeat-visit frequency of an individual at a POI. To solve this problem, in this paper, we developed a novel POI recommendation framework using people’s memory-based preferences and POI stickiness, named U-CF-Memory-Stickiness. First, we used the memory-based preference-attenuation mechanism to emphasize personal psychological effects and memory-based preference evolution in human mobility patterns. Second, we took the visiting frequency of POIs into consideration and introduced the concept of POI stickiness to identify the important POIs that reflect the stable interests of an individual with respect to their mobility behavior decisions. Lastly, we incorporated the influence of both memory-based preferences and POI stickiness into a user-based collaborative filtering framework to improve the performance of POI recommendations. The results of the experiments we conducted on a real LBSN dataset demonstrated that our method outperformed other methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-148 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10010036 Date de publication en ligne : 15/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10010036 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97056 [article]

Radio base stations and electromagnetic fields: GIS applications and models for identifying possible risk factors and areas exposed. Some exemplifications in Rome / Cristiano Pesaresi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 3 Titre : Radio base stations and electromagnetic fields: GIS applications and models for identifying possible risk factors and areas exposed. Some exemplifications in Rome Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cristiano Pesaresi, Auteur ; Davide Pavia, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] antenne [Termes IGN] ArcMap [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] champ électromagnétique [Termes IGN] corrélation [Termes IGN] onde radioélectrique [Termes IGN] Rome [Termes IGN] santé [Termes IGN] zone à risque [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) This paper—which is contextualized in the discussion on the methodological pluralism and the main topics of medical geography, the complexity theory in geographies of health, the remaking of medical geography and ad hoc systems of data elaboration—focuses on radio base stations (RBSs) as sources of electromagnetic fields, to provide GIS applications and simplifying-prudential models that are able to identify areas that could potentially be exposed to hazard. After highlighting some specific aspects regarding RBSs and their characteristics and summarizing the results of a number of studies concerning the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on health, we have taken an area of north-east Rome with a high population and building density as a case study, and we have provided some methodological and applicative exemplifications for different situations and types of antennas. Through specific functionalities and criteria, drawing inspiration from a precautionary principle, these exemplifications show some particular cases in order to support: possible risk factor identification, surveillance and spatial analysis; correlation analysis between potential risk factors and outbreak of diseases and symptoms; measurement campaigns in heavily exposed areas and buildings; education policies and prevention actions. From an operative viewpoint, we have: conducted some field surveys and recorded data and images with specific geotechnological and geomatics instruments; retraced the routes by geobrowsers and basemaps and harmonized and joined up the materials in a GIS environment; used different functions to define, on aero-satellite images, concentric circular buffer zones starting from each RBS, and geographically and geometrically delimited the connected areas subject to high and different exposure levels; produced digital applications and tested prime three-dimensional models, in addition to a video from a bird’s eye view perspective, able to show the buildings in the different buffer zones and which are subject to a hazard hierarchy due to exposure to an RBS. A similar GIS-based model—reproposable with methodological adjustments to other polluting sources—can make it possible to conceive a dynamic and multiscale digital system functional in terms of strategic planning, decision-making and public health promotion in a performant digital health information system. Numéro de notice : A2021-149 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10010003 Date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10010003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97058 [article]